Sources from Legends 79

  1. “Awful Loss of Life on the Gulf Coast!” The Waco Times-Herald. 9/10/1900. P.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/960334087/?match=1&terms=hurricane.

  2. “Catholic Losses.” The Houston Post. 9/22/1900, p.7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/467654077/?match=1&terms=St.%20Mary%27s%20Orphan.

  3. Chasing Shadows. “Tracking the Donkey Lady Beneath Donkey Lady Bridge.” San Antonio Current. 10/24/2011. https://www.sacurrent.com/news/tracking-the-donkey-lady-beneath-donkey-lady-bridge-2250764.

  4. Coleman, Elaine. Texas Haunted Forts. Plano: Republic of Texas Press, 2001. Digital. https://archive.org/details/texashauntedfort0000cole/mode/2up.

  5. Davenport, Harbert. “The Goliad Massacre: A Turning Point in the Texas Revolution.” Texas State Historical Association. Updated 3/22/2018. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre.

  6. De La Peña, José Enrique. With Santa Anna in Texas: A Personal Narrative of the Revolution. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2016. E-book.

  7. 7. Dennis, Jack. “Legend of the Donkey Lady Still Haunts the Woods at Elm Creek.” San Antonio Headlines Examiner. 10/30/2015, https://web.archive.org/web/20151031135834/http://www.examiner.com/article/legend-of-the-donkey-lady-still-haunts-the-woods-at-elm-creek.

  8. Dillon, Lauren. “The Town Afraid of the Dark: The Texarkana Moonlight Murders.” Historic Mysteries. 9/17/2022.

  9. “The Donkey Lady Bridge.” RJA Ghost Tours. N.d. https://www.rjaghosttours.com/the-donkey-lady-bridge.

  10. “Donkey Lady of San Antonio.” Cryptid Wiki. n.d. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Donkey_Lady_of_San_Antonio.

  11. Doubtful Police Check Killer Clue.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 5/13/1946, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636286015/?match=1&terms=Phantom%20Killer.

  12. Duval, John Crittenden. Early Times in Texas. Austin: H.P.N. Gammel & Co., Publishers, 1892. Digital. https://archive.org/details/earlytimesintex00duvagoog/mode/2up.

  13. Ellis, Dusty. “Texas Cold Case: Texarkana Moonlight Murders.” Concho Valley Homepage. Updated 10/6/2022. https://www.conchovalleyhomepage.com/news/texas/texas-cold-case-texarkana-moonlight-murders/.

  14. Frank, Nicholas. “The Donkey Lady, a San Antonio Legend, Now Haunts the Phone Lines.” San Antonio Report. 10/31/2018. https://sanantonioreport.org/the-donkey-lady-a-san-antonio-legend-now-haunts-the-phone-lines/.

  15. “The Ghosts of St. Mary’s Orphanage.” Ghost City Tours. n.d. https://ghostcitytours.com/galveston/haunted-galveston/st-marys-orphanage/?srsltid=AfmBOoqCq0nr5HEQalUA4wXqfzApf8xO5aIEQaE4jK2xV9AreyDFrUu5.

  16. “The Goliad Massacre.” Texas State Library and Archives Commission. n.d. https://www.tsl.texas.gov/treasures/republic/goliad/goliad.html.

  17. Hedges, Anna. “The Donkey Lady Bridge: San Antonio’s Terrifying Folk Tale.” Texashillcountry.com. 8/31/2022. https://texashillcountry.com/donkey-lady-bridge-san-antonio/.

  18. Hendricks, Nancy. “Texarkana Moonlight Murders.” Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Updated 6/16/2023. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/texarkana-moonlight-murders-4478/.

  19. History.com Editors. “1900 Galveston Hurricane.” History. A&E Television Networks. Updated 5/28/2025. https://www.history.com/articles/1900-galveston-hurricane.

  20. “John C. Duval's Statement Concerning the Fannin Massacre.” Texas State Library and Archives Commission. N.d. https://www.tsl.texas.gov/treasures/republic/goliad/duval01.html.

  21. Johnson, Brad. “Today in Texas History: Massacre at Goliad.” The Texan. 3/27/2020, https://thetexan.news/issues/social-issues-life-family/today-in-texas-history-massacre-at-goliad/article_edfdaa71-a6f4-5a8c-9184-eab7a7ea1b0b.html.

  22. Johnson, Robert. “Old Applewhite Bridge.” Atlas Obscura. 5/20/2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/donkey-lady-bridge.

  23. Klein, Christopher. “The Goliad Massacre—The Other Alamo.” History. A&E Television Networks. Updated 5/27/2025. https://www.history.com/articles/the-goliad-massacre-the-other-alamo.

  24. “The Legend of Donkey Lady Bridge.” River City Ghosts. Updated 3/26/2025. https://rivercityghosts.com/the-legend-of-donkey-lady-bridge/.

  25. Lawrence, Katie. “The Story Behind the Haunted Donkey Lady Bridge in Texas Will Send Chills Down Your Spine.” Only in Texas. Updated 9/19/2023. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/experiences/texas/donkey-lady-bridge-tx.

  26. Lucia. “Encyclopaedia of the Impossible: The Donkey Lady of San Antonio, Texas.” The Ghost in my Machine. 10/2/2023. https://theghostinmymachine.com/2023/10/02/encyclopaedia-of-the-impossible-the-donkey-lady-of-san-antonio-texas/.

  27. Macdonald, Linda. “The Sisters of Charity Orphanage.” The 1900 Storm. n.d. https://www.1900storm.com/orphanage.html.

  28. Mackintosh, Prudence. “Texarkana Murder Mystery.” Texas Monthly. December 2014. https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/texarkana-murder-mystery/.

  29. Maya, Marcos. “Presidio La Bahia Haunted History in Goliad TX.” Ghost Texas. 8/21/2024. https://ghosttexas.com/presidio-la-bahia-haunted-history-in-goliad-tx/.

  30. Moroney, Sister M. Declan. “History of St. Mary’s Orphanage in Galveston.” Texas State Historical Association. Updated 4/6/2019. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/st-marys-orphanage-galveston#:~:text=The%20orphanage%20remained%20at%20Green's,orphanage's%20ninety%2Dfour%20children%20survived.

  31. Newton, Michael. The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crime. Second Edition. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2009. Digital. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofun0002newt/mode/2up.

  32. “The 1900 Storm.” Galveston Historical Foundation. 9/6/2023. https://www.galvestonhistory.org/news/the-1900-storm.

  33. “1900 Storm.” Galveston & Texas History Center. n.d. https://www.galvestonhistorycenter.org/research/1900-storm.

  34. Nunley, Christopher. “The Hurricane That Still Haunts Galveston.” Spectrum News 1. 10/30/2021. https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/austin/weather/2021/10/09/spooky-season.

  35. NWS Heritage Projects Editorial Staff. “Galveston Storm of 1900.” National Weather Service Heritage. n.d. https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/nws-heritage/-/galveston-storm-of-1900.

  36. Oliva, John. “Texas Urban Legends: Goat People, Ghosts and More.” El Paso Times. 10/9/2022. p.B2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/980153816/.

  37. “Original Site of St. Mary’s Orphan Asylum.” Galveston.com. n.d. https://www.galveston.com/whattodo/tours/self-guided-tours/historical-markers/original-site-st-marys-orphan-asylum/.

  38. “Plenty of Invitations in Fearful Texarkana.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 5/13/1946, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636286015/?match=1&terms=Phantom%20Killer.

  39. “Presidio La Bahía.” National Park Service. n.d. https://www.nps.gov/places/presidio-la-bahia.htm.

  40. “Presidio La Bahia & the Goliad Massacre.” River City Ghosts. Updated 12/7/2024. https://rivercityghosts.com/presidio-la-bahia-the-goliad-massacre/.

  41. “Presidio La Bahia State Historic Site.” Texas Historical Commission. n.d. https://texastimetravel.com/directory/presidio-la-bahia-state-historic-site/.

  42. Presley, James. The Phantom Killer. New York: Pegasus Crime, 2014. E-book.

  43. “Shocking Details of the Storm.” The Waco Times-Herald. 9/11/1900, pp.1,2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/960334230/?match=1&terms=Orphan%20Asylum.

  44. Stephens, Sara G. “Portrait of a Legend: The Great Storm of 1900: St. Mary’s Orphan Asylum.” Houston Family Magazine. 12/31/2012. https://houstonfamilymagazine.com/features/portrait-of-a-legend-the-great-storm-of-1900-st-marys-orphan-asylum/#:~:text=As%20winds%20raged%20at%20150,their%20fate%20to%20God's%20will.

  45. “Survivors of the Orphan Home.” The Houston Post. 9/15/1900, p.8. https://www.newspapers.com/image/467653784/.

  46. “Texarkana Phantom Moonlight Murders Part 01.” Federal Bureau of Investigation. n.d. https://vault.fbi.gov/texarkana-phantom-moonlight-murders/Texarkana%20Phantom%20Moonlight%20Murders%20Part%2001/view.

  47. “Texarkana Phantom Moonlight Murders Part 02 (Final).” Federal Bureau of Investigation. n.d. https://vault.fbi.gov/texarkana-phantom-moonlight-murders/Texarkana%20Phantom%20Moonlight%20Murders%20Part%2002%20%28Final%29/view.

  48. “Texarkanans Go On Still Hunt for Phantom Killer.” The Tyler Courier-Times. 5/12/1946, pp.1, 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/586853395/?match=1&terms=Phantom%20Killer.

  49. Torrez, Mercedes Elaina. “Evoking the Shadow Beast: Disability and Chicano Advocacy in San Antonio’s Donkey Lady Folktale.” Contemporary Legend, Vol. 6, 2016, pp.1-16. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/cl/article/view/35111.

  50. Treat, Wesley; Shade, Heather; and Riggs, Rob. Weird Texas. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2005. Digital. https://archive.org/details/weirdtexasyourtr0000trea/mode/2up.

  51. Weems, John Edward. “The Galveston Storm of 1900.” The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 1958, pp.494-507. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30240830.

  52. Yesterday’s America Editorial Team. “Ghosts of Galveston’s Great Storm.” Yesterday’s America. n.d. https://yesterdaysamerica.com/ghosts-of-galvestons-great-storm/.