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  22. Dunlop, Tony. “John ‘Babbacombe’ Lee.” Devon Perspectives. [n.d.] https://www.devonperspectives.co.uk/john_babbacombe_lee.html 

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  29. Hearn, Daniel Allen. Legal Executions in North Carolina and South Carolina: A Comprehensive Registry, 1866-1962 (McFarland, 2015).

  30. Hochschild, Adam. Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves (Mariner Books, 2020).

  31. Hollingsworth, Biff, and Tim West. “Facing Controversy: Struggling With Capital Punishment In North Carolina.” UNC University Libraries. 2008. https://exhibits.lib.unc.edu/exhibits/show/capital-punishment/introduction 

  32. “Jackson Executed On Assault Count.” The Evening Star [Washington, D.C.]. May 29, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/618546701/ 

  33. Jońca, Maciej. “Poena cullei as a purificatory ritual.” Historia Et Theoria Iuris 16(2), 2024: pp. 30-38.

  34. Jouet, Mugambi. “Death Penalty Abolitionism from the Enlightenment to Modernity.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 71(1), Spring 2023: pp. 46-97.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4034186/

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  36. King, Martin Luther, Jr. Why We Can’t Wait (Beacon Press, 2011).

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  38. Kyle, Donald G. Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome (Routledge, 2001).

  39. Laurence, John. A History of Capital Punishment (The Citadel Press, 1963).

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  44. Masur, Louis P. Rites of Execution: Capital Punishment and the Transformation of American Culture, 1776-1865 (Oxford University Press, 1989).

  45. Melusky, Joseph A., and Keith Alan Pesto. Capital Punishment (Greenwood, 2011).

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  49. “Negro Tears From Chair; Furiously Fights Guards.” The Pensacola Journal. December 3, 1955. https://www.newspapers.com/image/263145269/ 

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