Sources from Legends 69

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  2. Andrews, Susan B., and John Creed. Authentic Alaska: Voices of its Native Writers (University of Nebraska Press, 1998).

  3. Armstrong, Michael. “New reality-TV show explores Nantinaq stories.” Homer News. December 16, 2021. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1140135552/ 

  4. Beck, Mary Giraudo. Shamans and Kushtakas: North Coast Tales of the Supernatural (Alaska Northwest Books, 1991).

  5. Bille, Matt. “Lake Iliamna: My Favorite Natural Mystery.” Matt’s Sci/Tech Blog. July 9, 2021. https://mattbille.blogspot.com/2021/07/lake-iliamna-my-favorite-natural-mystery.html 

  6. Campbell, Mike. “Animal Planet's ‘River Monsters’ visits Illiamna [sic] Lake.” Anchorage Daily News. May 14, 2010. https://www.adn.com/outdoors/article/animal-planets-river-monsters-visits-illiamna-lake/2010/05/14/ 

  7. Coleman, Loren, and Jerome Clark. Cryptozoology A-Z: The Encyclopedia of Loch Monsters, Sasquatch, Chupacabras, and Other Authentic Mysteries of Nature (Fireside, 1999).

  8. Colp, Harry D. The Strangest Story Ever Told (Exposition Press, 1953).

  9. Coppock, Mike. “Something’s Afoot in Port Chatham – Century-old Rumors Persist of a Terror in the Mountains.” Alaska Magazine. April 8, 2016. https://alaskamagazine.com/authentic-alaska/somethings-afoot-in-port-chatham-century-old-rumors-persist-of-a-terror-in-the-mountains/ 

  10. de Laguna, Frederica. The History and Culture of the Yakuat Tlingit, Part Two (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972).

  11. DeMarban, Alex. “Inside one man’s quest to photograph the elusive ‘Iliamna Lake monster.’” Anchorage Daily News. May 5, 2019. https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2019/05/05/inside-one-mans-quest-to-photograph-the-elusive-iliamna-lake-monster/ 

  12. Dihle, Bjorn. Haunted Inside Passage: Ghosts, Legends, and Mysteries of Southeast Alaska (Alaska Northwest Books, 2017).

  13. Dihle, Bjorn. “The Tlingit Legend of the Kóoshdaa Káa.” Outdoor Life. March 30, 2022. https://www.outdoorlife.com/adventure/tlingit-legend-of-kooshdaa-kaa/ 

  14. Dolezal, Robert J. “Portlock: home of a Sasquatch?” Anchorage Daily News. April 15, 1973. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1052552431/ 

  15. Dunning, Brian. “The Monster of Port Chatham.” Skeptoid. March 23, 2021. https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4772 

  16. Dunning, Brian. “Is Bigfoot really found in Native American folklore?” Brian’s Bullshit-Free Zone. February 27, 2024. https://briandunning.substack.com/p/bigfoot-references-in-indigenous 

  17. Emmons, George Thornton, with Frederica de Laguna (ed.). The Tlingit Indians (University of Washington Press, 1991).

  18. Fienup-Riordan, Ann. Boundaries and Passages: Rule and Ritual in Yup’ik Eskimo Oral Tradition (University of Oklahoma Press, 1994).

  19. Fienup-Riordan, Ann (ed.), and Alice Rearden (translator). Qaluyaarmiuni Nunamtenek Qanemciput / Our Nelson Island Stories: Meanings of Place on the Bering Sea Coast (University of Washington Press, 2011).

  20. Fienup-Riordan, Ann (ed.), and Alice Rearden and Marie Mead (translators).  Qanemcit Amllertut/Many Stories to Tell: Tales of Humans and Animals from Southwest Alaska (University of Alaska Press, 2017).

  21. Fienup-Riordan, Ann (ed.), and Sophie Shield (translator). Qulirat Qanemcit-ilu Kinguvarcimalriit: Stories for Future Generations: The Oratory of Yup’ik Eskimo Elder Paul John (University of Washington Press, 2003).

  22. Fienup-Riordan, Ann, and Alice Rearden. Ellavut: Our Yup’ik World & Weather: Continuity and Change on the Bering Sea Coast (University of Washington Press, 2012).

  23. Golub, Alex, Daniel Rosenblatt, and John D. Kelly. A Practice of Anthropology: The Thought and Influence of Marshall Sahlins (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2016).

  24. Heatherly, Jamie. “Iliamna Lake Monster – Unraveling the Mystery.” The Alaska Frontier. [n.d.] https://thealaskafrontier.com/iliamna-lake-monster/ 

  25. “Iliamna Lake Monster.” Unknown Explorers. [n.d.] http://www.unknownexplorers.com/iliamnalakemonsters.php 

  26. Klouda, Naomi. “Haunting memories — ‘Nantiinaq’ sightings, spirits led to desertion of Native village.” The Redoubt Reporter. October 28, 2009. https://redoubtreporter.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/haunting-memories-—-‘nantiinaq’-sightings-spirits-led-to-desertion-of-native-village/ 

  27. “Lake Iliamna, Alaska.” Lakepedia. [n.d.] https://www.lakepedia.com/lake/iliamna.html 

  28. Lynch, Donald, and Maynard B. Miller. “History of Alaska.” Britannica. April 5, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/place/Alaska/History  

  29. Miller, David Wm. Exploring Alaska’s Kenai Fjords (Wilderness Images, 2017).

  30. Newton, Michael. Hidden Animals: A Field Guide to Batsquatch, Chupacabra, and Other Elusive Creatures (Bloomsbury, 2009).

  31. “Portlock Cannery, Port Chatham.” CoastView. October 17, 2022. https://coastview.org/2022/10/17/portlock-port-chatham/ 

  32. “Short Stories About Alaska Occurrences.” Cordova Daily Times. May 21, 1921. https://www.newspapers.com/image/854354489/ 

  33. “Skull Broken In Fall From Scaffolding.” The Cordova Daily Times. May 3, 1920. https://www.newspapers.com/image/854353074/ 

  34. Smith, Darren. “Framing Nantiinaq: Alaska’s best known cryptid homicide case debunked.” Anchorage Press. September 17, 2022. https://www.anchoragepress.com/news/framing-nantiinaq-alaska-s-best-known-cryptid-homicide-case-debunked/article_ed6facfe-a1f9-11eb-b7fc-0bba856ee2fe.html 

  35. Speaks, Clarke. “The Top 10 Most Dangerous Jobs in America.” Speaks Law Firm. October 15, 2024. https://www.speakslaw.com/blogs/the-top-10-most-dangerous-jobs-in-america/ 

  36. Swanton, John R. Tlingit Myths and Texts (Government Printing Office, 1909).

  37. “Tlingit.” Britannica. May 17, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tlingit 

  38. Whitney, Sara. “Three very different ghost towns.” Alaska Economic Trends Magazine. May 2024. https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/sites/default/files/trends/may24art2_0.pdf 

  39. Wilson, Bill. “Iliamna Lake Monster.” Anchorage Daily News. May 31, 1980. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1054428648/ 

  40. Wright, Bruce. “Fresh evidence that Alaska's Iliamna Lake monster is a Pacific sleeper shark? (+VIDEO).” Anchorage Daily News. June 23, 2012. https://www.adn.com/features/article/fresh-evidence-alaskas-iliamna-lake-monster-pacific-sleeper-shark-video/2012/06/24/