https://mountwashington.org/a-brief-geologic-history-of-the-whites/
“Allan Ormsbee.” Find A Grave. 9/11/2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41837384/allan-ormsbee/photo.
AMC Staff. “The Haunting Tale of Nancy Barton.” Appalachian Mountain Club. n.d. https://www.outdoors.org/resources/amc-outdoors/history/the-haunting-tale-of-nancy-barton/.
AMC Staff. “The Willey Family Tragedy.” Appalachian Mountain Club. n.d. https://www.outdoors.org/resources/amc-outdoors/history/the-willey-family-tragedy/.
Anderson, John and Stearns Morse. The Book of the White Mountains. New York: Minton, Balch & Company, 1930. https://ia803208.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.87168/2015.87168.The-Book-Of-The-White-Mountains_text.pdf.
Appalachian Mountain Club. “Happy Halloween!” Facebook. 10/31/2018. https://www.facebook.com/AppalachianMountainClub/photos/happy-halloween-have-you-heard-this-white-mountains-ghost-storyfor-several-years/10155628402306681/?checkpoint_src=any.
Bisbee, Ernest E. The White Mountain Scrap Book of Stories and Legends of the Crystal Hills or White Mountains of New Hampshire. Lancaster: Bisbee Press, 1939. https://archive.org/details/whitemountainscr00bisb/mode/2up.
Bourgault, Bethany. “The Old Man of the Mountain Memorial | Remembering a Legend.” NewEngland.com. 7/7/2022. https://newengland.com/yankee/history/old-man-of-the-mountain-memorial/.
Bushnell, Mark. “How Places Around Bartlett Got Their Names.” Bartlett Historical Society. November/December 2011. https://www.bartletthistory.net/how-places-got-their-names.
"Cannon Mountain (NH).” Summitpost.org. n.d. https://www.summitpost.org/page/151501.
Cole, Thomas. “Distant View of the Slides That Destroyed the Whilley Family.” Albany Institute of History & Art. n.d. https://www.albanyinstitute.org/collection/details/distant-view-of-the-slides-that-destroyed-the-whilley-family.
“Crawford Notch History.” NH Parks & Recreation. n.d. https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/cb5e412f-8c0a-45b8-b0ff-362cea4e52e7/Crawford-Notch-History-and-the-Willey-Family-Story.aspx#:~:text=In%20turn%2C%20Abel's%20family%20settled,a%20shorter%20route%20up%20Mt..
“The World’s Worst Weather.” Mount Washington Observatory. 10/4/2012. https://mountwashington.org/the-worlds-worst-weather/.
“The 1826 Willey Slide.” Bartlett Historic Society. n.d. https://www.bartletthistory.net/willey-slide.
Farrar, Caitlin. “Scary Tales of the White Mountains.” White Mountains Visitors Center. 10/27/2025. https://www.visitwhitemountains.com/blog/post/scary-tales-of-the-white-mountains/.
Farrar, Caitlin. “Spooky Stories, Ghost Towns, and Historic Haunted Spots.” White Mountains Visitors Center. 10/26/2022. https://www.visitwhitemountains.com/blog/post/spooky-stories-ghost-towns-and-historic-haunted-spots/.
“Franconia Notch State Park.” New Hampshire Parks & Recreation. 12/6/2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101206152851/http://www.nhparks.state.nh.us/explore/state-parks/franconia-notch-state-park.aspx.
Fullerton, Becky. “AMC 150 HISTORY SERIES: Chapter 3: Death in the Mountains: The Curtis and Ormsbee Tragedy.” 9/7/2025. https://amcnh.org/amc-150-history-series-conservation-by-becky-fullerton-amc-archivist/.
Goldthwait, James Walter, Lawrence Goldthwait and Richard Parker Goldthwait. The Geology of New Hampshire: Part 1—Surficial Geology. Concord: The New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commission, 1951. https://www.des.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt341/files/documents/geo-nhx-250000-sbsm-geologynhparti-final.pdf.
“Greenleaf Croo List.” Old Hutcroo Association. n.d. https://www.ohcroo.com/croo_list/greenleaf-croo-list/.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Great Stone Face and Other Tales of the White Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1889. https://archive.org/details/greatstonefaceot0000nath_q1s8/mode/2up.
Henderson, Donald M., Marland P. Billings, John Creasy and Sally Anne Wood. Geology of the Crawford Notch Quadrangle New Hampshire. Concord: New Hampshire Department of Resources and Economic Development, 1977. https://www.des.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt341/files/documents/geo-020-062500-bbbm-crawford.pdf.
“Hike Mount Nancy.” New England Hiking. n.d. https://4000footers.com/nancy.shtml#google_vignette.
“Hike Mount Willey.” New England Hiking. n.d. https://4000footers.com/willey.shtml.
Horjus, Maren. “A Spooky Story for Your Next Campfire.” Outside. 8/1/2017. https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/how-tell-great-campfire-story/.
Howe, Nicholas. Not Without Peril. Boston: Appalachian Mountain Club Books, 2001. https://archive.org/details/notwithoutperil00nich.
“Joseph Whipple to George Washington, 13 July 1789.” National Archives. n.d. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-03-02-0098#:~:text=Joseph%20Whipple%20(1738%E2%80%931816),1:403%2C%20405)..
King, Thomas Starr. The White Hills: Their Legends, Landscape, and Poetry. Boston: Crosby, Nichols, and Company, 1860. https://archive.org/details/whitehills00king/mode/2up.
“Lake of the Clouds Hut.” Gorham, New Hampshire Outdoors. n.d. https://gorhamnhoutdoors.com/directory/trails-trailheads/lake-of-the-clouds-hut/.
“Lakes of the Clouds Croo List.” Old Hutcroo Association. n.d. https://www.ohcroo.com/croo_list/lakes-of-the-clouds-croo-list/.
“The Legacy of the Old Man of the Mountain.” Western White Mountain Chamber of Commerce. n.d. https://westernwhitemtns.com/the-legacy-of-the-old-man-of-the-mountain/#:~:text=Known%20as%20Stone%20Face%2C%20the,Grant%20visited%20the%20Old%20Man..
Macphail, Alex. “A Couple of White Mountain Ghost Stories for Halloween.” White Mountain Sojourn. 10/24/2008. https://whitemountainsojourn.blogspot.com/2008/10/couple-of-white-mountain-ghost-stores.html.
McKearney, Janice. “Hiking the Haunted Trails of Mt. Willey.” Trail To Summit. 11/22/2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191122103618/http://www.trailtosummit.com/hiking-haunted-trails-mt-willey/.
Melcher, Edward. A Sketch of the Destruction of the Willey Family by the White Mountain Slide, on the Night of August 28, 1826. Lancaster: J. S. Peavey, Book and Job Printer, 1880. https://www.bartletthistory.net/_files/ugd/fa72d9_376b3ce0a70e4f7ba5ef166b43472cc9.pdf.
Merrill, Georgia Drew, Editor. History of Carroll County, New Hampshire. Boston: W. A. Fergusson & Co., 1889. https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Carroll_County_New_Hampshire/nQE2AQAAMAAJ?q=&gbpv=1#f=false.
Miller, Ashley. “From the Archives: Tragedy and Tourism at the Willey House.” Concord Monitor. 8/10/2024. https://www.concordmonitor.com/2024/08/10/from-the-archives-tragedy-and-tourism-56381930/.
Moore, Dave. “A Land Called N’dakinna.” UNH Today. 6/12/2019. https://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2019/06/land-called-ndakinna.
“Moving the Joseph Whipple House.” Seacoastnh.com. n.d. http://www.seacoastnh.com/moving-the-joseph-whipple-house/.
Mroch, Courtney. “They’re Not All Log, But These 7 Cabins Are All Haunted.” Haunt Jaunts. 6/28/2020. https://www.hauntjaunts.net/theyre-not-all-log-but-these-7-cabins-are-all-haunted/.
“Nancy Barton.” Find A Grave. 8/7/2021. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/230458799/nancy-barton.
“Nancy Cascades.” NewEnglandWaterfalls.com. n.d. https://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/nh-nancycascades.html.
“The Notchland Inn.” Allstays. n.d. https://staging.allstays.com/Haunted/nh_hartslocation_notchland.htm.
“Notch of the White Mountains.” The Vermont Journal. 9/9/1826, p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/490777384/?match=1&terms=slide.
“Notch’s Natural Wonders.” New Hampshire Parks & Recreation. 12/7/2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101207030622/http://www.nhparks.state.nh.us/explore/state-parks/notchs-natural-wonders.aspx.
O’Connor, Marianne. Haunted Hikes of New Hampshire. 2nd Edition. Portsmouth: Peter E. Randall Publisher, 2019. E-book.
O’Connor, Marianne. “The Scariest NH Ghost Story Ever.” New Hampshire Magazine. 10/1/2011. https://www.nhmagazine.com/the-scariest-nh-ghost-story-ever/.
“On Mt. Washington.” Biddeford-Saco Journal. 7/5/1900, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/863326095/?match=1&terms=Curtis%20and%20Ormsbee.
Reily, Emily. “12 Solid Facts About New Hampshire’s Old Man of the Mountain.” Mental Floss. 5/23/2018. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/542158/old-man-of-the-mountain-new-hampshire.
Rossen, Jake. “Why Do We Say Something Gives Us ‘The Willies’?” Mental Floss. 2/21/2022. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/655268/why-do-we-say-something-gives-us-willies.
“Sad Fourth For Athletes.” New York Herald. 7/4/1900, p.8. https://www.newspapers.com/image/207652408/?match=1&terms=Curtis%20and%20Ormsbee.
“Samuel Willey IV.” Find A Grave. 9/5/2021. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231693821/samuel-willey.
Skalka, Jennifer. “Old Man of the Mountain Is Gone.” Valley News. 5/4/2003, pp.1, 6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/834333229/?match=1&terms=Old%20Man%20of%20the%20Mountain.
Skinner, Charles M. Myth & Legends of Our Own Land, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1896. https://archive.org/details/mythslegendsofou01skiniala/mode/2up.
Sweetser, Moses Foster. The White Mountains: A Handbook for Travellers. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1876. https://archive.org/details/whitemountainsha02swee/mode/2up.
Thorson, Robert. “Old Man of the Mountain Rises in Myth.” Earth Sciences. University of Connecticut. 7/19/2021. https://earthsciences.uconn.edu/2021/07/19/old-man-of-the-mountain-rises-in-myth/.
Washburn, Bradford. Bradford on Mount Washington. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1923. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bradford_on_Mount_Washington/1AZ4BFp4bMUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=willey+landslide+ghost+-ai&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover.
“White Mountain Huts.” New England Hiking. n.d. https://4000footers.com/huts.shtml.
Willey, Benjamin G. Incidents in White Mountain History. Boston: Nathaniel Noyes, 1856. https://archive.org/details/inwhitemount00will/mode/2up.
“The Wobanadenok.” Indigenous New Hampshire Collaborative Collective. N.d. https://indigenousnh.com/2018/12/06/the-wobanadenok/.
