Sources from Legends 62

  1. “About the City of North Tonawanda.” City of North Tonawanda. https://www.northtonawanda.org/about.

  2. “About the Town.” Town of Tonawanda. https://www.tonawanda.ny.us/community/about-the-town.html.

  3. “The Angola Horror.” The Evening Post. 12/21/1867, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1074338061/?match=1&terms=Angola%20Horror.

  4. “The Angola Horror—Some Further Particulars.” The Cleveland Leader. 12/21/1867, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1058171064/?match=1&terms=Angola%20Horror.

  5. “Angola Pigman.” Paranormal Strange Wiki. https://paranormal-strange.fandom.com/wiki/Angola_Pigman.

  6. “The Angola Railroad Horror.” The Illinois State Journal. 1/4/1868, p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/756741960/?match=1&terms=Angola%20Horror.

  7. “Angola Slaying Suspect is Held.” The Buffalo News. 7/13/1931, pp.1,3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/838753715/?terms=Angola%20Butcher.

  8. “An Interesting Program.” Democrat and Chronicle. 2/7/1917, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135332887/?match=1&terms=Sibyl%20Phelps.

  9. “Another Ghost at Tonawanda.” Daily Sentinel. 6/15/1920, p.5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1125881432/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  10. “Belief in Ghosts Now Vanish in Twin Cities.” The Buffalo Times. 6/16/1920, p.9. https://www.newspapers.com/image/441044214/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  11. Benedict, Adam. “Folklore Profile: The Great Lakes Black Dog.” The Pine Barrens Institute. 2/19/2021. https://pinebarrensinstitute.com/cryptids/2021/1/27/folklore-profile-the-great-lakes-black-dog-of-doom.

  12. Brad. “Site of the Angola Horror.” Atlas Obscura. 6/25/2020. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/angola-horror.

  13. “The Chamber of Commerce Ghost Hoax of 1920.” North Tonawanda History Blog. https://www.nthistory.com/articles/1920-ghost-sightings/.

  14. Claud, Dwayne, and Cassidy O’Connor. Haunted Buffalo: Ghosts in the Queen City. Charleston: Haunted America, 2009. E-book.

  15. “Foundered With All Hands.” The Buffalo Daily Republic. 12/3/1875, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1140624860/?match=1&terms=%22I.%20G.%20Jenkins%22.

  16. Gateley, Susan Peterson. “Ghost Ships.” Life in the Finger Lakes. 4/30/2006. https://www.lifeinthefingerlakes.com/ghost-ships/.

  17. “Ghost Flits Through Boarding House and Occupants Flee.” The Buffalo News. 4/6/1920, p.17. https://www.newspapers.com/image/845401373/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  18. “Ghost Reports in Tonawandas as Propaganda.” Buffalo Courier Express. 6/15/1920, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/352835629/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  19. “Ghosttreaker is Eager to Tackle Tonawandas’ Jobs.” Buffalo Courier Express. 4/12/1920, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/352836883/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  20. Hageman, M.C. “Pigman Angola’s Legend.” Angolapigman.weebly.com. https://angolapigman.weebly.com/uploads/3/6/6/0/3660761/pigman.pdf.

  21. “Haunted History Trail of New York State Visits Palmyra Museum & William Phelps General Store.” Haunted History Trail of New York State. 8/10/2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N01_2Q1Nsxw.

  22. Hieber, Leanna Renee and Andrea Janes. A Haunted History of Invisible Women: True Stories of America’s Ghosts. New York: Citadep Press, 2022. E-book.

  23. “Hill Cumorah Pageant Commemorative Devotional and Hill Cumorah Pageant Broadcast.” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 7/9/2021. https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/event/hill-cumorah-pageant-devotional-and-broadcast.

  24. Houston, Joan. “History.” Village of Angola. 2023. https://www.villageofangola.org/history.

  25. “The Ill-Fated Jenkins.” The Inter Ocean. 12/6/1875, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/35016839/?match=1&terms=%22I.%20G.%20Jenkins%22.

  26. “Julius W. Phelps.” Democrat and Chronicle. 8/6/1960. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135674150/?match=1&terms=Sibyl%20Phelps.

  27. “The Legend of the Pigman.” Castle of Chaos. 3/7/2019. https://castleofchaos.com/blog/the-legend-of-the-pigman/.

  28. Lowe, Bob. “History.” Town of Palmyra. 1998. https://www.palmyrany.com/history.

  29. “Map of Holland Road and Mill Street.” Google Maps. 2025. https://www.google.com/maps/search/Map+of+Holland+Road+and+Mill+Street+in+Angola+New+York/@42.6336997,-79.0197196,14z?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEwNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D.

  30. “Marine News.” Detroit Free Press. 11/24/1881, p.8. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1048563422/?match=1&terms=%22schooner%20Mary%20Jane%E2%80%9D.

  31. Moderacki, Paul. “Palmyra Store Shows Life of 75 Years Ago.” Democrat and Chronicle. 1/30/1978, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/137612280/?match=1&terms=Phelps%20General%20Store.

  32. Murphy, Tracy. “Looking Back: Enjoy Hands-On History Thanks to the Phelps Family of Palmyra.” Finger Lakes Times. 7/10/2022. https://www.fltimes.com/lifestyle/looking-back-enjoy-hands-on-history-thanks-to-the-phelps-family-of-palmyra/article_c576b8be-f9af-5407-b3b0-3cc1af8f6d9a.html.

  33. Neulander, Judith S. Folklore of Lake Erie. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2024. E-book. 

  34. “North Tonawanda Ghost Yarn Now Has the Landlord Riled.” Buffalo Courier Express. 4/10/1920, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/352836598/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  35. “Opponents Say They Would Rather Merge With Buffalo Than Twin City.” The Buffalo Times. 3/1/1920, p.15. https://www.newspapers.com/image/441062012/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20consolidation.

  36. “The Oswego Times Chronicles the Foundering of the Schooner I.G. Jenkins…” The Buffalo Daily Republic. 12/4/1875, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1140624874/?match=1&terms=%22I.%20G.%20Jenkins%22.

  37. Owen, Chris. “The Most Haunted Road in WNY Has Gotten National Fame.” 106.5 WYRK. 7/8/2021. https://wyrk.com/the-most-haunted-road-in-wny-has-gotten-national-fame/.

  38. “Palmyra.” Wayne County. https://web.co.wayne.ny.us/413/Palmyra.

  39. “Palmyra Historical Museum and Phelps General Store.” The Paranormal Seekers. http://www.theparanormalseekers.ca/palmyra-historical-museum--phelps-general-store---palmyra-new-york.html.

  40. “Phelps, Sibyl E.” Democrat and Chronicle. 12/9/1976, p.27. https://www.newspapers.com/image/137010401/?match=1&terms=Sibyl%20Phelps.

  41. “Reports of Additional Severe Disasters…” Buffalo Post. 11/23/1881, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1140062430/?match=1&terms=%22schooner%20Mary%20Jane%22.

  42. Roberts, Jason. “The Legend of Pigman.” Jason Roberts. 1/25/2021. https://jasonrobertsonline.com/the-legend-of-pigman/.

  43. “Sacred Grove and Smith Family Farm.” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/sacred-grove-and-smith-family-farm?lang=eng.

  44. “Shotgun Was Not to Settle That Tonawanda Angel Ghost.” Buffalo Courier Express. 4/9/1920, p.7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/352836548/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  45. Smith, Hilary. “N.Y. Town Celebrates Birthday of Famed Spiritualist Sibyl.” Mt. Shasta News. Updated 10/17/2007. https://www.mtshastanews.com/story/news/2007/10/17/n-y-town-celebrates-birthday/47120801007/.

  46. Snider, C.H.J. “May the Black Dog Cross Your Deck!” Toronto Telegram, October 2, 1943, Schooner Days DCX (610). Naval Marine Archive. https://navalmarinearchive.com/research/schooner_days/sd610.html.

  47. “Teachers to See Musical Pictures.” Democrat and Chronicle. 10/29/1936, p.20. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135414153/?match=1&terms=Sibyl%20Phelps.

  48. “The Longer That Tonawanda Ghost Roams…”. Buffalo Post. 6/15/1920, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1140148497/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  49. “Tonawanda’s Consolidation Petitions Out.” The Buffalo News. 2/11/1920, p.15. https://www.newspapers.com/image/845369419/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20consolidation.

  50. “Twin Ghosts Hover About Twin Cities, Seance in Session.” The Buffalo Times. 6/13/1920, p.13. https://www.newspapers.com/image/440972748/?match=1&terms=Tonawanda%20ghost.

  51. “Vessel and Crew Lost.” Harrisburg Daily Independent. 5/29/1891, p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/89165649/?match=1&terms=%22Thomas%20Hume%22.

  52. “Village Memorializes Victims of 1867 Train Disaster Known as the Angola Horror.” Village of Angola. 7/27/2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110727133853/http://www.villageofangola.org/Angola.Horror.Sign.pdf.

  53. Wells, Suzie. “The Wm. Phelps General Store: A History of Haunting and Heritage.” Genesee Valley Penny Saver. 10/24/2024. https://www.gvpennysaver.com/stories/current_events/the-wm-phelps-general-store-a-history-of-haunting-and-heritage/article_ed07a4ca-9204-11ef-84a6-63909bd3178d.html.

  54. Whitacre, Tammy. “Boo! Spirits at Home in Palmyra Museums.” Finger Lakes Times. 10/29/2017. https://www.fltimes.com/news/boo-spirits-at-home-in-palmyra-museums/article_538b3656-582a-554f-b18a-4989577b5b5b.html.

  55. Whitacre, Tammy. “Spirit of Sybil: A Birthday Celebration of a Different Kind.” Daily Messenger. Updated 10/17/2013. https://www.mpnnow.com/story/news/local/2013/10/17/spirit-sybil-birthday-celebration-different/42381681007/.

  56. “William S. Phelps.” Democrat and Chronicle. 4/7/1917, p.10. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135338360/?match=1&terms=William%20S.%20Phelps.