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  2. “Amulet With a Lamashtu Demon.” The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326961.

  3. Ankarloo, Bengt, Clark, Stuart and Monter, William. Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Period of the Witch Trials. London: The Athlone Press, 2002. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Witchcraft_and_Magic_in_Europe_Volume_4/t1SFPods4DkC?hl=en&gbpv=1.

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  7. Bender, Thomas. “The Usage of Pazuzu and Lamashtu Amulets in Mesopotamian Birthing Practices.” Arts and Divinity Faculty Journal. https://artsanddivinityfacultyjournal.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2022/10/A-surprising-gap_-The-usage-of-Pazuzu-and-Lamashtu-amulets-in-Mesopotamian-birthing-practices.pdf.

  8. Camping-Harris, Marnie. “The Pendle Witches: How a Nine-Year-Old Girl Sentenced Her Family to Death.” Retrospect Journal. https://retrospectjournal.com/2022/10/23/the-pendle-witches-how-a-nine-year-old-girl-sentenced-her-family-to-death/.

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  13. Cronin, Frances. “The Witch Trial That Made Legal History.” BBC. 8/17/2011. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14490790.

  14. “The Disturbing True Story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.” Ancient Origins. 11/3/2020. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/pied-piper-hamelin-001969.

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  17. Gardner, Fletcher. “Philippine (Tagalog) Superstitions.” The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 19, No. 74, 1906, pp.191-204. JSTOR. http://doi.org/10.2307/534566. 

  18. Hagen, Rune Blix. “The Era of Early Modern Witch Hunts in Europe: A Short Overview—Time, Place, Numbers and Gender.” UiT The Arctic University of Norway. 8/14/2024. https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/35314/article.pdf?sequence=4.

  19. Hansvold, Knut. “The Witch Monument in Vardø is in Memory of the 91 Witch Trial Victims.” Nord Norge. Updated 5/6/2022. https://nordnorge.com/en/artikkel/the-witch-monument-in-vardo-is-in-memory-of-the-91-witch-trial-victims/. 

  20. Haugan, Idun. “Witchcraft Trials in Norway Ended in the 18th Century, According to Research.” Phys.org. 4/2/2024. https://phys.org/news/2024-04-witchcraft-trials-norway-18th-century.html.

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  22. Heim, Nordian Nifl. “Flights of (In)Fancy: The Child-Witches of Salzburg.” Saarland University, 2012. https://publikationen.sulb.uni-saarland.de/bitstream/20.500.11880/23665/1/Nordian_Nifl_Heim_FLIGHTS_OF_INFANCY.pdf.

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  26. “Introduction to Yōkai.” Yokai.com. https://yokai.com/introduction/.

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  28. Konstantinovsky, Michelle. “Lamia: The Female Demon Who Devoured Children in Greek Mythology.” Howstuffworks.com. 8/3/2021. https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/hera.htm.

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  30. Levin, Eve. “Infanticide in Pre-Petrine Russia.” Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, Vol. 34, No. 2, 1986, pp.215-24. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41047709. 

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  37. Ortmayr, Wilhelm. “‘Sorcerer Jackl’ Tells a Dark Chapter in Salzburg’s History.” 10/6/2021. https://www.streetroots.org/news/2021/10/06/sorcerer-jackl.

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  47. Rojas, Rochelle E. “Bad Christians and Hanging Toads: Witch Trials in Early Modern Spain, 1525-1675.” Duke University. 2016. https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/fd76f3f7-80e7-4b2f-8f37-00694e8985c6/content.

  48. Roper, Lyndal. Witch Craze: Terror and Fantasy  in baroque Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. E-book.

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  53. Trachtenberg, Joshua. “Man and the Demons.” Jewish Magic and Superstition. 1939. https://sacred-texts.com/jud/jms/jms06.htm.      

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  57.  Westwood, Jennifer and Jacqueline Simpson. The Lore of the Land: A Guide to England’s Legends, From Spring-Heeled Jack to the Witches of Warboys. London: Penguin Books, 2005.

  58. “Who is Baba Yaga?” University of Florida. pp.1-10. https://ces.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/162/Baba-Yaga-informational-material.pdf.

  59. Willumsen, Liv Helene. “Children Accused of Witchcraft in the 17th-century Finnmark.” Scandinavian Journal of History. Vol. 38, No. 1, 2013, pp.18-41. http://www.livhelenewillumsen.no/res/AccusedChildrenFull.pdf.

  60. Willumsen, Liv Helene. “The Witchcraft Trials in Finnmark, Northern Norway—A Survey.” https://www.livhelenewillumsen.no/res/TrolldomsEngelsk.pdf.

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  64. Zaientz, Jack. “Banim Shovavim, The Way-ward Children.” Jewish Monster Hunting. 12/4/2022. https://jewishmonsterhunting.com/2022/12/04/banim-shovavim-the-wayward-children/