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  1. Collins, Derek. “The Trial of Theoris of Lemnos: A 4th Century Witch or Folk Healer?” Western Folklore, vol. 59, no. 3/4, 2000, pp. 251–78.

  2. Collins, Derek. “Theoris of Lemnos and the Criminalization of Magic in Fourth-Century Athens.” The Classical Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 2, 2001, pp. 477–93. 

  3. “Witchcraft in Fourth Century Athens? The Case of Theoris,” Robert Connor, https://www.wrobertconnor.com/uploads/3/3/5/8/3358534/theoris_3.pdf

  4. “10 Greek and Roman Trials for Magic and Witchcraft You Probably Haven’t Heard Of,” History Collection, March 30, 2018, https://historycollection.com/10-greek-and-roman-trials-for-magic-and-witchcraft-you-probably-havent-heard-of

  5. Eidinow, Esther. “PATTERNS OF PERSECUTION: ‘WITCHCRAFT’ TRIALS IN CLASSICAL ATHENS.” Past & Present, no. 208, 2010, pp. 9–35.

  6. Dickie Matthew W. Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World. Taylor and Francis 2012.

  7. Collins Derek. Magic in the Ancient Greek World. John Wiley & Sons 2008.

  8. “How Did Germanicus Caesar Die?,” HistoryHit, October 7, 2019, https://www.historyhit.com/how-did-germanicus-caesar-die

  9. “On Being a [Foreign] Woman in Classical Athens,” Classics, https://rfkclassics.blogspot.com/2018/03/on-being-foreign-woman-in-classical.html

  10. “Apuleius: A Wizard On Trial,” Press Books, https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/unromantest/chapter/chapter-1

  11. “MAGIC & THE LAW: APULEIUS’ APOLOGY,” University of British Columbia, https://blogs.ubc.ca/ancientmagic/2016/03/23/magic-the-law-apuleius-apology/#:~:text=He%20is%20accused%20of%20using,to%20court%20with%20these%20accusations

  12. Bradley, Keith. “Law, Magic, and Culture in the ‘Apologia’ of Apuleius.” Phoenix, vol. 51, no. 2, 1997, pp. 203–23.

  13. “Lucius Apuleius,” Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucius-Apuleius

  14. Hunink, Vincent. “The Enigmatic Lady Pudentilla.” The American Journal of Philology, vol. 119, no. 2, 1998, pp. 275–91.

  15. “Four Ways to Love: How the Ancient Greeks Used Magic to Fulfill Hopes, Dreams, and Desires,” Ancient Origins, February 3, 2017, https://www.ancient-origins.net/history/four-ways-love-how-ancient-greeks-used-magic-fulfil-hopes-dreams-and-desires-007482

  16. FOWLER, ROBERT L. “Greek Magic, Greek Religion.” Illinois Classical Studies, vol. 20, 1995, pp. 1–22.

  17. “EXPANDED: THE ANNALS OF TACITUS & THE DEPICTION OF THE WITCH,” University of British Columbia, https://blogs.ubc.ca/ancientmagic/2016/03/30/expanded-the-annals-of-tacitus-the-depiction-of-the-witch/#more-177

  18. Luck Georg. Arcana Mundi : Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds : A Collection of Ancient Texts. 2nd ed 2nd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press 2006.

  19. “Magic in Ancient Greece,” World History Encyclopedia, July 26, 2016, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/926/magic-in-ancient-greece

  20. “Magic In Ancient Greece and Rome: Everything You Need to Know,” The Collector, March 11, 2020, https://www.thecollector.com/magic-in-ancient-greece-and-rome

  21. “The Allure of Curses and Magic in Ancient Greece,” Hellenic, October 7, 2021, https://www.hellenic.org.au/post/the-allure-of-curses-and-magic-in-ancient-greece

  22. “Magic in Ancient Greece: Necromancy, Curses, Love Spells, and Oracles,” Ancient Origins, January 11, 2017, https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/magic-ancient-greece-necromancy-curses-love-spells-and-oracles-007348

  23. “A Guide to Ancient Magic,” Smithsonian Magazine, August 22, 2016, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/guide-ancient-magic-180960129

  24. Spaeth, Barbette Stanley, 'From Goddess to Hag: The Greek and the Roman Witch in Classical Literature', in Kimberly B. Stratton, and Dayna S. Kalleres (eds), Daughters of Hecate: Women and Magic in the Ancient World (2014; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 Oct. 2014).

  25. “Medea,” Mythopedia, November 29, 2022, https://mythopedia.com/topics/medea

  26. “Everything You Need To Know About Hecate (Maiden, Mother, Crone),” The Collector, June 27, 2021, https://www.thecollector.com/hecate-goddess-magic-witchcraft/

  27. Envy Poison and Death : Women on Trial in Classical Athens. First edition First ed. Oxford University Press 2016.

  28. “Britain's 'last witch': Campaign to pardon Helen Duncan,” BBC News, June 15, 2012, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-18456106

  29. “WHICH WITCH(CRAFT ACT) IS WHICH?,” UK Parliament, October 28, 2020, https://archives.blog.parliament.uk/2020/10/28/which-witchcraft-act-is-which/

  30. “Helen Duncan, Scotland’s Last Witch,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/Helen-Duncan-Scotlands-last-witch

  31. “Possessing Her Audience: The Séances of Helen Duncan and the Power of the Female Medium,” University of Leeds, September 13, 2019, https://livingwithdying.leeds.ac.uk/2019/09/13/possessing-her-audience-the-seances-of-helen-duncan-and-the-power-of-the-female-medium

  32. “HERE'S WHY A MEDIUM WAS JAILED UNDER THE WITCHCRAFT ACT DURING WWII,” Grunge, March 31, 2022, https://www.grunge.com/817086/heres-why-a-medium-was-jailed-under-the-witchcraft-act-during-wwii

  33. “Conjuring up the dead: Helen Duncan and her ectoplasm spirits,” History Extra, October 31, 2018, https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/helen-duncan-scotland-witch-ectoplasm-spirits

  34. “Helen Duncan: Britain’s Last Witch,” History Hit, June 10, 2022, https://www.historyhit.com/helen-duncan-britains-last-witch

  35. “Britain's Last Witch,” History Today, May 5, 2001, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/britains-last-witch

  36. “The truth about the UK's last witch Helen Duncan,” The National, May 8, 2018, https://www.thenational.scot/news/16209915.truth-uks-last-witch-helen-duncan

  37. “‘Absolute tomfoolery’: the colourful story of Britain’s last witch trial,” Irish Independent, October 18, 2023, https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/absolute-tomfoolery-the-colourful-story-of-britains-last-witch-trial/a1230147517.html

  38. “Curious and Unusual Spells from the Greek Magical Papyri,” Ancient Origins, April 8, 2022, https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/greek-magical-papyri-0016618

  39. The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation Including the Demotic Spells. University of Chicago Press 1986.

  40. Homer and Alexander Pope. The Odyssey. Ktoczyta.Pl 2019.

  41. “Greek Gods and Religious Practices,” The Met, October 2003, https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grlg/hd_grlg.htm

  42. Apuleius Apuleius. The Golden Asse - the Original Classic Edition. Emereo Pub 2012.

  43. Shotter, D. C. A. “The Trial of M. Scribonius Libo Drusus.” Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte, vol. 21, no. 1, 1972, pp. 88–98.

  44. “The Odd Treason Trial Of Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus During The Reign Of Emperor Tiberius,” The Historian’s Hut, June 9, 2018, https://thehistorianshut.com/2018/06/09/the-odd-treason-trial-of-marcus-scribonius-libo-drusus-during-the-reign-of-emperor-tiberius