Sources from Lore 245

  1. “The Alleged Saurian Monster.” Thames Star. October 5, 1886. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/THS18861005.2.15

  2. Árnason, Jón (trans. George J. Powell and Eiríkr Magnússon). Icelandic Legends (Longmans, 1866).

  3. Atsma, Aaron J. “Ikhthyokentauroi.” Theoi Project. Accessed July 14, 2023. https://www.theoi.com/Pontios/Ikhthyokentauroi.html

  4. Ault, Alicia. “Renaissance Europe Was Horrified by Reports of a Sea Monster That Looked Like a Monk Wearing Fish Scales.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 25, 2016. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/reports-sea-monster-looked-like-monk-wearing-fish-scales-horrified-renaissance-europe-180960885

  5. Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore (McFarland, 2016).

  6. Boran, Elizabethanne. “The Sea Bishop.” Mythical Creatures at the Edward Worth Library. Accessed July 14, 2023. https://mythicalcreatures.edwardworthlibrary.ie/sea-creatures/sea-bishop

  7. Boran, Elizabethanne. “The Sea Monk.” Mythical Creatures at the Edward Worth Library. Accessed July 14, 2023. https://mythicalcreatures.edwardworthlibrary.ie/sea-creatures/sea-monk

  8. “Conrad Gessner.” Centre for Renaissance and Reformation Studies. Accessed July 14, 2023. https://crrs.library.utoronto.ca/exhibits/show/crrs-natural-history-books/gessner

  9. Fitzhugh, William W. Inua: Spirit World of the Bering Sea Eskimo (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1982).

  10. Franklin, James L. “Steller’s Sea eagle: Who was Georg Wilhelm Steller?” Hektoen International. Winter 2023. https://hekint.org/2023/02/02/stellers-sea-eagle-who-was-georg-wilhelm-steller

  11. Frost, Natasha. “Remembering the ‘Saurian Monster’ That Terrorized 1880s New Zealand.” Atlas Obscura. May 23, 2018. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/saurian-monster-new-zealand

  12. “Gaping Crowd Watches Sea Monster At Wasaga.” The Daily Sun-Times. June 3, 1938. https://www.newspapers.com/image/727549284

  13. Garry, Jane and Hasan El-Shamy (eds.). Archetypes and Motifs in Folklore and Literature: A Handbook (M.E. Sharpe, 2005). 

  14. Gessner, Conrad. Nomenclator aquatilium animantium (E Typographeio Iohannis Lancelotti, 1606).

  15. Heddle, Donna. “Selkies, Sex, and the Supernatural.” The Bottle Imp 20. November 2016. https://www.thebottleimp.org.uk/2016/12/selkies-sex-and-the-supernatural

  16. Hendrikx, Sophia. “Monstrosities from the Sea. Taxonomy and tradition in Conrad Gessner’s (1516-1565) discussion of cetaceans and sea-monsters.” Anthropozoologica 53(11), August 3 2018: pp. 125-137. https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/az2018v53f2a11.pdf

  17. Jenness, Diamond. “Stray Notes on the Eskimo of Arctic Alaska.” Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 1(2), May 1953: pp. 5-13. https://www.uaf.edu/apua/files/Jenness1953May.pdf

  18. Keane, Basil. “Taniwha.” Te Ara—The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. September 24, 2007. https://teara.govt.nz/en/taniwha

  19. “Kópakonan (Seal Woman).” The Faroe Islands. Accessed July 15, 2023. https://old.visitfaroeislands.com/en/be-inspired/in-depth-articles/legend-of-kopakonan-(seal-woman)

  20. “Last evening (Wednesday).” The Waikato Times. December 10, 1887. https://www.newspapers.com/image/941327885

  21. Mackal, Roy P. Searching for Hidden Animals: An Inquiry into Zoological Mysteries (Doubleday & Company, 1980). 

  22. Mackenzie, Louisa. “French Early Modern Sea-Monsters and Modern Identities, Via Bruno Latour.” In Animals and Early Modern Identity, ed. Pia Cueno (Ashgate, 2014). 

  23. “Man-seal.” Encyclopedia of Cryptozoology. Accessed July 15, 2023. https://cryptidarchives.fandom.com/wiki/Man-seal

  24. McEntire, Nancy Cassell. “Supernatural Beings in the Far North: Folklore, Folk Belief, and the Selkie.” Scottish Studies 35, 2010: pp. 120-143. http://journals.ed.ac.uk/ScottishStudies/article/view/2692/3791

  25. Nelson, Edward William. The Eskimo About Bering Strait (Government Printing Office, 1900).

  26. Nickell, Joe. “Steller’s Sea Ape:  Identifying an Eighteenth-Century Cryptid.” Skeptical Briefs 26(4). April 24, 2017. https://skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/stellers-sea-ape-identifying-an-eighteenth-century-cryptid

  27. Nosowitz, Dan. “Shipwrecks, Scurvy and Sea Otters: The Tale of the First European in Alaska.” Atlas Obscura. April 24, 2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/naturalist-georg-wilhelm-steller

  28. “Pierre Belon’s Sea Creatures.” Paws, Hooves, Fins & Feathers. Accessed July 14, 2023. https://digital-exhibits.library.nd.edu/717b14e1a3/paws-hooves-fins--feathers/showcases/959c729af5/pierre-belons-sea-creatures

  29. Pinon, Laurent. “Conrad Gessner and the Historical Depth of Renaissance Natural History.” In Historia: Empiricism and Erudition in Early Modern Europe, ed. Gianna Pomata & Nancy G. Siraisi (MIT Press, 2005).

  30. Rainbolt, Dawn. “Selkies: Irish Myths and Legends Part 4.” Wilderness Ireland. March 24, 2020. https://www.wildernessireland.com/blog/irish-myths-legends-part-4-selkies

  31. Rogers, Kara. “Georg W. Steller.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed July 15, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-W-Steller

  32. Sack, Harald. “Conrad Gessner’s Truly Renaissance Knowledge.” SciHi Blog. March 26, 2023. http://scihi.org/conrad-gessners-renaissance-knowledge

  33. “The Saurian Monster.” Aukland Star. October 29, 1887. https://www.newspapers.com/image/933888657

  34. “The ‘Saurian’ Monster.” Aukland Star. December 6, 1887. https://www.newspapers.com/image/933887457

  35. “The Saurian Monster.” New Zealand Herald. October 1, 1886. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18861001.2.26

  36. “The ‘Saurian Monster.” The Waikato Times. December 3, 1887. https://www.newspapers.com/image/941327583

  37. “The ‘Saurian Monster.’” The Wanganui Herald. November 1, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/928701724

  38. “Saurian Monster Captured.” The Taranaki Herald. November 26, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/882210165

  39. Scott, Michon. “Conrad Gesner.” Strange Science. September 25, 2022. https://www.strangescience.net/gesner.htm

  40. “The Seal’s Skin.” The Viking Rune. Accessed June 15, 2023. http://www.vikingrune.com/selkies-folktale

  41. “‘Slim the Whittler’ Has No Fear of Seal-Like Monster.” The Windsor Star. June 6, 1938. https://www.newspapers.com/image/501146384

  42. Smeeton, Miles. The Misty Islands: Sailing the High Latitudes in Tzu Hang (McKay, 1978).

  43. Steller, Georg Wilhelm (trans. Orcutt William Frost). Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742 (Stanford University Press, 1988).

  44. Thaler, Andrew. “The Secret History Behind Steller’s Sea Ape.” The Portalist. October 19, 2016. https://theportalist.com/the-secret-history-behind-stellers-sea-ape

  45. Thaler, Andrew. “Unraveling the mysteries of Steller’s Sea Ape.” Southern Fried Science. October 4, 2011. https://www.southernfriedscience.com/unraveling-the-mysteries-of-stellars-sea-ape

  46. Towrie, Sigurd. “The origin of the selkie-folk.” Orkneyjar. Accessed July 15, 2023. http://www.orkneyjar.com/folklore/selkiefolk/selorig.htm

  47. Towrie, Sigurd. “The Selkie-folk.” Orkneyjar. Accessed July 15, 2023. http://www.orkneyjar.com/folklore/selkiefolk/index.html

  48. Various Authors. Folktales of Water Spirits, Kelpies, and Selkies (Read Books Limited, 2010).

  49. “The Waikato Saurian Monster.” Wanganui Chronicle. October 28, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/883924400

  50. “The Waikato Saurian Monster.” The Wanganui Herald. November 8, 1887. https://www.newspapers.com/image/928796493

  51. “The Waikato Wonder.” Southland Times. October 27, 1886. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ST18861027.2.8

  52. “The Woman and the Sealskin.” Icelandic Folktales. Accessed July 15, 2023. https://icelandicfolktales.com/the-woman-and-the-sealskin