“1 man dead, 1 seriously injured after falling into water off Peggys Cove.” CBC News. April 12, 2022. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/peggys-cove-rescue-recovery-1.6416713
“The 17 Most Haunted Places in Canada.” Haunted Rooms America. [n.d.] https://www.hauntedrooms.com/canada/haunted-places
“Bridegroom Kills Himself.” The Reading Daily Times and Dispatch. November 15, 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/46393986/
Bundale, Brett. “Ghost stories from the Halifax restaurant that once served as the Titanic’s morgue.” Global News. May 8, 2017. https://globalnews.ca/news/3434202/eerie-encounters-at-the-five-fisherman-a-historic-halifax-eatery/
Burden, George. “Exiled On Devils Island – For About Two Hours.” Life as a Human. October 6, 2011. https://lifeasahuman.com/2011/arts-culture/culture/exiled-on-devils-island-for-about-two-hours/
“Canadian War Brides.” Government of Canada. November 15, 2021. https://www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/history/second-world-war/canadian-war-brides
“Cavalier Building.” Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. [n.d.] https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_fhbro_eng.aspx?id=6937
Chan, Emily. “Creepy Canadian haunts where tourists might encounter a ghost.” CTV News. October 28, 2015. https://www.ctvnews.ca/5-things/creepy-canadian-haunts-where-tourists-might-encounter-a-ghost-1.2629828
Creighton, Helen. Bluenose Ghosts (McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1957).
Degarthe, William E. This is Peggy’s Cove (Read Books Limited, 2013).
“Devil’s Island Lighthouse.” Lighthouse Friends. [n.d.] https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1422
Ferguson, Bekah. “The Grey Lady of the Cavalier, Nova Scotia.” Storyteller Bekah Ferguson. May 30, 2020. https://www.bekahferguson.com/the-grey-lady-of-the-cavalier/
“Five Fishermen Restaurant.” Atlas Obscura. January 5, 2017. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/five-fishermen-restaurant
“The Four Citadels.” Government of Canada. [n.d.] https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax/culture/histoire-history/citadelles-4-citadels
“George Edwards.” Find a Grave. [n.d.] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74282171/george-edwards
“Ghost Cases: The Terrifying Haunts of Titanic.” Shiver. March 4, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rkvnm3BBKZ4
“‘Ghost of the Grey lady’ Halifax NS.” Nova Scotia Ghost Stories, Folklore and Legends. November 2016. https://caretakersparanormalinvestigations.blogspot.com/2016/11/grey-lady-of-citadel.html
“Halifax careful to commemorate, not celebrate, anniversary of Titanic’s sinking.” CityNews. April 14, 2012. https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2012/04/14/halifax-careful-to-commemorate-not-celebrate-anniversary-of-titanics-sinking/
“Halifax explosion.” Encyclopedia Britannica. November 12, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/Halifax-explosion
“Halifax Harbour.” All The King’s Men. [n.d.] http://novascotiafolkloreandhistory.blogspot.com/p/captain-rous-henneberrys-and-devils.html
Hanc, John. “When Nova Scotia Almost Joined the American Revolution.” Smithsonian. June 5, 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-nova-scotia-almost-joined-american-revolution-180963564/
“Haunting Secrets Unveiled: Ghost Tours at Citadel Hill | The Story of The Grey Lady | Halifax | NS.” Destination Earth. July 7, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKE2NWQDw2k
“History.” 5 Fishermen. [n.d.] https://www.fivefishermen.com/history/
“Investigation: Devil’s Island, Nova Scotia.” Nova Scotia Paranormal Events. August 28, 2011. https://nsparanormal.blogspot.com/2011/08/investigation-devils-island-nova-scotia.html
Jessome, Bill. Maritime Mysteries and the Ghosts Who Surround Us (Nimbus Publishing, 1999).
Kinsman, Brian. “Ghosts.” The Friends of McNabs Island Society. April 1995. https://mcnabsisland.ca/ghosts
“News of the City.” The Evening Mail [Halifax, NS]. November 12, 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/775785945/
Nicolson, E. “Ghosts of the 1917 Halifax Explosion.” HubPages. March 31, 2010. https://discover.hubpages.com/religion-philosophy/Ghosts-of-the-Halifax-Explosion-1917
“Peggy's Cove ‘Ghost of the Lady in Blue.’” Caretakers Paranormal. [n.d.] https://ns-ghost-stories.wixsite.com/folklore-and-legends/post/peggys-cove-ghost-of-the-lady-in-blue
“Searching for wayward spirits on Halifax’s Citadel Hill.” CTV Atlantic. October 28, 2017. https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/searching-for-wayward-spirits-on-halifax-s-citadel-hill-1.3653606
Smith, Amy. “The ‘Ordinary man’ Who Died for Strangers When the Mont Blanc Exploded.” CBC News. December 3, 2017. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/vincent-coleman-telegraph-halifax-explosion-train-dispatcher-1.4425343
Smith, Barbara. Great Canadian Ghost Stories: Legendary Tales of Haunting from Coast to Coast (TouchWood Editions, 2018).
“Suicide Chose His Coffin.” The World [New York City.] November 15, 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/50557163/
“Suicide Rather Than Become A Bigamist.” The Evening Mail [Halifax, NS]. November 14, 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/775786174/
Sutherland, Joel. Haunted Canada 4: More True Tales of Terror (Scholastic Canada, 2014).
“Swissair Memorial Site – Peggy's Cove.” NovaScotia.com. [n.d.] https://www.novascotia.com/see-do/attractions/swissair-memorial-site-peggys-cove/1636
“Tragedy at Halifax.” Semi-Weekly Free Press [Winnipeg]. November 19, 1900. https://www.newspapers.com/image/777918592/
“The TRUE Story of Peggy of the Cove.” Discover Halifax. September 17, 2016. https://discoverhalifaxns.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities/the-story-of-peggy-of-the-cove/
Van Beck, Todd. “Call to Duty: The Funeral Director’s Response to the Titanic Disaster – 1912.” Todd Van Beck. June 18, 2017. https://www.toddvanbeck.com/call-to-duty-the-funeral-directors-response-to-the-titanic-disaster-1912/
Vernon, Steve. Where the Ghosts Are: A Guide to Nova Scotia’s Spookiest Places (Nimbus Publishing, 2018).
“Vincent Coleman and the Halifax Explosion.” Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/vincent-coleman-and-halifax-explosion
Ward, Mariellen. “Titanic feast proves Halifax’s seafood supremacy is unsinkable.” Vacay.ca. June 7, 2012. https://vacay.ca/2012/06/a-titanic-feast-proves-halifaxs-unsinkable-seafood-supremacy/
Walsh, Daryll. Ghosts of Nova Scotia (Pottersfield Press, 2010).
Wolf, Ron. Things That Go Bump in the Canadian Night (Lulu.com, 2014).
Sources from Lore 281
“About the Hollywood Pantages Theatre.” Broadway in Hollywood. [n.d.] https://www.broadwayinhollywood.com/aboutpantagestheatre
“Antrium and 12 Other Cursed Movies That Will Make Your Skin Crawl.” Rotten Tomatoes. April 17, 2020. https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/antrum-and-12-other-cursed-movies-that-will-make-your-skin-crawl/
Bauer, Pat. “From Here to Eternity.” Britannica. August 12, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/From-Here-to-Eternity-film-by-Zinnemann
Brenker, Abby. “Haunted History: The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” Lunatics Project. July 12, 2022. https://www.lunaticsproject.com/post/haunted-history-the-hollywood-roosevelt-hotel
Capua, Michelangelo. Montgomery Clift: A Biography (McFarland, 2002).
Carr, Julie. “Hollywood Pantages Theatre.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/california/the-hollywood-pantages-theater/
Carr, Julie. “Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/california/hollywood-roosevelt-hotel/
Carr, Julie. “Warner Pacific Theater [sic].” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/california/the-warner-pacific-theater/
Casilo, Charles. Marilyn Monroe: The Private Life of a Public Icon (St. Martin’s Press, 2018).
Chilton, Martin. “‘The longest suicide in Hollywood history’: who was the real Montgomery Clift?” The Telegraph. October 19, 2020. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/longest-suicide-hollywood-history-real-montgomery-clift/?ICID=continue_without_subscribing_reg_first
Counter, Bill. “The Warner / Hollywood Pacific: an overview.” Los Angeles Theatres. February 2017. https://losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/2017/02/warner-hollywood-overview.html
del Barco, Mandalit. “The first Oscars lasted 15 minutes — plus other surprises from 95 years of awards.” NPR. March 9, 2023. https://www.npr.org/2023/03/09/1162052588/oscars-academy-award-scandal-slap
“Fire Island Celebrity history- Montgomery Clift.” Fire Island Pines Historical Preservation Society. [n.d.] https://www.pineshistory.org/the-archives/celebrity-history-montgomery-clift
“From the Archives: Montgomery Clift, 45, Dies of Heart Attack in New York.” Los Angeles Times. July 24, 1966. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-montgomery-clift-19660724-snap-htmlstory.html
“Ghost - The Musical.” Los Angeles Theater. [n.d.] https://www.los-angeles-theatre.com/shows/pantages-theater/ghost-the-musical
Goldstein, Michael. “Haunted Hollywood And Its Ghosts Await The Intrepid Tourist.” Forbes. October 16, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelgoldstein/2020/10/16/haunted-hollywood-and-its-ghosts-await-the-intrepid-tourist/
“Hollywood Pacific Theatre.” LA Ghosts. [n.d.] https://laghosttour.com/hollywood-pacific-theatre/
“Hollywood Pantages Theatre.” Academy Museum. [n.d.] https://www.academymuseum.org/en/hollywood-past-and-present/hollywood-pantages-theatre?filter=
“Hollywood Pantages Theatre.” LA Ghosts. [n.d.] https://laghosttour.com/hollywood-pantages-theatre/
“Hollywood Pantages Theatre: The Story of an L.A. Icon.” Discover Los Angeles. March 14, 2019. https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/hollywood-pantages-theatre-the-story-of-an-la-icon
“Hollywood Roosevelt.” FrightFind. [n.d.] https://frightfind.com/haunted-hollywood-roosevelt/
“The Hollywood Roosevelt.” Historic Hotels of America. [n.d.] https://www.historichotels.org/us/hotels-resorts/the-hollywood-roosevelt/history.php
“The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” Atlas Obscura. February 14, 2019. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-hollywood-roosevelt-hotel
“Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” LA Ghosts. [n.d.] https://laghosttour.com/hollywood-roosevelt-hotel/
“The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel: The Story of an L.A. Icon.” Discover Los Angeles. May 7, 2023. https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/hotels/the-hollywood-roosevelt-hotel-the-story-of-an-la-icon
“Howard Hughes.” Britannica. September 9, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/money/Howard-Hughes
“Howard Hughes (1905-1976).” PBS American Experience. [n.d.] https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/lasvegas-hughes/
Jacobson, Laurie. “8 Hollywood Haunts That Are Seriously Haunted.” Britannica. [n.d.] https://www.britannica.com/list/8-hollywood-haunts-that-are-seriously-haunted
Jacobson, Laurie, and Marc Wanamaker. Hollywood Haunted: A Ghostly Tour of Filmland (Angel City Press, 1994).
King, Susan. “Restless spirits.” Los Angeles Times. October 31, 2011. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-oct-31-la-et-classic-hollywood-20111031-story.html
Lambros, Matthew. “Warner (Pacific) Theatre – Hollywood, CA.” After the Final Curtain. July 18, 2017. https://afterthefinalcurtain.net/2017/07/18/warner-pacific-theatre-hollywood-ca/
Lamkin, Virginia. “The Ghostly Pantages Theatre.” Seeks Ghosts. October 13, 2012. https://seeksghosts.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-ghostly-pantages-theater.html
Matsuo, Alex. “5 Spooky Ghost Stories of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” The Spooky Stuff. September 22, 2020. https://alexmatsuo.com/5-spooky-ghost-stories-of-the-hollywood-roosevelt-hotel/
Nickell, Joe. “Another Ghost in the Mirror: Marilyn at the Hollywood Roosevelt?” Center for Inquiry. May 31, 2011. https://centerforinquiry.org/blog/another_ghost_in_the_mirror_marilyn_at_the_hollywood_roosevelt/
Ogden, Tom. Haunted Hollywood: Tinseltown Terrors, Filmdom Phantoms, and Movieland Mayhem (Globe Pequot, 2009).
“Pantages Theater’s [sic] Ghosts!” Ghost Hunters of Urban Los Angeles. January 19, 2007. http://ghoula.blogspot.com/2007/01/pantages-theaters-ghosts.html
“Pantages Theatre.” Los Angeles Conversancy. [n.d.] https://www.laconservancy.org/learn/historic-places/pantages-theatre/
“Pantages Theatre (Hollywood).” Water and Power Associates. [n.d.] https://waterandpower.org/Museum2/Pantages_Theatre_(Hollywood).html
Peters, Lucia. “Haunted Road Trip: Old Hollywood and the Ghosts of the Roosevelt Hotel.” The Ghost In My Machine. December 31, 2014. https://theghostinmymachine.com/2014/12/31/haunted-road-trip-old-hollywood-and-the-ghosts-of-the-roosevelt-hotel/
Petersen, Anne Helen. “Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Montgomery Clift.” Vanity Fair. September 23, 2014. https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/09/scandals-of-classic-hollywood-montgomery-clift
Petersen, Anne Helen. “Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Unheralded Marilyn Monroe.” The Hairpin. October 26, 2011. https://medium.com/the-hairpin/scandals-of-classic-hollywood-the-unheralded-marilyn-monroe-fdef94b9bda5
Read, Clemmie. “The real story of Marilyn Monroe: who was the woman behind the mask?” Tatler. August 5, 2024. https://www.tatler.com/article/the-real-story-of-marilyn-monroe
“RKO Radio Pictures.” UNLV University Libraries Special Collections. [n.d.] https://special.library.unlv.edu/taxonomy/term/8553
“The Roosevelt Hotel- Hollywood, CA.” Haunted Los Angeles. October 7, 2013. http://hauntedlosangeles.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-roosevelt-hotel.html
“Tales from the Roosevelt.” Weird News and Modern Tales. September 29, 2017. https://archive.org/details/LadyKrampus_gmail_WNMT/Tales_Part_01/page/n305/mode/2up
“Uncovering The Storied History Of The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.” LAist. May 15, 2017. https://laist.com/news/roosevelt-hotel-history
Wallach, Ruth, Linda McCann, Dace Taube, Claude Zachary, and Curtis C. Roseman. Historic Hotels of Los Angeles and Hollywood (Arcadia Publishing, 2008).
“Warner Pacific Theatre.” Los Angeles Conservancy. [n.d.] https://www.laconservancy.org/learn/historic-places/warner-pacific-theatre/
Wilson-Beevers, Helen. “Marilyn Monroe’s battle with endometriosis is often ignored – but it’s a vital part of her story.” Cosmopolitan. September 28, 2022. https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/body/health/a41419168/marilyn-monroe-endometriosis/
Wolfe, Bob. “A Legal Site-Seeing Tour of Downtown Los Angeles.” CSCHS Review, Fall/Winter 2019: pp. 10-17.
Sources from Legends 54
Bacchilega, Cristina. Fairy Tales Transformed?: Twenty-First Century Adaptations and the Politics of Wonder. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2013. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fairy_Tales_Transformed/t3fCAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1.
Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: the Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage Books, 1975. E-book.
Fricke, Cate. “A Hundred and Fifty Years’ Sleep.” The Brooklyn Rail. March 2015. https://brooklynrail.org/2015/03/books/a-hundred-and-fifty-years-sleep/.
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm. “Cinderella.” University of Pittsburgh. 6/1/2011. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm021.html.
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm. “Little Snow-White.” University of Pittsburgh. 11/15/2005. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm053.html.
Perrault, Charles. “Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper.” University of Pittsburgh. 10/8/2003. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/perrault06.html.
Sussens-Messerer, Victoria. “Five Hundred New Fairytales Discovered in Germany.” The Guardian. 3/5/2012. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/05/five-hundred-fairytales-discovered-germany.
Tatar, Maria. “Cinderfellas: The Long-Lost Fairy Tales.” The New Yorker. 3/16/2012. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/cinderfellas-the-long-lost-fairy-tales.
Valentine, Genevieve. “It’s All Charm and Wolves in ‘The Turnip Princess.’” NPR. 2/26/2015. https://www.npr.org/2015/02/26/387480282/its-all-charm-and-wolves-in-the-turnip-princess.
Von Schönwerth, Franz Xaver. Original Bavarian Folktales: A Schönwerth Selection. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc., 2014. E-book.
Von Schönwerth, Franz Xaver. The Turnip Princess and Other Newly Discovered Fairy Tales. New York: Penguin Books, 2015. E-book.
Zalka, Csenge Virág. “On Original Bavarian Folktales by Franz Xaver von Schönwerth, Translated by M. Charlotte Wolf; and The Turnip Princess, and Other Newly Discovered Fairy Tales, by Franz Xaver von Schönwerth, Translated by Erika Eichenseer.” Storytelling, Self, Society. Vol. 15, No. 2. pp.270-75. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.13110/storselfsoci.15.2.0270.
Zipes, Jack. Why Fairy Tales Stick: The Evolution and Relevance of a Genre. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2006. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Why_Fairy_Tales_Stick/AsgqrIewSR0C?hl=en&gbpv=1.
Sources from Lore 280
“The Annals of Psychical Research, Vol. 1 _Office of the Annals of Psychical Science, January-June 1905_
Armstrong, Edward A. “Mugwort Lore.” Folklore 55_1_, March 1944: pp. 22-27.
“Artemisia vulgaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden. [n.d.] https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=256948&isprofile=0&
“Cemetery Symbolism: What Do Those Mysterious Monuments Mean?” Laurel Hill. [n.d.] https://laurelhillphl.com/blog/cemetery-symbolism/
Cilliers, L., and F.P. Retief. “Poisons, Poisoning and the Drug Trade in Ancient Rome.” Akroterion 45, 2000: pp. 88-100.
Clarke, Jim. “History’s Greatest Potato Promoter Relied on Science and Stunts.” Atlas Obscura. June 6, 2018. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/history-of-potatoes-parmentier
Collard, Franck. The Crime of Poison in the Middle Ages _Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003_.
Conan Doyle, Arthur. The History of Spiritualism _Cassell & Co., 1926_.
Da Silva, Zenia Sacks. The Herb in History, Mysteries and Crafts _Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017_.
“datura.” Britannica. July 14, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Datura
“Datura.” ScienceDirect. [n.d.] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/datura
Denis, Léon. In the Invisible: Spiritism and Mediumship _FEB, 2023_.
Ellis, Emily. “The World’s Most Magical Plants.” Oak Spring Garden Foundation. October 29, 2021. https://www.osgf.org/blog/2021/10/25/the-most-magical-plants
English, Ali. “Mugwort.” Eldrum Herbs. [n.d.] http://www.eldrumherbs.co.uk/content/content_files/profiles_mugwort_artemisia-vulgaris.php?state=1
Ewbank, Anne. “Mad Honey.” Atlas Obscura. [n.d.] https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/mad-honey-red-hallucinogen
Fanning, Patricia. “Plant and Flower Symbols at Old Parish.” Old Parish Preservation Volunteers. May 13, 2022. https://www.oldparishpreservationvolunteers.com/post/plant-and-flower-symbols-at-old-parish
Fatur, Karsten. “Belladonna / Deadly Nightshade.” The Society for Ethnobotany. [n.d.] https://ethnobotany.org/home/education/our-favorite-plants/deadly-nightshade-atropa-belladonna-l-karsten-fatur.html
Fatur, Karsten. “‘Hexing Herbs’ in Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe.” Economic Botany 74_2_, 2020: pp. 140-158.
“Flower Medium’s Tricks Exposed.” The Chicago Tribune. June 2, 1901. https://www.newspapers.com/image/350208476/
“foxglove.” Britannica. July 19, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/plant/foxglove
Gardiner, Barbi. “The Magic of Mugwort, the Mother of Herbs.” The Outdoor Apothecary. January 6, 2024. https://www.outdoorapothecary.com/mugwort/
Hayes, Wallace A. Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition _Taylor & Francis, 2008_.
“Helleborus niger - Christmas Rose.” Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. [n.d.] https://poisonousplants.ansci.cornell.edu/christmasrose/christmasrose.html
“How eating ‘mad honey’ cost Pompey the Great 1,000 soldiers.” Research @ Texas A&M. November 3, 2014. https://research.tamu.edu/2014/11/03/how-eating-mad-honey-cost-pompey-the-great-1000-soldiers/
“The incredible tale of the foxglove, from curing to disease to inspiring Van Gogh’s most striking paintings.” Country Life. June 10, 2018. https://www.countrylife.co.uk/nature/incredible-tale-foxglove-179066
Islam, Tawhida, Iffat Ara, Tariqul Islam, Pankaj Kumar Sah, Ray Silva de Almeida, Edinardo Fagner Ferreira Matias, Cícero Lucas Gomes Ramalho, Henrique Douglas M. Coutinho, and Muhammad Torequl Islam. “Ethnobotanical uses and phytochemical, biological, and toxicological profiles of Datura metel L.: A review.” Current Research in Toxicology 4, 2003: pp. 100-106.
Jansen, Suze A., Iris Kleerekooper, Zonne L. M. Hofman, Isabelle F. P. M. Kappen, Anna Stary-Weinzinger, and Marcel A. G. van der Heyden. “Grayanotoxin Poisoning: ‘Mad Honey Disease’ and Beyond.” Cardiovascular Toxicology 12_3_, 2012: pp. 208-215.
Jemma. “Specimen of the day – Atropa belladonna.” Herbology Manchester. March 23, 2015. https://herbologymanchester.wordpress.com/2015/03/23/specimen-of-the-day-atropa-belladonna/
Jonker, Jamie. “Datura spp._Jimsonweed, Downy Thornapple, Devil's Trumpet, and Angel's Trumpet_.” Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. [n.d.] http://poisonousplants.ansci.cornell.edu/jimsonweed/jimsonweed.html
Karadja, Princess. “A Wonderful Seance in Berlin.” Light. March 30, 1901. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Light/FNLD3JRM3IYC
Lang, Ariane. “What Is Vervain? All You Need to Know.” Healthline. June 8, 2020. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vervain-verbena
“The Language of Flowers.” Smithsonian Gardens. [n.d.] https://gardens.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/SIGardens_HistBloom_Language_of_Flowers.pdf
Larsen, Andrew E. “The Inspiration For Disney’s Robin Hood Wasn’t Actually Robin Hood.” Gizmodo. September 20, 2014. https://gizmodo.com/the-inspiration-for-disneys-robin-hood-wasnt-actually-r-1637183737
Mabillard, Amanda. “Macbeth Glossary: blind-worm _4.1.16_.” Shakespeare Online. August 20, 2000. https://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/macbeth/macbethglossary/macbeth1_1/macbethglos_blindworm.html
Matzdorf, Harriet. “A Shakespearean recipe for Witch’s Brew.” University of Minnesota Libraries. October 26, 2017. https://libnews.umn.edu/2017/10/shakespearean-recipe-witchs-brew/
Mayor, Adrienne. Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological & Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World _Overlook, 2008_.
“The Meanings Behind These _In_Famous Potion Ingredients.” Dictionary.com. October 25, 2021. https://www.dictionary.com/e/witch-ingredients/
“Melzer, Heinrich _1873-?_.” Encyclopedia.com. August 16, 2024. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/melzer-heinrich-1873
“Mugwort.” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. January 2021. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/mugwort
“A New Flower Medium in Germany.” The Annals of Psychical Science 4_19_, 1906: p. 63.
“The Powerful Solanaceae: Belladonna.” U.S. Forest Service. [n.d.] https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/Mind_and_Spirit/belladonna.shtml
“The Powerful Solanaceae: Datura.” U.S. Forest Service. [n.d.] https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/ethnobotany/Mind_and_Spirit/datura.shtml
“Rerlin [sic] Blavatsky Brought To Trial.” The Greenville News. April 9, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/187456324/
Ronca, Debra. “Is Eye of Newt a Real Thing?” HowStuffWorks. July 13, 2015. https://people.howstuffworks.com/is-eye-of-newt-real-thing.htm
Roth, Harold. The Witching Herbs: 13 Essential Plants and Herbs for Your Magical Garden _Weiser Books, 2017_.
“Sacred Datura.” Nature Collective. [n.d.] https://naturecollective.org/plant-guide/details/sacred-datura/
Sedlack-Hevener, Amanda. “Cemetery Symbolism: Flowers and Leaves.” Found in Ohio. August 16, 2023. https://foundinohio.com/2023/08/16/cemetery-symbolism-flowers-and-leaves/
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth _Simon & Schuster, 2003_.
Smith, K. Annabelle. “Why the Tomato Was Feared in Europe for More Than 200 Years.” Smithsonian Magazine. June 18, 2013. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-the-tomato-was-feared-in-europe-for-more-than-200-years-863735/
“Spiritualists on Trial.” The Telegraph [Brisbane, AUS]. May 8, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1023180171/
Steven, Isabel. “Rosemary for Shakespeare.” The Rosenbach. April 22, 2022. https://rosenbach.org/blog/rosemary-for-shakespeare/
Stewart, Amy. Wicked Plants: The Weed That Killed Lincoln’s Mother & Other Botanical Atrocities _Algonquin Books, 2009_.
Studders, Steph. “Hellebore: The History of a Toxic Medicinal ‘Remedy.’” A Place Between the Trees. December 6, 2023. https://aplacebetweenthetrees.com/2023/12/06/hellebore-a-herbal-history/
Taub, Benjamin. “‘Mad Honey’ Once Poisoned An Entire Roman Military Column, With Deadly Consequences.” IFLScience. May 4, 2023. https://www.iflscience.com/mad-honey-once-poisoned-an-entire-roman-military-column-with-deadly-consequences-68755
Thompson, Helen. “Poison Hath Been This Italian Mummy’s Untimely End.” Smithsonian Magazine. January 14, 2015. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/poison-hath-been-italian-mummys-untimely-end-digitalis-foxglove-180953822/
Tishma, Mariel. “More than ‘toil and trouble’: Macbeth and medicine.” Hektoen International. Spring 2019. https://hekint.org/2019/05/30/more-than-toil-and-trouble-macbeth-and-medicine/
Treitel, Corrina. A Science for the Soul: Occultism and the Genesis of the German Modern _Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004_.
Tyler, Erik. “The Strange and Magical Potato.” Erik Tyler. August 23, 2020. https://eriktyler.co.uk/the-folklore-of-potatoes/
Urbanus, Jason. “Cause of Death.” Archaeology Magazine. May/June 2015. https://archaeology.org/issues/may-june-2015/digs-discoveries/trenches-italy-treviso-nobleman-poisoned/
Vorobyov, Niko. “What it’s like tripping on mad honey, the hallucinogen that _maybe_ is an aphrodisiac.” Salon. April 10, 2022. https://www.salon.com/2022/04/10/what-its-like-tripping-on-mad-honey-the-hallucinogen-that-maybe-is-an-aphrodisiac/
Wigington, Patty. “Flying Ointment.” Learn Religions. February 4, 2019. https://www.learnreligions.com/about-flying-ointment-2562886
Wolffram, Heather. “The Criminological Construction of Female Mediumship in Early Twentieth-Century Germany.” Preternature: Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural 6_2_, 2017: pp. 337-359.
“wormwood.” Britannica. August 29, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/plant/wormwood-plant
Zuckerman, Larry. The Potato: How the Humble Spud Rescued the Western World _Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998_.
Sources from Legends 53
“7 Unusual Myths and Theories About the Moon.” History. May 23, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/7-unusual-myths-and-theories-about-the-moon#
Ashliman, D.L., ed. “The Moon in the Well.” https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/type1335a.html
Arkowitz, Hal, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. “Lunacy and the Full Moon.” Scientific American. February 1, 2009. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lunacy-and-the-full-moon/
Atsma, Aaron J. “Selene.” Theoi Project. [n.d.] https://www.theoi.com/Titan/Selene.html
Attewill, Fred. “Police link full moon to aggression.” The Guardian. June 5, 2007. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jun/05/ukcrime
Ballard, Arthur C. “Mythology of Southern Puget Sound.” University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 3(2), December 1929: pp. 31-150.
Boese, Alex. “The Great Moon Hoax.” The Museum of Hoaxes. [n.d.] https://hoaxes.org/archive/permalink/the_great_moon_hoax/
“A brief history of Snoqualmie Falls.” Seattle Pi. February 5, 2003. https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/a-brief-history-of-snoqualmie-falls-1106792.php
Brunner, Bruce. Moon: A Brief History (Yale University Press, 2010).
“Can the Moon affect our health?” Royal Museums Greenwich. [n.d.] https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/can-moon-affect-our-health-behaviour
Dimuro, Claudia. “Pa. tombstones slowly ‘inching together’ may end the world, legend claims.” PennLive. July 11, 2024. https://www.pennlive.com/life/2024/07/pa-tombstones-inching-together-ever-so-slightly-may-end-the-world-the-legend-of-blue-mist-road.html
Dunlop, Doug. “The Great Moon Hoax or Was It—The Joke’s on Who?” Smithsonian Libraries and Archives: Unbound. September 4, 2013. https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2013/09/04/the-great-moon-hoax-or-was-it-the-jokes-on-who/
Dunlop, Doug. “Great Moon Hoax Continues: Lunarians Discovered.” Smithsonian Libraries and Archives: Unbound. August 29, 2013. https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2013/08/29/great-moon-hoax-continues-lunarians-discovered/
George, P., Jones, N., Goldman, H., & Rosenblatt, A. “Cycles of reform in the history of psychosis treatment in the United States.” SSM. Mental health, 3, 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100205
Hall, Stephanie. “Belief, Legend, and the Great Moon Hoax.” Library of Congress Blogs: Folklife Today. August 26, 2014. https://blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2014/08/the-great-moon-hoax/
Heywood, John, Julian Sharman, ed. The Proverbs of John Heywood. London: George Bell and Sons, 1874. https://archive.org/stream/proverbsofjohnhe00heywrich/proverbsofjohnhe00heywrich_djvu.txt
Jacobs, J., ed. English Fairytales. London: David Nutt, 270 Strand, 1890. https://books.google.com/books?id=_-EOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Iosif, Alina, and Bruce Ballon. “Bad Moon Rising: the persistent belief in lunar connections to madness.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 173(12), December 2005: pp. 1498–1500.
“John Fogal.” FamilySearch. [n.d.] https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LKVJ-1K3/john-fogal-1819-1864
“John Fogal.” Find a Grave. [n.d.] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75950070/john_fogal
Locke, Richard Adams. The Moon Hoax; Or, A Discovery That The Moon Has A Vast Population Of Human Beings (William Gowans, 1859).
“lunatic (adj.)” Online Etymology Dictionary. August 5, 2023. https://www.etymonline.com/word/lunatic
“Mary.” FamilySearch. [n.d.] https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LRMT-1J6/mary-1819-1883
“Mary Fogal.” Find a Grave. [n.d.] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75950071/mary_fogal
Matthias, Meg. “The Great Moon Hoax of 1835 Was Sci-Fi Passed Off as News.” Britannica. [n.d.] https://www.britannica.com/story/the-great-moon-hoax-of-1835-was-sci-fi-passed-off-as-news
McCrae, Niall. The Moon and Madness (Imprint Academic, 2011).
Meinert, Norman J. “Cross Roads Presbyterian Cemetery.” Allegheny River Family Archives. August 8, 2006. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~njm1/genealogy/03CrossRoads.htmn
“The Moon is made of green cheese.” Wikipedia. Last updated November 24, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moon_is_made_of_green_cheese#:~:text=It likely originated in this,a World in the Moone.
O’Brien, Frank M. The Story of The Sun: New York, 1833-1918 (George H. Doran Company, 1918)
Poe, Edgar Allen. “Hans Phaall, a Tale.” The Southern Literary Messenger 1(10), June 1835: pp. 565-580.
Poe, Edgar Allen. “Von Kempelen and his Discovery.” The Poe Museum. May 28, 2022. https://poemuseum.org/von-kempelen-and-his-discovery/
Raison, Charles L., Haven M. Klein, and Morgan Steckler. “The moon and madness reconsidered.” Journal of Affective Disorders 53, 1999: pp. 99-106.
Rife, Katie. “Where was Twin Peaks filmed? The top 5 filming locations from the iconic David Lynch series.” Entertainment Weekly. March 16, 2024. https://ew.com/where-twin-peaks-was-filmed-8609942
Rössler, Wulf. “The stigma of mental disorders: A millennia-long history of social exclusion and prejudices.” EMBO reports. 2016. Vol. 17, No. 9: 1250-3. 10.15252/embr.201643041
Saraniero, Nicole. “The Great Moon Hoax: NYC Penny Papers and Man-Bats in Space.” Untapped New York. August 26, 2024. https://www.untappedcities.com/great-moon-hoax-nyc/
Slaughter, J.W. “The Moon in Childhood and Folklore.” The American Journal of Psychology. April, 1902. Vol. 13, No. 2. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1412741.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default:5aa681760273cbbbfbee73ba70de42c3&ab_segments=0/basic_search_gsv2/control&initiator=&acceptTC=1
Tollefson, Kenneth D., and Martin L. Abbot. “From Fish Weir to Waterfall.” American Indian Quarterly 17(2), Spring 1993: pp. 209-225.
Trent, Dr. James W. “Moral Treatment.” VCU Libraries Social History Project. https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/issues/moral-treatment-insane/
Walker, Denise. Materials (Evans, 2007).
White, Thomas, and Tony Lavorgne. Haunted Roads of Western Pennsylvania (Arcadia Publishing, 2015).
Wilkins, John. The Discovery of a World in the Moone. London: E.G., 1638. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/19103/pg19103-images.html
Young, Kevin. “Moon Shot: Race, a Hoax, and the Birth of Fake News.” The New Yorker. October 21, 2017. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/moon-shot-race-a-hoax-and-the-birth-of-fake-news
Sources from Lore 279
“The Apothecaries’ Hall.” Heritage of London Trust. https://www.heritageoflondon.org/projects/the-apothecaries%E2%80%99-hall.
Badke, David. “Sources: Unicorn.” The Medieval Bestiary. https://bestiary.ca/beasts/beastsource140.htm.
Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2013. Digital. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffa0000bane/page/n3/mode/2up.
Barrie, J. M. Peter and Wendy | Margaret Ogilvy. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1912. Digital. https://archive.org/details/PeterAndWendy/page/n245/mode/2up.
Beer, Rüdiger Robert. Unicorn: Myth and Reality. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1977. Digital. https://archive.org/details/unicornmythreali00beer/page/108/mode/2up.
Berger, Miriam. “The Narwhal Tusk Has a Wondrous and Mystical History. A New Chapter Was Added on London Bridge.” The Washington Post. 11/30/2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/11/30/narwhal-tusk-has-wondrous-mystical-history-new-chapter-was-added-london-bridge/.
Berlage, Laura. “The Maiden, The Unicorn, and Symbolic Transfer.” Erindale Tapestry Studio. https://erindaletapestrystudio.com/unicorn-series/the-maiden-the-unicorn-and-symbolic-tranfer/.
Blackwood, Algernon. A Prisoner in Fairyland. Sioux Falls: NuVision Publications, LLC, 2010. Digital. https://archive.org/details/prisonerinfairyl0000alge/page/34/mode/2up.
Briggs, Katharine Mary. An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures. New York: Pantheon Books, 1977. Digital. https://archive.org/details/an-encyclopedia-of-fairies-hobgoblins-brownies-bogies-and-ot/page/432/mode/2up.
De Vitis, Mark. “Explainer: The Symbolism of The Lady and the Unicorn Tapestry Cycle.” The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/explainer-the-symbolism-of-the-lady-and-the-unicorn-tapestry-cycle-91325.
Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain. The Lady and the Unicorn. Paris, La Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 1989.
“Fairy Dust.” Mythical Bestiary Wikia. https://mythical-bestiary.fandom.com/wiki/Fairy_dust.
Frigiola, Heather. Monsters and Mythical Creatures From Around the World. Atglen: Red Feather, 2019.
Garry, Jane, and El-Shamy, Hasan. Archetypes and Motifs in Folklore and Literature: A Handbook. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2005. E-book. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Archetypes_and_Motifs_in_Folklore_and_Li/Cn6pWMverBIC?hl=en&gbpv=1.
Graham, Jane. “Unicorns.” The Copenhagen Post. 7/4/2016. https://cphpost.dk/2016-07-04/business-education/ole-worm-the-man-who-studied-unicorns/.
Gruneberg, Kayta. “Desirable or Disturbing? An Analysis of The Sandman.” The Cross Section. 5/1/2014. https://crosssection.gns.wisc.edu/2014/05/01/desirable-or-disturbing-an-analysis-of-the-sandman/.
Harvey, Ian. “The Vikings Sold Narwhal Tusks as Unicorn Horns.” The Vintage News. 2017. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/03/21/the-vikings-sold-narwhal-tusks-as-unicorn-horns/.
Herodotus. “Herodotus, The Histories (English).” 4.191.3. Greek Texts & Translations. https://anastrophe.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekNov21&getid=1&query=Hdt.%204.191.3.
“A History of Fairy Dust.” Writing in Margins. 4/13/2020. https://writinginmargins.weebly.com/home/a-history-of-fairy-dust.
“Introduction.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Vol. 44, No. 1, 1986, pp.3-11. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/3258965.
Lavers, Chris. The Natural History of Unicorns. Harper Collins, 2009. E-book.
Magnus, Olaus, Creator. Map of the Sea. Rome: Antoine Lafréy. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. www.loc.gov/item/2021668418/.
Meares, Hadley. “How ‘Unicorn Horns’ Became the Poison Antidote of Choice for Paranoid Royals.” HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. Updated 4/16/2019. https://www.history.com/news/unicorn-horns-royal-protection-poison-antidote.
Mikolic, Amanda. “Hunting for a Unicorn Horn: Narwhal Tusks in Medieval Monsters.” Cleveland Museum of Art. 9/6/2019. https://medium.com/cma-thinker/hunting-for-a-unicorn-horn-narwhal-tusks-in-medieval-monsters-1455c03fb529.
Murdoch, Florence. “Trailing the Bestiaries.” The American Magazine of Art, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1932, pp. 5-12. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23935672.
Pekantytär, Niina. “Unicorns in Asian Myths and Legends.” Medium. 1/26/2022. https://littlewomen.medium.com/unicorns-in-asian-myths-and-legends-9d81a7ee5e72.
Sand, George. “Fairy Dust.” The Strand Magazine, pp.536-543. https://www.victorianvoices.net/ARTICLES/FICTION/Children/1891/FairyDust.pdf.
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. New York: Washington Square Press, 1958. Digital. https://archive.org/details/midsummernightsd0000shak_d7u6/page/n5/mode/2up.
Shepard, Odell. The Lore of the Unicorn: Myths and Legends. London: Senate, 1996. Digital. https://archive.org/details/loreofunicorn0000shep_s5g0/page/100/mode/2up.
Skye, Alexander. Unicorns: the Myths, Legends, & Lore. New York: Adams Media, 2015. Digital. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781507205945/page/86/mode/2up.
Suckling, Nigel. Unicorns. London: Facts, Figures & Fun, 2007. Digital. https://archive.org/details/unicorns0000suck/page/n7/mode/2up.
“Unicorns—A Brief History.” St Neots Museum. https://www.stneotsmuseum.org.uk/articles/unicorns-a-brief-history/.
“The Unicorn Tapestries.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 1, 1973, pp.177-224. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/3258590.
“The Unicorn Tapestries (1495-1505).” The Public Domain Review. https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/the-unicorn-tapestries-1495-1505/.
“Unicorns, West and East.” American Museum of Natural History. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/land/unicorns-west-and-east.
“Unleashing the Magic of Fairy Dust.” Insight Datum. 6/15/2024. https://www.insightdatum.com/unleashing-the-magic-of-fairy-dust/.
Wall, Wendy. “Why Does Puck Sweep?: Fairylore, Merry Wives, and Social Struggle.” Shakespeare Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 1, 2001, pp. 67-106. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3648647.
“What is a Narwhal?” NOAA Ocean Exploration. https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/narwhal.html.
Sources from Legends 52
“Alonzo Erastus Horton (1813-1909).” San Diego History Center. https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/aehorton/.
Bissell, Laurie. “San Diego Cemeteries: A Brief Guide.” The Journal of San Diego History. Fall 1982. Vol. 28, No. 4. https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1982/october/cemeteries/.
Bolton, Herbert Eugene, Editor. Spanish Exploration in the Southwest 1542-1706. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1916. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Spanish_Exploration_in_the_Southwest_154/QsAZAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA3&printsec=frontcover.
Bonaduce, Amy. “El Campo Santo Cemetery.” Atlas Obscura. 3/29/2019. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/el-campo-santo-cemetery.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “San Diego.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 10/20/2024. https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Diego-California/The-contemporary-city.
Brumble, Sarah. “Great Isaac Cay.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/great-isaac-cay
Carr, Julie. “El Campo Santo Cemetery.” HauntedHouses.com. http://hauntedhouses.com/california/el-campo-santo-cemetery/.
“Cemetery of Pioneers to be Restored.” The San Diego Sun. 11/17/1932. p.11. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1046900708/?match=1&terms=El%20Campo%20Santo%20Cemetery.
“El Campo Santo Cemetery.” Hidden San Diego. https://hiddensandiego.com/things-to-do/places/el-campo-santo-cemetery.
“El Campo Santo Cemetery.” San Diego Ghosts. https://sdghosts.com/el-campo-santo-cemetery/.
“El Campo Santo: Second Oldest Cemetery in San Diego.” Old Town San Diego Chamber of Commerce. https://www.oldtownsandiego.org/el-campo-santo-second-oldest-cemetery-in-san-diego/.
“A Few Lynchings.” San Francisco Chronicle. 4/7/1907. p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/27385385/?match=1&terms=Jim%20Ugly.
“The Fever On.” The Weekly San Diegan. 3/14, 1889. p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1048027600/?match=1&terms=gold.
Flanigan, Sylvia K. “The Baja California Gold Rush of 1889.” The Journal of San Diego History. Winter 1980, Vol. 26, No. 1. https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1980/january/gold/.
“Gaslamp Quarter Historic District.” The Cultural Landscape Foundation. https://www.tclf.org/gaslamp-quarter-historic-district.
“Gaslamp Quarter San Diego History.” Horton Grand Hotel. https://www.hortongrand.com/history.
Griswold Del Castillo, Richard. Chicano San Diego: Cultural Space and the Struggle for Justice. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 2007. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chicano_San_Diego/zaAqEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=San+Diego+from+late+1800s+to+present&pg=PA40&printsec=frontcover.
“Great Isaac Cay Lighthouse Bimini - Haunted Caribbean.” Uncommon Caribbean. https://www.uncommoncaribbean.com/bimini/great-isaac-cay-lighthouse/
“Hanging Yankee Jim.” Los Angeles Herald. 10/7/1873. p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/42350277/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjQyMzUwMjc3LCJpYXQiOjE3Mjk3MTA4MzQsImV4cCI6MTcyOTc5NzIzNH0.JiuUZDchJA-UapTsaZo18WIh8T8z9GczCvc52ELQdos.
“Haunted Guide to Horton Grand Hotel.” Ghosts & Gravestones of San Diego. https://www.ghostsandgravestones.com/san-diego/horton-grand-hotel.
“The Haunted Whaley House.” US Ghost Adventures. https://usghostadventures.com/haunted-stories/haunted-whaley-house/.
“History Comes Alive at The Horton Grand Hotel.” The City of San Diego. https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/history_comes_alive.pdf.
“Horton Grand Hotel.” San Diego Ghosts. https://sdghosts.com/horton-grand-hotel/.
“Horton Grand Hotel.” Weird California. Updated 6/21/2020. http://www.weirdca.com/location.php?location=65.
“James W. Robinson.” Find A Grave. 8/26/2000. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11906/james_w-robinson.
Massimo, Carlo. “Inside the 19th Century Execution of ‘Yankee Jim’ Robinson.” Grunge. 9/22/2022. https://www.grunge.com/1020536/inside-the-19th-century-execution-of-yankee-jim-robinson/.
“Mayor Issues Proclamation.” The City of San Diego. https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/8_january_1909_mayor_issues_proclamation.pdf.
McLaughlin, Mark. “Gold Rush Vigilantes, Jim Tgly and Yankee Jim.” Tahoe Guide. 7/27/2021. https://yourtahoeguide.com/2021/07/gold-rush-vigilantes-jim-ugly-and-yankee-jim/.
Meirick, Cody. “All About Yankee Jim: His Life, Hanging, and Legend of the Ghost.” ScaryStudies. 2/26/2023. https://www.scarystudies.com/yankee-jim/.
Morgan-Richards, Lorin. “The Yankee Jim Robinson Story.” Lorin Morgan-Richards Presents Biographies of the West. 8/10/2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsInJrf7Ras.
“No. 101.” The Selma Enterprise. 10/25/1913. p.7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/630016004/?match=1&terms=James%20Knowlton.
“The Passing of Yankee Jim, the “Bad Man.”” The Buffalo Sunday Morning News. 2/1/1903. p.13. https://www.newspapers.com/image/354431287/?match=1&terms=Notorious%20Character%20Who%20Spread%20Terror.
“The Past Week.” The Weekly San Diegan. 3/14/1889. p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1048027611/?match=1&terms=gold.
“Peter Burnett 1st Governor, Independent Democrat 1849-1851 State of the State Address.” The Governors’ Gallery. https://governors.library.ca.gov/addresses/s_01-Burnett2.html.
Ridge, Martin. “Disorder, Crime, and Punishment.” Montana Historical Society. Autumn 1999. https://mhs.mt.gov/education/docs/CirGuides/Ridge-Crime-Gold-Rush.pdf.
“San Diego Judicial Records.” San Diego History Center. https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/publicrecords/judicial/.
Smythe, William E. History of San Diego 1542-1908. Vol. 1. San Diego: The History Company, 1908. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_San_Diego_1542_1907/E20UAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1.
“Timeline of San Diego History: 1800-1879.” San Diego History Center. https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/biographysubject/timeline/1800-1879/.
Treadwell, S. “Spirit of ‘49 Rising From the Tailings at Yankee Jim’s.” San Francisco Chronicle. 4/7/1907. p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/27385385/?match=1&terms=Yankee%20Jim.
“Viejas Historical Overview.” Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians. https://viejasbandofkumeyaay.org/viejas-community/kumeyaay-history/.
“Yankee Jim’s (No. 398 California Historical Landmark).” Sierra Nevada Geotourism. https://sierranevadageotourism.org/entries/yankee-jims-no-398-california-historical-landmark/6aca457d-dc17-4180-8ca4-1734eff0cad6.
“Yesterday’s Headlines.” The Hanford Sentinel. 1/21/1959. p.12. https://www.newspapers.com/image/559289777/?match=1&terms=Alonzo%20E.%20Horton.
Sources from Lore 278
“Apsley [sic] Guise.” British Folklore. [n.d.] https://britishfolklore.com/bedfordshire/apsley-guise/
“Banished Ouija, Treated Kindly, Nabs Auto Thief.” Chicago Daily Tribune. February 25, 1921. https://archive.org/details/per_chicago-daily-tribune_1921-02-25_80_48/
Baring-Gould, S. Curious Myths of the Middle Ages (Good Press, 2022).
Boatright, Mody C. Folklore of the Oil Industry (Southern Methodist University Press, 1963).
“Boston Strangler Case Solved 50 Years Later.” ABC News. July 11, 2023. https://abcnews.go.com/US/boston-strangler-case-solved-50-years/story?id=19640699
Botsford, Harry. The Valley of Oil (Hastings House, 1946).
Brown, Myron D. “Old Dad Chiro: his thoughts, words, and deeds.” Journal of Chiropractic Humanities 16(1), December 2009: pp. 57-75.
Browning, Norma Lee. The Psychic World of Peter Hurkos (Doubleday & Company, 1970).
“Chiropractic Adjustment.” Cleveland Clinic. April 25, 2022. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21033-chiropractic-adjustment
Cleveland, William. The Religion of Modern Spiritualism (The Light of Truth Publishing Co., 1896).
Delp, Robert W. “Andrew Jackson Davis: Prophet of American Spiritualism.” The Journal of American History 54(1), June 1967: pp. 43-56.
“Dick Turpin and Weathercock Lane.” The Woburn Sands Collection. January 2024. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/buildings/dick-turpin-and-weathercock-lane/
“Dwelling May Be Haunted.” The Calgary Herald. September 27, 1947. https://www.newspapers.com/image/481587647/
“Early Days in Oil Creek.” The New York Times. November 29, 1844. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1884/11/29/106167520.html?pageNumber=3
Ellis, Arthur Jackson. The Divining Rod: A History of Water Witching (Government Printing Office, 1938).
“‘Flapping Wings’ in Weathercock Lane.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. August 12, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-3/
Frank, Gerold. The Boston Strangler (Open Road Media, 2018).
Frehner, Brian. Finding Oil: The Nature of Petroleum Geology, 1859-1920 (University of Nebraska Press, 2011).
“Ghostly Face of an Old Man Said to Have Been Seen – Story of Revelations in Aspley Guise House.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. October 14, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-4/
“Ghosts Summoned To Support Tax Cut Plea.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. September 28, 1947. https://www.newspapers.com/image/136225862/
Giddens, Paul H. “One Hundred Years of Petroleum History.” Arizona and the West 4(2), Summer 1962: pp. 127-144.
Gordon, Henry. “‘The Man with the Radar Brain’: Peter Hurkos.” In Psychic Sleuths: ESP and Sensational Cases, ed. Joe Nickell (Prometheus Books, 1994).
“‘Haunted House.’” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. November 25, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-4/
“‘Haunted House’ at Aspley Guise.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. July 29, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-3/
“‘Haunted House’ Case – Story Unconvincing to Committee – Appeal Rejected.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. October 21, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-4/
“House at Aspley Guise.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. September 23, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-3/
“House ‘Haunted.’” The Western Morning News. June 1, 1948. https://www.newspapers.com/image/816174580/
“It Looks Innocent Enough!” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. August 5, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-3/
J. Abercromby. “Funeral Masks in Europe.” Folklore. Vol. 7, No. 4 (Dec., 1896), pp. 351-366. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1253300
Kelly, Susan. The Boston Stranglers (Citadel Press, 2024).
Kirkey, Sharon, and Brice Hall. “The first chiropractor was a Canadian who claimed he received a message from a ghost.” National Post. July 2, 2019. https://nationalpost.com/health/the-first-chiropractor-was-a-canadian-who-claimed-he-received-a-message-from-a-ghost
Kole, William J. “A half-century later, questions cloud Boston Strangler case.” SouthCoastTODAY. January 18, 2017. https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/news/crime/2017/01/18/a-half-century-later-questions/22595506007/
Lazarus, David. “Chiropractic treatment, a $15-billion industry, has its roots in a ghost story.” Los Angeles Times. June 30, 2017. https://www.latimes.com/business/lazarus/la-fi-lazarus-chiropractic-quackery-20170630-story.html
Little, Becky. “How a Hoax by Two Sisters Helped Spark the Spiritualism Craze.” History. October 3, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/ghost-hoax-spiritualism-fox-sisters
Menke, Michael J. “Cracking History: Chiropractic’s Secret Origin.” Skeptic. January 24, 2023. https://www.skeptic.com/reading_room/origin-of-chiropractic/
“The myth of highwayman Dick Turpin outlives the facts.” The History Press. February 22, 2017. https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the-myth-of-highwayman-dick-turpin-outlives-the-facts/
Nickell, Joe. “Police Psychics: Do They Really Solve Crimes?” Skeptical Inquirer. April 29, 2004. https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/police-psychics-do-they-really-solve-crimes/
Palmer, D.D. The Chiropractor (Beacon Light Printing Company, 1914).
Palmer, D.D., to P.W. Johnson, May 4, 1911. Archives of the David D. Palmer Health Sciences Library. https://chiro.org/Plus/History/Persons/PalmerDD/PalmerDD's_Religion-of-Chiro.pdf
“Peter Hurkos, 77, a Psychic Used by Police.” The New York Times. June 2, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/02/obituaries/peter-hurkos-77-a-psychic-used-by-police.html
“Police Employ Ouija.” The South Bend Tribune. December 23, 1921. https://www.newspapers.com/image/513209912/
“Psychic for Cops.” CBS News. August 5, 1999. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/psychic-for-cops/
Randles, Jenny, and Peter Hough. Psychic Detectives: The Mysterious Use of Paranormal Phenomena in Solving True Crimes (Silverdale Books, 2002).
Rasmussen, Aaron. “How The Boston Strangler’s Identity Was Finally Confirmed 50 Years After His Reign Of Terror Ended.” ID Crimefeed. April 21, 2023. https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/serial-killer/how-the-boston-stranglers-identity-was-finally-confirmed-50-years-after-his-reign-of-terror-ended
Romeo, Jess. “The Mediums Who Helped Kick-Start the Oil Industry.” JSTOR Daily. June 18, 2021. https://daily.jstor.org/the-mediums-who-helped-kick-start-the-oil-industry/
“Seance at Aspley Guise House.” Woburn Reporter and Woburn Sands Record. September 30, 1947. https://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/environment/1947-reporter-3/
Spencer, John, and Anne Spencer. Powers of the Mind (TV Books, 1999).
Underwood, Peter. No Common Task: The Autobiography of a Ghost-hunter (Harrap, 1983).
Viles, Edward. Black Bess; Or, The Knight Of The Road (B. Harrison, 1866).
“Visions of death: Can psychics ‘see’ what detectives cannot?” CNN. 2002. https://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/12/10/court.psychics/index.html
Wiseman, Richard, Donald West, and Roy Stemman. “An Experimental Test of Psychic Detection.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 61(842), 1996: pp. 34-45
“Woodfield.” Google Maps. [n.d.] https://www.google.com/maps/place/Woodfield/@52.0124512,-0.6439492,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x487653f46af16cdd:0xcbd15eac9cdcc18f!8m2!3d52.0124512!4d-0.6439492!16s/g/11mth1c_px?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MDgyMS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw==
“Woodfield Aspley Guise.” Bedfordshire Archives. January 2008. https://bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/CommunityHistories/AspleyGuise/WoodfieldAspleyGuise.aspx
Zuck, Rochelle Raineri. “The Wizard of Oil: Abraham James, the Harmonial Wells, and the Psychometric History of the Oil Industry.” Journal of American Studies 46(2), May 2012: pp. 313-336.
Sources from Legends 51
Barger, Brittani. “The curse of the Princely Family of Monaco.” Royal Central. March 12, 2022. https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/monaco/the-curse-of-the-princely-family-of-monaco-173274/
“Battle of Zierikzee.” Weapons and Warfare. May 21, 2020. https://weaponsandwarfare.com/2020/05/21/battle-of-zierikzee/
Bickerstaff, Isaac. “Why Monaco’s royal family has been haunted by rumours of a ‘curse.’” Tatler. May 13, 2021. https://www.tatler.com/article/grimaldi-family-curse-rumour
Blume, Mary. “Remembering a Belle Époque inferno in Paris.” The New York Times. April 28, 2008. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/28/arts/28iht-blume.1.12390921.html
Budrick, Zack. “A John Wayne flop has been linked to high cancer rates.” The Hill. June 30, 2024. https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4743810-conqueror-hollywood-fallout-radiation-exposure/.
Charlebois, Brieanna. “Okanagan man’s rare Muramasa sword found at garage sale carries ‘cursed’ backstory.” Kelowna Capital News. March 18, 2019. https://www.kelownacapnews.com/community/okanagan-mans-rare-muramasa-sword-carries-cursed-backstory-3178213
Clarke, Ida Clyde. Men Who Wouldn’t Stay Dead (Bernard Ackerman, 1945).
Cunliffe-Owen, Margaret. A Keystone of Empire: Francis Joseph of Austria (Harper & Brothers, 1903).
“The Curse of Muramasa’s Swords.” The Smithfield Times. July 25, 2023. https://www.smithfieldtimes.com/2023/07/25/the-curse-of-muramasas-swords/
“Death.” Beyond Grace Kelly. [n.d.] http://www.beyondgracekelly.com/death/
Dekker, Peter. “The Curse of Muramasa, a historical overview.” Mandarin Mansion. October 26, 2023. https://www.mandarinmansion.com/article/curse-muramasa-historical-overview
“Did Curse Put the 'Grim' in Grimaldi?” ABC. April 13, 2005. https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=668475&page=1
Farah, Lynn. “Was Monaco’s royal family cursed by a witch? As Princess Charlene and Prince Albert’s troubles continue, a 700-year-old Grimaldi legend some blame for Grace Kelly’s death has been revived.” South China Morning Post. January 27, 2022. https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3164829/was-monacos-royal-family-cursed-witch-princess-charlene
Flantzer, Susan. “Catherine-Charlotte de Gramont, Princess of Monaco.” Unofficial Royalty. March 25, 2022. https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/catherine-charlotte-de-gramont-princess-of-monaco/
Friess, Steve. “Bush’s Legacy: He Survived!” Slate. January 14, 2009. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/01/one-way-george-bush-preserved-and-extended-the-reagan-legacy.html
“The Grimaldi Curse.” Cursed Bloodlines. Season 1, Episode 2. Aired December 31, 2017.
Hughes, Andy K. The Pocket Guide to Royal Scandals (Pen & Sword Books, 2011).
Jimenez, Larry. “10 Creepy Omens That Foretold a Royal Death.” Listverse. May 1, 2024. https://listverse.com/2024/05/01/10-creepy-omens-that-foretold-a-royal-death/
Kelly, Martin. “Did Tecumseh’s Curse Kill Seven US Presidents?” ThoughtCo. December 10, 2020. https://www.thoughtco.com/tecumsehs-curse-and-the-us-presidents-105440
Klein, Christopher. “Did William Henry Harrison Really Die From Pneumonia?” History. March 31, 2021. https://www.history.com/news/did-william-henry-harrisons-inauguration-speech-kill-him
Leach, Maddison. “The strange life and unhappy marriage of the 'first' Princess Charlotte.” Honey. [n.d.] https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/princess-charlotte-of-monaco-strange-life-gay-husband/acda34f0-a882-43e2-a5d9-d3d1918188d4
Leigh, Wendy. True Grace: The Life and Times of an American Princess (Thomas Dunne Books, 2007).
Malas, Rhianna. “The John Wayne Movie That Likely Killed Dozens of People.” Collider. April 11, 2024. https://collider.com/the-conqueror-john-wayne-movie-radiation/
“Marie Antoinette.” Chateau de Versailles. [n.d.] https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/marie-antoinette
“Masamune.” Britannica. May 1, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Masamune
“Matsudaira Kiyoyasu: The Famous Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Grandfather.” Yabai. February 8, 2018. http://yabai.com/p/4172
“Mayerling Remains A Mystery.” The New York Times. January 26, 1964. https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/26/archives/mayerling-remains-a-mystery.html
McGough, Mike. “Presidential Notes: The Curse.” Evening Sun. October 7, 2016. https://www.eveningsun.com/story/life/columnists/2016/10/07/presidential-notes-curse/91270654/
Meares, Hadley. “The Tragic Austrian Empress Who Was Murdered by Anarchists.” History. August 25, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/the-tragic-austrian-empress-who-was-murdered-by-anarchists
Mehl, Scott. “Princess Charlotte of Monaco, Duchess of Valentinois.” Unofficial Royalty. September 30, 2013. https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/september-30-1898-birth-of-princess-charlotte-of-monaco-duchess-of-valentinois/
Mickov, David. “Muramasa Katana: The Terrifying Legends of the Demonic Sword.” The Collector. June 7, 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/muramasa-katana/
Mikkelson, Barbara. “Is the Presidential ‘20-Year Death Curse’ Real?” Snopes. August 31, 2022. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/the-curse-of-tecumseh/
“Monaco country profile.” BBC. October 4, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17615784
Murdock, J. Paul. “Royal Supporters - Monaco.” A Royal Heraldry. March 8, 2020. https://aroyalheraldry.weebly.com/blog/royal-supporters-monaco
Ocker, J.W. Cursed Objects: Strange But True Stories of the World's Most Infamous Items (Quirk Books, 2020).
“The Otaku Armoury: Wolverine’s Muramasa Blade.” Yamato Magazine. August 6, 2019. https://yamatomagazine.home.blog/2019/08/06/the-otaku-armoury-wolverines-muramasa-blade/
Piccotti, Tyler. “Ronald Reagan.” August 30, 2024. https://www.biography.com/political-figures/ronald-reagan
“Rainier I – the First Lord of Monaco.” Hello Monaco. January 25, 2018. https://www.hellomonaco.com/sightseeing/grimaldi-family/rainier-i-the-first-lord-of-monaco/
Readman, Kurt. “Why did the Habsburgs Believe they had been Cursed?” Historic Mysteries. December 22, 2023. https://www.historicmysteries.com/history/habsburg-curse/38392/
“Reverse the (Zero) Curse.” National Archives: Pieces of History. March 30, 2011. https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2011/03/30/reverse-the-zero-curse/
Royde-Smith, John Graham. “house of Habsburg.” Britannica. June 21, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Habsburg
Shawcross, Edward. “The Death of an Emperor.” History Today. February 2022. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/death-emperor
Shukman, Harry. “Inside the curse of the Grimaldis.” Gentleman’s Journal. [n.d.] https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/article/inside-the-curse-of-the-grimaldis/
Thulin, Lila. “The Distinctive ‘Habsburg Jaw’ Was Likely the Result of the Royal Family’s Inbreeding.” Smithsonian Magazine. December 4, 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/distinctive-habsburg-jaw-was-likely-result-royal-familys-inbreeding-180973688/
“Tippecanoe.” American Battlefield Trust. [n.d.] https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/tippecanoe
“Tokugawa period.” Britannica. September 14, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/Tokugawa-period
Totman, Conrad D. “Tokugawa Ieyasu.” Britannica. May 28, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tokugawa-Ieyasu
Tucker, Spencer. A Global Chronology of Conflict From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Volume 2 (ABC-CLIO, 2009).
Zalinski, Countess. Noted Prophecies: Predictions, Omens, and Legends Concerning The Great War and The Great Changes To Follow (Yogi Publishing Co., 1917).
Sources from Lore 277
“7 Famous Cursed Diamonds & Gemstones.” Ritani. [n.d.] https://www.ritani.com/blogs/news/7-cursed-diamonds-gemstones
Baker, Alice. “Thieves Must Have Cut Missing Eagle Diamond.” Waukesha Freeman. February 17, 1968. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1065587130/
Berrada, Meryem. “How Are Diamonds Made?” Ask An Earth and Space Scientist. [n.d.] https://askanearthspacescientist.asu.edu/top-question/diamonds-made
Boissoneault, Lorraine. “The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamond—and Why the British Won’t Give It Back.” Smithsonian Magazine. August 30, 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-koh-i-noor-diamondand-why-british-wont-give-it-back-180964660/
Browne, Roy B. “Hope Diamond Jinx.” Western Folklore 19(4), October 1960: pp. 281-282.
Clarke, Gavin. “America's Jewelry Heist of the Century.” GemSelect. [n.d.] https://www.gemselect.com/other-info/americas-jewel-heist-of-the-century.php
Cohen, Jennie. “6 of the Biggest International Jewel Heists.” History. May 5, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/biggest-jewel-diamond-heists
Conradt, Stacy. “10 Victims of the Hope Diamond Curse.” Mental Floss. October 24, 2017. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/19579/quick-10-10-victims-hope-diamond-curse
Coughlan, Sean. “Controversial diamond won't be used in coronation.” BBC. February 14, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64638152
Dalrymple, William. “Desired, stolen, cursed: the history of the Koh-i-Noor diamond.” History Extra. February 4, 2020. https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/koh-i-noor-diamond-what-happened-who-owns/
Dalrymple, William, and Anita Anand. Koh-i-Noor: The History of the World’s Most Infamous Diamond (Bloomsbury, 2017).
“diamond.” Britannica. August 6, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/diamond-gemstone
Doniger, Wendy. The Ring of Truth: And Other Myths of Sex and Jewelry (Oxford University Press, 2017).
“Eagle.” Waukesha Freeman. March 20, 1884. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1066000174/
“Eagle Diamond.” Wisconsin Historical Society. [n.d.] https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2503
“Eva Gabor Beaten as 2 Men Rob Her of Diamond Ring.” The New York Times. January 5, 1964. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1964/01/05/101492350.html?pageNumber=49
Freitas, Robert A. Nanomedicine, Volume IIA: Biocompatibility (Taylor & Francis, 2003).
Friedman, Harry A. “The story of the Eagle diamond.” Waukesha Freeman. September 18, 1976. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1065415810/
Heer-Stavert, Sati. “Dangerous Diamonds From Benvenuto To Bollywood (The Myths And Medicine Of Diamond Ingestion).” Unexamined Medicine. December 16, 2020. https://unexaminedmedicine.org/2020/12/16/dangerous-diamonds-from-benvenuto-to-bollywood-the-myths-and-medicine-of-diamond-ingestion/
“History of the Hope Diamond.” Smithsonian. [n.d.] https://www.si.edu/spotlight/hope-diamond/history
Hobbs, William M. “The Diamond Field of the Great Lakes.” The Journal of Geology 7(4), May-June 1889: pp. 375-388.
“The Hope Diamond.” GEMIC. [n.d.] https://gem.agency/hope-diamond/
“Hope Diamond Timeline.” PBS. [n.d.] https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/hope/hlevel_1/htimeline.html
“The Hope Diamond’s Mystery & Curse.” Cape Town Diamond Museum. September 2019. https://www.capetowndiamondmuseum.org/blog/2019/09/5988/
King, Hobart M. “Which Countries Produce the Most Gem Diamonds?” Geology.com. [n.d.] https://geology.com/articles/gem-diamond-map/
Kinsey, Danielle C. “Koh-i-Noor: Empire, Diamonds, and the Performance of British Material Culture.” Journal of British Studies 48(2), April 2009: pp. 391-419.
“Jack ‘Murf the Surf’ Murphy.” East Coast Surfing Hall of Fame. [n.d.] http://www.eastcoastsurfinghalloffame.com/jackmurphy.html
Jackson, Ashawnta. “Shine On You Eagle Diamond.” JSTOR Daily. September 13, 2023. https://daily.jstor.org/shine-on-you-eagle-diamond/
Kent, Mara. “Wood v. Boynton and the Incredible Journey of the Eagle Diamond.” The Wisconsin Magazine of History 97(2), Winter 2013-2014: pp. 44-53.
Kilgannon, Corey. “How a Band of Surfer Dudes Pulled Off the Biggest Jewel Heist in N.Y. History.” The New York Times. October 22, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/nyregion/natural-history-museum-jewelry-heist.html
Koenig, G.H. “A history of the Eagle diamond.” Waukesha Freeman. November 28, 1981. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1066267955/
LaBerge, Gene L. Geology of the Lake Superior Region (Penokean Press, 1994).
“The Legend of the Hope Diamond.” Cape Town Diamond Museum. December 2013. https://www.capetowndiamondmuseum.org/blog/2013/12/the-legend-of-the-hope-diamond/
Lineberry, Cate. “Diamonds Unearthed.” Smithsonian Magazine. December 2006. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/diamonds-unearthed-141629226/
“Local Matters.” The Dial [Boscobel, WI]. March 25, 1884. https://www.newspapers.com/image/750321702/
“Local Notes.” Waukesha Freeman. March 13, 1884. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1065999809/
McCann, Dennis. The Wisconsin Story: 150 People, Places, and Turning Points that Shaped the Badger State (Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2019).
Miller, Bruce R. “Life of crime: ‘Murf the Surf’ details how television helped a con man.” Wisconsin State Journal. May 10, 2023. https://madison.com/life-entertainment/article_5b89fb81-d29f-5f31-b2d9-6736e84690f0.html
“Minerals and Gems.” American Museum of Natural History. [n.d.] https://www.amnh.org/research/physical-sciences/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geology-collections/minerals-gems
Morgan, Diane. Gemlore: Ancient Secrets and Modern Myths from the Stone Age to the Rock Age (Greenwood Press, 2008).
“Murf the Surf: He stole the Star of India, killed two women in the Whiskey Creek Murders, but that's not him any more.” Tampa Bay Times. September 1, 2012. https://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/murf-the-surf-he-stole-the-star-of-india-killed-two-women-in-the-whiskey/1247688/
Murphy, Jack Roland. Jewels for the Journey (Chaplain Ray International Prison Ministry, [n.d.]).
Ocker, J.W. Cursed Objects: Strange But True Stories of the World's Most Infamous Items (Quirk Books, 2020).
Ogden, Jack. Diamonds: An Early History of the King of Gems (Yale University Press, 2018).
“The poisoning of Sir Thomas Overbury.” Society of Antiquaries of London. [n.d.] https://www.sal.org.uk/collections/explore-our-collections/collections-highlights/sir-thomas-overbury-broadsides/
“Remarkable Jewel a Hoodoo.” The Washington Post. January 19, 1908. https://www.newspapers.com/image/28877863/
Schudel, Matt. “Jack Murphy, jewel thief and convicted killer known as ‘Murph the Surf,’ dies at 83.” The Washington Post. September 16, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/jack-murphy-jewel-thief-and-convicted-killer-known-as-murph-the-surf-dies-at-83/2020/09/16/8f28236c-f770-11ea-a275-1a2c2d36e1f1_story.html
Sears, David. “How Three Amateur Jewel Thieves Made Off With New York’s Most Precious Gems.” Smithsonian Magazine. February 25, 2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-three-amateur-jewel-thieves-made-new-yorks-most-precious-gems-180949885/
Wood v. Boynton, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 1885. https://media.law.wisc.edu/s/c_521/9zjvm/macaulay_orientation_wood_v_boynton.pdf
Sources from Legends 50
“A Blustering Snow Storm.” Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. 12/1/1842. p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/663009863/?match=1&terms=snow.
“A Faithful Narrative of the Wicked Life and Remarkable Conversion of Patience Boston Alias Samson; Who was Executed at York, in the County of York, July 24th. 1735. For the Murder of Benjamin Trot of Falmouth in Casco Bay, a Child of About Eight Years of Age, Whom She Drowned in a Well.: With a Preface by the Reverend Messi. Samuel & Joseph Moody, Pastors of the Churches in Said Town.: [Six Lines of Scripture Texts].” In the digital collection Evans Early American Imprint Collection. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?cc=evans;c=evans;idno=N03473.0001.001;node=N03473.0001.001:4;rgn=div1;view=text.
Alexander, Kathy. “Nauset Tribe of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.” Legends of America. January 2023. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/nauset-tribe/.
Banks, Charles Edward. History of York Maine: Successively Known as Bristol (1632), Agamenticus (1641), Gorgeana (1642), and York (1652). Baltimore: Regional Publishing Company, 1967. Digital. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014575123&seq=358.
Bottino, Daniel and Peterson, Hannah. “Not a Witch: Public History in a Maine Graveyard—Daniel Bottino and Hannah Peterson.” Early American Studies Miscellany. The McNeil Center For Early American Studies. 10/15/2024. https://web.sas.upenn.edu/earlyamericanstudies/2024/10/15/not-a-witch-public-history-in-a-maine-graveyard-daniel-bottino-and-hannah-peterson/.
Butler, Joyce. “History of Kennebunk Maine.” The University of Maine. 1996. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1207&context=mainehistory#:~:text=Shipbuilding%20on%20the%20more%20navigable,being%20built%20at%20Kennebunk%20Landing..
Carbone, Gina. “A Peek At Prison Life.” Journal Tribune. 8/15/2002. p.19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/862955239/?match=1&terms=%22Patience%20Boston%22.
Caromona, Vana. “Patience Boston 1711-1735.” Atlantic Black Box. 9/28/2020. https://atlanticblackbox.com/2020/09/28/patience-boston-1726-1735/.
Citro, Joseph A. Weird New England. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2005. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Weird_New_England/5PkXpHv7HKcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=patience.
“Comprehensive Plan Inventory & Analysis.” Historic and Archeological Resources Chapter. York Maine. 11/6/2007. https://www.yorkmaine.org/DocumentCenter/View/355/Historic-and-Archeological-Resources-Chapter-110607-PDF.
Cummins, Sharon. “Captain Leander Foss and His Shipwrecks. Kennebunkport Historical Society. 11/26/2021. https://kporths.com/2021/11/26/captain-leander-foss-and-his-shipwrecks/.
D’Agostino, Thomas. “Old York’s “Witches.”” The Yankee Xpress. 2/25/2022. https://www.theyankeexpress.com/2022/03/01/391964/old-york-s-witches-.
Emery, George Alexander. Ancient City of Gorgeana and Modern Town of York (Maine) From Its Earliest Settlement: Also Its Beaches and Summer Resorts. York: Courant Steam Job Print., 1894. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ancient_City_of_Gorgeana_and_Modern_Town/y9AMAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Nasson.
Emery-Waterhouse, Frances. “Sailor’s Strange Dream Foretold Famous Maine Shipwreck.” Sun-Journal. 3/19/1966. p.17. https://www.newspapers.com/image/829832062/?match=1&terms=Barque%20Isidore.
“First Peoples.” Maine State Museum. https://mainestatemuseum.org/exhibit/regional-struggle/first-peoples/.
“The Gale of Wednesday Night And Thursday Morning.” Boston Post. 12/2/1842. p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/56424917/?match=1&terms=snow.
Hill, Samuel. “For the Crew of the Isidore.” National Fisherman. 10/7/2015. https://www.nationalfisherman.com/viewpoints/northeast/for-the-crew-of-the-isidore.
“Mary Nasson.” Find A Grave. 2/7/2006. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13260471/mary-nasson.
Moody, Edward C. Handbook History of the Town of York: From Early Times to the Present. Augusta: Kennebec Journal Company, 1914. Digital. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081783312&seq=89.
Morse, Susan. “York Has Its Own Share of Scary Stories.” Seacoastonline. Updated 10/29/2013. https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/2013/10/30/york-has-its-own-share/42066603007/.
“Most Melancholy Disaster.” Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. 12/5/1842. p.2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/663010112/?match=1&terms=Leander%20Foss.
Ocker, J.W. The New England Grimpendium. Woodstock: The Countryman Press, 2010. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Grimpendium/3gH63N7sXrQC?hl=en&gbpv=1.
Ocker, J.W. “York Witch Grave.” Atlas Obscura. 5/16/2012. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/york-witch-grave.
“The Old Gaol.” Old York Historical Society. https://oldyork.org/properties/the-old-gaol/.
“Old Time Shipwreck.” Biddeford-Saco Journal. 7/13/1905. p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/863376384/?match=1&terms=Barque%20Isidore.
Perley, Sidney. Historic Storms of New England. Salem: The Salem Press Publishing and Printing Co., 1891. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historic_Storms_of_New_England/twkAAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1.
Reid, Harvey. The Wreck of the Isidore: A Glimpse Into the Hidden History of Maine. York: Woodpecker Records, 2009. E-book.
Rust, Randal. “King William’s War—The First French and Indian War.” American History Central. R. Squared Communications, LLC. Updated 9/25/2024. https://www.americanhistorycentral.com/entries/king-williams-war/.
“Wabanaki Tribes.” Four Directions. https://fourdirectionsmaine.org/about-four-directions/wabanaki-tribes/.
Wightman, Ida May. “The 1692 Indian Massacre at York, Maine.” Maine Genealogy. https://mainegenealogy.com/york/the-1692-indian-massacre-at-york-maine.htm#google_vignette.
Sources from Lore 276
Derrett, J. Duncan M. “A Blemmya in India.” Numen, Vol. 49, No. 4 (2002), p. 466 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3270598
“Afterlife in Judaism.” Jewish Virtual Library. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/afterlife.
Ashliman, D. L. “Aging and Death in Folklore.” Sites.Pitt.Edu. Updated 4/6/2021. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/aging.html.
Ashworth, William B., Jr. “Giovanni Aldini.” Linda Hall Library. 1/17/2023. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/giovanni-aldini/.
Bellis, Mary. “The History of the Guillotine.” ThoughtCo. Updated 1/23/2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-guillotine-p2-1991842.
Bellows, Alan. “Lucid Decapitation.” Damn Interesting. April 2006. https://www.damninteresting.com/lucid-decapitation/.
“Blemmyes: The Headless Men of Ancient and Medieval Mythology.” Ancient Origins. 8/24/18. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-africa/blemmyes-headless-men-ancient-and-medieval-mythology-003082
Chamayou, Grégoire. “The Debate Over Severed Heads: Doctors, the Guillotine and the Anatomy of Consciousness in the Wake of the Terror.” Revue d’Histoire Des Sciences, Vol. 61, No. 2, 2008, pp.333-365. https://www.cairn-int.info/abstract-E_RHS_612_0333--the-debate-over-severed-heads.htm?contenu=article.
Cheung, Tobias. “Limits of Life and Death: Legallois’s Decapitation Experiments.” Journal of the History of Biology, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2013, pp.283-313. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42628774.
Clark, Josh. “Do You Really Stay Conscious After Being Decapitated?” How Stuff Works. 2/27/2024. https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/extrasensory-perceptions/lucid-decapitation.htm.
“Comprehensive Guide to Hindu Funerals.” The Living Urn. 1/16/2021. https://www.thelivingurn.com/blogs/news/hindu-funerals#:~:text=The%20shraddha%20(%22SHRAHD-hah,enter%20the%20next%20world%20safely.
Conliffe, Ciaran. “Lacenaire, The Elegant Criminal.” HeadStuff. 1/24/2015. https://headstuff.org/culture/history/lacenaire-elegant-criminal/.
“The End Through Different Eyes.” Marie Curie. 10/29/2019. https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/talkabout/articles/death-customs-of-different-faiths/260276.
Forward, Nicholas Robert Charles. “The Arrest and Trial of Archbishop William Laud.” Core.ac.uk. March 2012. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9552773.pdf.
Gerould, Daniel C. Guillotine, Its Legend and Lore. New York: Blast Books, 1992. https://archive.org/details/guillotineitsleg00dani/page/n5/mode/2up.
Harker, Joe. “Christopher Lee Witnessed The Last Public Execution By Guillotine.” Unilad. 6/22/2022. https://www.unilad.com/celebrity/christopher-lee-witnessed-last-public-execution-guillotine-20220622.
Gutterman’s & Gutterman Warheit. “Shemira—The Jewish Tradition of Watching the Body After Death.” Gutterman’s. 5/25/2020. https://guttermansinc.com/shemira-the-jewish-tradition-of-watching-the-body-after-death/#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20it's%20common%20for,to%20seven%20days%20after%20death..
Hippisley Coxe, Antony D. Haunted Britain: A Guide to Supernatural Sites Frequented By Ghosts, Witches, Poltergeists and Other Mysterious Beings. London: Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1973. https://archive.org/details/hauntedbritaingu0000hipp/page/n7/mode/2up.
“History of Neuroscience: Luigi Galvani.” Neuroscientifically Challenged. https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/posts/history-of-neuroscience-luigi-galvani.
Kevorkian, Jack. “A Brief History of Experimentation on Condemned and Executed Humans.” Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 77, No.3, 1985, pp. 215-226. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2561859/pdf/jnma00246-0061.pdf.
Klein, Christopher. “The Guillotine’s First Cut.” HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. Updated 8/30/2018. https://www.history.com/news/the-guillotines-first-cut.
Klemp, P. J. “Civil War Politics and the Texts of Archbishop William Laud’s execution Sermon and Prayers.” English Literary Renaissance, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2013, pp. 308-42. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43607614.
Larson, Frances. Severed: A History of Heads Lost and Heads Found. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2015. E-book.
“The Last Public Execution by Guillotine, 1939.” Rare Historical Photos. https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/last-public-execution-guillotine-1939/.
Lee, Christopher. Lord of Misrule: The Autobiography of Christopher Lee. London: Orion, 2004. https://archive.org/details/lordofmisruleaut0000leec/page/n5/mode/2up?q=Weidmann.
“The Living Head: A Gruesome Curiosity.” Scitales. 3/21/2020. https://scitales.com/the-living-head-a-gruesome-curiosity/.
MacDougall, Duncan. “Hypothesis Concerning Soul Substance Together with Experimental Evidence of the Existence of Such Substance.” New Dualism Archive. April 1907. https://www.newdualism.org/papers/D.MacDougall/soul-substance.htm.
Malov, John. “What is the Meaning of 9 and 40 Days After Death?” The Catalog of Good Deeds. 11/19/2022. https://catalog.obitel-minsk.com/blog/2022/11/what-is-the-significance-of-the-3-9-and-40-days-after-death.
Mark, Harrison W. “Charlotte Corday.” World History Encyclopedia. 10/24/2022. https://www.worldhistory.org/Charlotte_Corday/.
Mark, Joshua J. “The Soul in Ancient Egypt.” World History Encyclopedia. 3/2/2017. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1023/the-soul-in-ancient-egypt/.
Mishra, Ish N. “Plato’s Theory of Soul.” Countercurrents.org. 10/8/2018. https://countercurrents.org/2018/08/platos-theory-of-soul/.
“Mythical Creatures: The Headless Blemmyes.” Just History Post. 4/22/20 https://justhistoryposts.com/2020/04/22/mythical-creatures-the-headless-blemmyes/
Oliveto, Joe. “49 Days After Death: Buddhist Mourning Explained.” Cake. 4/12/2024. https://www.joincake.com/blog/49-days-after-death-buddhism/.
Palmer, William G. “Invitation to a Beheading: Factions in Parliament, the Scots, and the Execution of Archbishop William Laud in 1645.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Vol. 52, No. 1, 1983, pp.17-27. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42973928.
Pandya SK. “Understanding Brain, Mind and Soul: Contributions From Neurology and Neurosugery.” Mens Sana Monographs. Vol. 9, 1, (2011): 129-49. DOI: 10.4103/0973-1229.77431. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3115284/#:~:text=The%20soul%20or%20atman%2C%20credited,and%20generally%20in%20the%20brain..
Pappas, Stephanie. “How Much Does the Soul Weigh?” Live Science. 7/25/2022. https://www.livescience.com/32327-how-much-does-the-soul-weigh.html.
Parent, André. “Giovanni Aldini: From Animal Electricity to Human Brain Stimulation.” The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, Vol. 31, No.4, (November 2004), pp.576-584. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/chn/docpdf/parent_aldini.pdf.
Potter, Bill. “Archbishop William Laud is Executed, January 10, 1645.” Landmark Events. 1/7/2019. https://landmarkevents.org/archbishop-william-laud-is-executed-1645/.
Prynne, William. A Breviate of the Life of William Laud Arch-bishop of Canterbury: Extracted (For the Most Part) Verbatim, Out of His Owne Diary, And Other Writings, Under His Owne Hand. London: F.L. for Michaell Sparke Senior, 1644. https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-breviate-of-the-life-_prynne-william_1644_0/page/n39/mode/2up.
Roach, Mary. Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003. E-book.
Romeo, Jess. “The Decapitation Experiments of Jean César Legallois.” JSTOR Daily. 10/29/2020. https://daily.jstor.org/the-decapitation-experiments-of-jean-cesar-legallois/.
San Filippo, David. “Religious Interpretations of Death, Afterlife & NDEs.” National Louis University Digital Commons. January 2006. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=faculty_publications.
Sargent, Lucius M. Dealings with The Dead by A Sexton of the Old School, Vol. II. Boston: Project Gutenberg, 1856. E-book. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/39675/pg39675-images.html.
Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1990. https://archive.org/details/citizenschronicl0000scha_c1v6/page/n5/mode/2up.
Schwarcz, Joe. “Professor Aldini’s Strange Antics.” McGill. 3/20/2017. https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/history-quirky-science-science-science-everywhere/professor-aldinis-strange-antics.
“Some Oxfordshire Ghosts.” Haunted Britain and Ireland. https://www.haunted-britain.com/haunted-oxfordshire.htm.
“Soul Has Weight, Physician Thinks.” The New York Times. 3/11/1907. p.5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/20585157/?match=1.
Stead, Philip John, translator. The Memoirs of Lacenaire. New York: Roy Publishers, 1952. https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflacenai0000unse/page/6/mode/2up.
Steinbach, H. B. “Animal Electricity.” Scientific American, Vol. 182, No. 2 (February 1950), pp.40-43. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24967379.
Torello, Joan. “The Hippocratic Soul.” Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry. 4(5): 00230. 12/21/2015. https://medcraveonline.com/JPCPY/the-hippocratic-soul.html.
“Traditional European Folklore on Death and Dying.” Nonfictioness. 11/29/2018. https://nonfictioness.com/folklore/traditional-european-folklore-on-death-and-dying/.
Turner, Matthew D. ““The Most Gentle of Lethal Methods”: The Question of Retained Consciousness Following Decapitation.” Cureus, Vol. 15, 1, 333830. 1/16/2023. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.33830. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9930870/.
Uzell, Jennifer. “Factsheet: Death and Funerals in World Religions.” Religion Media Centre. 3/27/2018. https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/factsheets/death-funeral-rituals-in-world-religions/.
“Weidmann to Pay With Life On French Guillotine Today.” News and Record. 6/17/1939, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/937627414/?match=1&terms=Eugene%20Weidmann.
Sources from Legends 49
Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology (McFarland & Company, 2013).
Belanger, Jeff. The Encyclopedia of Haunted Places: Ghostly Locales from Around the World, Revised Edition (The Career Press, 2009).
“The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga.” History. June 22, 2023. https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/capture-of-fort-ticonderoga
Carr, Julie. “Fort Ontario.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] http://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-ontario/
Carr, Julie. “Fort Ticonderoga.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-ticonderoga/
Carr, Julie. “Fort William Henry Museum.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-william-henry-museum/
“Champion Ghost of the Century.” The West Coast Times. July 30, 1877. https://www.newspapers.com/image/925410101/
Chau, Ryan, and Austin Mardon. “Battle of Carillon.” Britannica. July 1, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Carillon
Cole, Krystal. “Visitors to Fort Ontario want to know: Is there a ghost on post?” Spectrum News 1. October 20, 2023. https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/news/2023/10/20/visitirs-to-fort-ontario-ask-if-there-s-a-ghost-on-post
De Veaux, Samuel. The Traveller’s Own Book, to Saratoga Springs, Niagara Falls, and Canada (Faxon & Co., 1841).
“Empire State Haunt.” Ghost Hunters. Season 6, Episode 22. Aired November 10, 2010.
Farnsworth, Cheri. The Big Book of New York Ghost Stories (Globe Pequot, 2009).
Farnsworth, Cheri. Haunted New York (Stackpole Books, 2005).
Floyd, E. Randall. In the Realm of Ghosts and Hauntings (Harbor House, 2002).
“Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter.” Historic Fort Ontario. [n.d.] https://historicfortontario.com/americas-holocaust-refugee-shelter/
“Fort Ontario Ghost Tours and Reveal Set for Oct. 16 and 17.” Oswego County Today. September 14, 2015. https://oswegocountytoday.com/news/oswego/fort-ontario-ghost-tours-and-reveal-set-for-oct-16-and-17/
“Fort Ontario - Real Oswego Haunt.” New York Haunted Houses. [n.d.] https://www.newyorkhauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/fort-ontario.html
“Fort Ticonderoga.” American Battlefield Trust. [n.d.] https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/fort-ticonderoga
“Fort Ticonderoga.” Ghost Hunters. Season 6, Episode 2. Aired March 10, 2010.
“Fort Ticonderoga: 7 Revolutionary War Site Facts.” Fort Ticonderoga. [n.d.] https://www.fortticonderoga.org/travelerstips/fort-ticonderoga-7-revolutionary-war-site-facts/
“Fort Ticonderoga - Real Haunt in Ticonderoga NY.” New York Haunted Houses. [n.d.] https://www.newyorkhauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/fort-ticonderoga.html
“Fort William Henry.” Portals to Hell. Season 2, Episode 2. Aired March 20, 2020. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11968400/
Gallivan, Peter. “Unknown Stories of WNY: Monsters, Myths & Legends.” WGRZ. October 24, 2016. https://www.wgrz.com/article/news/local/unknown-stories/unknown-stories-of-wny-monsters-myths-legends/71-340744229
“George Fikes - The Oswego Ghost (1877).” Memory Ln. [n.d.] https://memoryln.net/places/united-states/new-york/oswego/haunted-paranormal/george-fikes-the-oswego-ghost-1877/
Goth, Mitch. “Old Fort Niagara.” Haunted US. [n.d.] https://hauntedus.com/new-york/old-fort-niagara/
Graham, Stacey. Haunted Stuff: Demonic Dolls, Screaming Skulls & Other Creepy Collectibles (Llewellyn, 2014).
Hallum, Katie. “Hope in Sight for Oklahoma Superfund Site Thanks to Efforts by Quapaw Nation.” KGOU. September 2, 2024. https://www.kgou.org/indigenous-news/2024-09-02/hope-in-sight-for-oklahoma-superfund-site-thanks-to-efforts-by-quapaw-nation.
Hannah, Zoë. “The 10 Most Haunted Forts in America.” Haunted Rooms America. [n.d.] https://www.hauntedrooms.com/haunted-forts
Hauck, Dennis William. Haunted Places: The National Directory: Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations (Penguin, 2002).
“History of Fort William Henry.” Fort William Henry Museum. [n.d.] https://www.fwhmuseum.com/history/
“hobgoblin (n.).” Online Etymology Dictionary. September 28, 2017. https://www.etymonline.com/word/hobgoblin
Jones, Janelle. “Legendary Creatures, Spooky Fog, And Murder.” Lake Champlain Region. October 15, 2021. https://www.lakechamplainregion.com/story/2021/legendary-creatures-spooky-fog-and-murder
LaChiusa, Chuck. “Old Fort Niagara.” History of Buffalo. [n.d.] https://www.buffaloah.com/h/ftNiag/index.html
Lewis, Thea. Ghosts and Legends of Lake Champlain (Arcadia Publishing, 2012).
Lohan, Tara. “Why 40 Years on the Superfund List Hasn’t Saved Tar Creek.” In These Times. April 24, 2021. https://inthesetimes.com/article/tar-creek-superfund-site-oklahoma-acid-mine-runoff.
Makos, Isaac. “The Battle of Fort Carillon (1758).” American Battlefield Trust. June 4, 2021. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/battle-fort-carillon-1758
Miller, Kyle. “A Scottish Ghost In The Adirondacks.” Lake Champlain Region. October 31, 2016. https://www.lakechamplainregion.com/story/2016/10/scottish-ghost-adirondacks
“Most Haunted Places in New York State.” Haunted Rooms America. [n.d.] https://www.hauntedrooms.com/new-york/haunted-places
Niderost, Eric. “Fort William Henry, 1757: a Massacre of Misunderstanding.” Military Heritage 8(1), August 2006: pp. 36-45.
Nye, Phil. “Haunted Historic Fort Ticonderoga.” Lite 98.7. July 26, 2013. https://lite987.com/haunted-historic-fort-ticonderoga-cny-paranormal/
“Picher, Oklahoma.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picher,_Oklahoma.
Shepherd, Dan. “Last Residents of Picher, Oklahoma Won’t Give Up the Ghost (Town).” NBC News. April 26, 2014. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/last-residents-picher-oklahoma-won-t-give-ghost-town-n89611.
Starbuck, David R. “The ‘Massacre’ at Fort William Henry History Archaeology, and Re-enactement.” Expedition Magazine 50(1), March 2008: pp. 17-25.
Starbuck, David R. “A Retrospective on Archaeology at Fort William Henry, 1952-1993: Retelling the Tale of The Last of the Mohicans.” Northeast Historical Archaeology 20, 1991: pp. 8-25.
“Superfund Site: Tar Creek (Ottawa County).” EPA. https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0601269.
“Tar Creek Remade: Taking on 120 Years of Environmental Justice at an Oklahoma Superfund Site.” Harvard. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/2021/06/tar-creek-remade-taking-on-120-years-of-environmental-injustice-at-an-oklahoma-superfund-site/
Thompson, Dave. Haunted America FAQ: All That’s Left to Know About the Most Haunted Houses, Cemeteries, Battlefields, and More (Backbeat Books, 2015).
Webster, Dennis. Haunted Adirondacks (Haunted America, 2021).
“WNY's Most Haunted: The Hobgoblin of Fort Niagara.” WGRZ-TV. October 30, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6qTq7TXG_k
Sources from Lore 275
Cawthorne, Nigel. Witches: The History of a Persecution (Arcturus Publishing, 2019).
de Rolley, Thibaut Maus. “The English Afterlife of a French Magician: The Life and Death of Lewis Gaufredy.” In Seventeenth-Century Fiction: Text and Transmission, ed. Jacqueline Glomski and Isabelle Moreau (Oxford University Press, 2016).
“Discover the great periods of the history of the Ursulines.” Ursulines of the Canadian Union. [n.d.] http://www.ursulines-uc.com/en/remembering/the-origins-of-the-ursulines/
Evangelisti, Silvia. Nuns: A History of Convent Life, 1450-1700 (Oxford University Press, 2008).
Ferber, Sarah. Demonic Possession and Exorcism in Early Modern France (Routledge, 2004).
Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology (Facts on File, 2009).
Howitt, William. A Popular History of Priestcraft in All Ages and Nations (Effingham Wilson, 1834).
Klaits, Joseph. Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts (Indiana University Press, 1985).
Levack, Brian P. The Devil Within: Possession and Exorcism in the Christian West (Yale University Press, 2013).
Levack, Brian P. (ed). The Witchcraft Sourcebook, second edition (Taylor & Francis, 2015).
Luebke, David M. “Instruments of Judicial Torture.” 301 Modern Europe. [n.d.] https://pages.uoregon.edu/dluebke/301ModernEurope/301Week07--Torture.html
“Martha Brossier.” The New York Times. December 28, 1874. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1874/12/28/82747886.html?pageNumber=4
Michelet, Jules, trans. L.J. Trotter. La Sorcèrie: The Witch of the Middle Ages (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1863).
O’Reilly, Bernard. St. Angela Merici and the Ursulines (Pollard & Moss, 1880).
Pearl, Jonathan L. The Crime of Crimes: Demonology and Politics in France, 1560-1620 (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2006).
Rosen, George. “Psychopathology in the Social Process: Dance Frenzies, Demonic Possession, Revival Movements and Similar so-called Psychic Epidemics. An Interpretation.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 36(1), January-February 1962: pp. 13-44.
Rossen, Jake. “A Devilish Hoax: The Fake Demonic Possession of Martha Brossier.” Mental Floss. August 19, 2022. https://www.mentalfloss.com/posts/martha-brossier-exorcism-hoax
Sluhovsky, Moshe. Believe Not Every Spirit: Passion, Mysticism, & Discernment in Early Modern Catholicism (University of Chicago Press, 2007).
“Ursuline.” Britannica. [n.d.] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ursulines
Walker, Anita M., and Edmund H. Dickerman. “A Notorious Woman: Possession, Witchcraft and Sexuality in Seventeenth-Century Provence.” Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 27(1), Spring 2001: pp. 1-26.
Walker, Anita M., and Edmund H. Dickerman. “‘A Woman under the Influence’: A Case of Alleged Possession in Sixteenth-Century France.” The Sixteenth Century Journal 22(3), Autumn 1991: pp. 534-554.
Sources from Legends 48
“The Abbots Bromley Horn Dance.” Revels. [n.d.] https://revels.org/rituals/the-abbots-bromley-horn-dance/
“The Abbots Bromley Horn Dance: Britain’s Oldest Folk Tradition.” The Red Haired Stokie. September 10, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk6YkT8XBmY
Andrews, Susanna. “How does the Nordic Cosmic System Depend on the Yggdrasil Tree?” The Collector. January 18, 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/yggdrasil-tree-nordic-cosmic-systems/
Barefoot, Daniel W. “White Doe, Legend of.” NCPedia. July 2023. https://www.ncpedia.org/white-doe-legend
Boyd, Sandra. “Virginia Dare and the Lost Colony: Fact and Legend.” NCPedia. Spring 2000. https://www.ncpedia.org/culture/legends/virginia-dare
Brockell, Gillian. “Virginia Dare’s unwanted legacy: A white nationalist-friendly website called Vdare.” The Washington Post. August 22, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/08/22/virginia-dares-unwanted-legacy-a-white-nationalist-friendly-website-called-vdare/
Childs, T. Mike, and Kelly Agan. “The Dare Stones.” NCPedia. 2019. https://www.ncpedia.org/dare-stones
Cotten, Sallie Southall. The White Doe: The Fate of Virginia Dare (J.B. Lippincott, 1901).
“Crybaby Bridge.” Wikipedia. Last updated June 8, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crybaby_Bridge.
“CWD: The Basics.” Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance. [n.d.] https://cwd-info.org/cwd-the-basics/
“The Deer Call.” CUHKUPDates. May 2017. https://www.iso.cuhk.edu.hk/english/publications/cuhkupdates/article.aspx?articleid=1925
“Diana and Actaeon: Censorship through Art.” Ovid and the Censored Voice. [n.d.] https://web.colby.edu/ovid-censorship/censorship-in-ovids-myths/diana-and-actaeon-censorship-through-art/
Diana, Rachel A. “Diana of Tauris.” The Phases of Diana. [n.d.] https://commons.mtholyoke.edu/arth310rdiana/diana-of-tauris/
Dunn, Carolyn. “Deer Woman and the Living Myth of Dreamtime.” The Journal of Mythic Arts. 2003. https://endicottstudio.typepad.com/articleslist/deer-woman-and-the-living-myth-of-dreamtime-by-carolyn-dunn.html
Fagan, Keith Woodstock. “The Deer Woman.” Pioneer Woman Museum. November 1, 2018. https://www.pioneerwomanmuseum.com/history/the-deer-woman
Geist, Valerius. “deer.” Britannica. August 17, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/animal/deer
Grimm, Jacob, and Wilhelm Grimm (trans. D.L. Ashliman). “Little Brother and Little Sister.” Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts. September 2, 2002. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm011.html
“Haskell Memorial Stadium and Arch.” Unmistakably Lawrence. [n.d.] https://www.explorelawrence.com/listing/haskell-memorial-stadium-and-arch/6197/
Horn, James. “The Roanoke Colonies.” The First Colony Foundation. [n.d.] https://www.firstcolonyfoundation.org/history/the-roanoke-colonies/
Howsare, Erika. The Age of Deer: Trouble and Kinship With Our Wild Neighbors (Catapult, 2024).
Kickler, Troy L. “Virginia Dare Wine.” North Carolina History Project. [n.d.] https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/virginia-dare-wine/
Lawler, Andrew. The Secret Token: Myth, Obsession, and the Search for the Lost Colony of Roanoke (Doubleday, 2018).
Low, Denise. “Boarding School Resistance Narratives: Haskell Runaway and Ghost Stories.” Studies in American Indian Literatures 2(15), Summer 2003: pp. 106-118.
Marriott, Alice, and Carol K. Rachlin. American Indian Mythology (Apollo Editions, 1972).
McClurg, Stephen. “The Shilling of a Sacred Deer: Plutarch’s Sertorius and The White Fawn.” Stephen McClurg. September 3, 2019. https://stephenmcclurg.com/2019/09/03/the-shilling-of-a-sacred-deer-plutarchs-sertorius-and-the-white-fawn/
Moran, Mark and Mark Sceuman. Weird U.S.: Your Travel Guide to America’s Local Legends and Best-Kept Secrets. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2004. https://archive.org/details/weirdus00mark/page/22/mode/2up?q=“crybaby+bridge”.
Neville, John D. “Search for the Lost Colony.” National Park Service. [n.d.] https://www.nps.gov/fora/learn/education/search-for-the-lost-colony.htm
“Not Deer.” Cryptid Wiki. [n.d.] https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Not_Deer
Orchard, Andy. Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend (Cassell, 1997).
Pruitt, Sarah. “Archaeologists Find New Clues to ‘Lost Colony’ Mystery.” History. May 16, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/archaeologists-find-new-clues-to-lost-colony-mystery
Retamoza, Isabell. “The Deer Woman and A Collective Return to Equality.” All Creation. September 22, 2021. https://www.allcreation.org/home/the-deer-woman
Russow, Kurt. “‘Gazing at Her Cloven Feats:’ Mythic Tradition and ‘The Sacred Way of Women’ in Paula Gunn Allen's ‘Deer Woman.’” Femspec 13(2), July 2013: pp. 25-39.
“Sad Fate of the White Doe.” The New York Times. April 22, 1888. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1888/04/22/106318858.html?pageNumber=11
Sidwell, Ben, and Clare Lissaman. “Ancient horn dance returns to village.” BBC. September 9, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cze546gw0yyo
Singh, Joseph. “Deer Woman of Haskell.” The Indian Leader. November 18, 2019. https://theindianleader.com/2019/11/18/stories-of-the-supernatural/
Sword, Autumn. “Not Deer, or a Deer?” Skeptical Inquirer. September 10, 2021. https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/not-deer-or-a-deer/
“Thursday’s Tale: The White Doe.” Carol’s Notebook. March 12, 2015. https://carolsnotebook.com/2015/03/12/thursdays-tale-the-white-doe/
“Virginia Dare, The White Doe.” North Carolina Ghosts. [n.d.] https://northcarolinaghosts.com/coast/virginia-dare-white-doe/
Wesson, Donald L. “Diana.” World History Encyclopedia. May 16, 2023. https://www.worldhistory.org/diana/
Whedbee, Charles Harry. Legends of the Outer Banks and Tar Heel Tide Waters (Blair, 2013).
“The White Doe.” CoastalGuide.com. [n.d.] https://www.coastalguide.com/the-white-doe.html
Wilkinson, Todd. “‘Zombie deer disease’ epidemic spreads in Yellowstone as scientists raise fears it may jump to humans.” The Guardian. December 22, 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/dec/22/zombie-deer-disease-yellowstone-scientists-fears-fatal-chronic-wasting-disease-cwd-jump-species-barrier-humans-aoe
Wilson, Patty A. Haunted North Carolina: Ghosts and Strange Phenomena of the Tar Heel State (Stackpole Books, 2009).
Sources from Lore 274
“4 Songpo Library.” This Is Beijing! July 26, 2013. http://www.china.org.cn/bjzt/2013-07/26/content_29537437_4.htm
Aldrich, M.A. The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages (Hong Kong University Press, 2006).
Bartlett, Sarah. Supernatural: The World Guide to Mysterious Places (New Burlington Books, 2006).
“Beijing, China Metro Area Population 1950-2024.” Macrotrends. [n.d.] https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/20464/beijing/population
“Beijing summary.” Britannica. [n.d.] https://www.britannica.com/summary/Beijing
Bonavia, David Michael, and Sen-dou Chang. “History of Beijing.” Britannica. July 28, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/place/Beijing/History
“Chaonei No. 81 — Beijing Horror House.” Moonmausoleum. October 14, 2021. https://moonmausoleum.com/chaonei-no-81-beijing-horror-house/
“Chaonei No., 81 — Learn More About The Haunted House In Beijing, China.” Documentary Tube. March 17, 2023. https://www.documentarytube.com/articles/chaonei-no-81-learn-more-about-the-haunted-house-in-beijing-china/
Chi-Fang, Ho. “Preface to ‘Stories About Not Being Afraid of Ghosts.’” Peking Review 10, March 10, 1961: pp. 6-10.
Cook, Isham. “Midnight in Peking and true crime fiction.” Isham Cook. January 11, 2020. https://ishamcook.com/2020/01/11/midnight-in-peking-and-true-crime-fiction/
“The Courtesan Haunting the Songpo Library.” Moonmausoleum. August 14, 2023. https://moonmausoleum.com/the-courtesan-haunting-the-songpo-library/#google_vignette
The Editors of LIFE. The World’s Most Haunted Places: Creepy, Ghostly, and Notorious Spots (TI Incorporated Books, 2018).
“English Miss, 17, Attacked, Killed.” Chattanooga Daily Times. January 10, 1937. https://www.newspapers.com/image/604485274/
Esler, Joshua. “Chinese Ghosts and Tibetan Buddhism: Negotiating between Mythological and ‘Rational’ Narratives.” Modern China 42(5), September 2016: pp. 505-534.
Ferri, Jessica. “The House That Never Dies: Inside Beijing’s Creepy Chaonei No. 81.” The Lineup. September 21, 2016. https://the-line-up.com/chaonei-no-81
“Forbidden City.” Britannica. June 26, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Forbidden-City
“Forbidden Scandal in China.” Travel Weekly. October 22, 2012. https://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/Forbidden-scandal-in-China/
“Fox Spirits on Old Beijing's Legend List.” Beijing Tourism. October 8, 2013. https://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/47OMzV0tMzA
“The Fox Tower at Dongbianmen.” Atlas Obscura. May 7, 2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-fox-tower-at-dongbianmen-beijing-china
French, Paul. Midnight in Peking: How the Murder of a Young Englishwoman Haunted the Last Days of Old China (Penguin Books, 2013).
French, Paul. “More on Chaonei No.81.” China Rhyming. April 7, 2017. http://www.chinarhyming.com/2017/04/07/more-on-chaonei-no-81/
Gao, Jie. “Symbolism in the Forbidden City: The Magnificent Design, Distinct Colors, and Lucky Numbers of China’s Imperial Palace.” Education About Asia 21(3), Winter 2016. https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/symbolism-in-the-forbidden-city-the-magnificent-design-distinct-colors-and-lucky-numbers-of-chinas-imperial-palace/
Goran, David. “This abandoned ‘Chaonei No.81’ house in China is described as ‘Beijing’s most celebrated haunted building.’” The Vintage News. March 28, 2016. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/03/28/this-abandoned-chaonei-no-81-house-in-china-is-described-as-beijings-most-celebrated-haunted-house/
“Guangxu.” Britannica. June 30, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guangxu
Hernandez, J.A. “Hauntings of the Forbidden City in Beijing.” Into Horror History. January 10, 2023. https://www.jahernandez.com/posts/hauntings-of-the-forbidden-city-in-beijing
“History of Beijing.” Civitatis Beijing. [n.d.] https://www.introducingbeijing.com/history
“Is the Forbidden City Haunted?” Brooklyn Paranormal Society. January 13, 2024. https://bkps.co/2024/is-the-forbidden-city-haunted/
Ivanov, Bojan. “Chaonei No. 81 is one of the most popular haunted houses in China.” Abandoned Spaces. May 9, 2017. https://www.abandonedspaces.com/uncategorized/chaonei-no-81-one-popular-haunted-houses-china.html
Jenne, Jeremiah. “600 Years and 24 Emperors Later, Forbidden City Celebrates a Milestone.” The Beijinger. September 9, 2020. https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/09/08/600-years-and-24-emperors-later-forbidden-city-celebrates-milestone
Jenne, Jeremiah. “The Ghost of Stone Tiger Hutong: A Beijing Halloween Tale.” The Beijinger. October 19, 2022. https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2016/10/26/ghost-shihu-hutong
Jenne, Jeremiah. “What's in a Name, Anyway?: Why the Forbidden City Isn't So Purple After All.” The Beijinger. January 4, 2022. https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2018/01/08/whats-name-why-it-called-forbidden-city
Jenne, Jeremiah. “Who Killed Pamela Werner?” Jeremiah Jenne. April 7, 2019. https://www.jeremiahjenne.com/the-archives/2019/5/12/who-killed-pamela-werner
Jude. “Chaonei 81 / 朝内81号.” China's forgotten places and urban dystopias. October 11, 2017. http://chinaruins.eg2.fr/2017/10/11/beijing-haunted-house/
Knotts, Joey. “Throwback Thursday: The Contentious History of Chaonei 81 Mansion.” The Beijinger. July 9, 2020. https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/07/09/throwback-thursday-contentious-history-chaonei-81-mansion
Leffman, David. “A remote Chinese village kept a courtesan’s secret for centuries – now its founding mother takes centre stage.” South China Morning Post. May 10, 2019. https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3009628/remote-chinese-village-kept-courtesans-secret?campaign=3009628&module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article
Lin, Xu. “Ghost of a chance.” China Daily. April 30, 2013. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2013-04/30/content_16462895_2.htm
Liu, Charles. “Despite Getting Rid of Its Ghosts, Beijing's Spookiest House Is Still Haunted ... By Curious Trespassers.” The Beijinger. August 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171104063223/https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2017/08/29/despite-renovations-beijings-spookiest-house-still-haunted-curiosity-seekers
Liu, Hatty. “Strange Haunts.” The World of Chinese. October 31, 2020. https://www.theworldofchinese.com/2020/10/strange-haunts/
“Parking Lot or Peking Lot?” Science History Institute. April 6, 2021. https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/disappearing-pod/parking-lot-or-peking-lot/
Paija, Piritta. “The Forbidden City - A Nest of Ghost Stories.” Bizarre Globe Hopper. March 29, 2016. https://www.bizarreglobehopper.com/blog/2016/03/29/forbidden-city-ghost-stories/
Peng, Ying-chen. “The Forbidden City.” Smarthistory. [n.d.] https://smarthistory.org/the-forbidden-city/
Qian, Zhang, and Zhu Ying. “A beauty who changed history.” Shine. January 2, 2018. https://www.shine.cn/feature/art-culture/1801028517/
Qin, Amy. “Dilapidated Mansion Has Had Many Occupants, Maybe Even a Ghost.” The New York Times. September 24, 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/world/asia/dilapidated-mansion-has-had-many-occupants-including-a-ghost.html
Qin, Amy. “Film Has Crowds Swarming to Beijing House, Haunted or Not.” The New York Times. July 22, 2014. https://archive.nytimes.com/sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/22/haunted-or-not-film-has-crowds-swarming-to-beijing-house/
“Revenge of the evil emperor: Mass slaughter in Beijing's Forbidden City.” The Standard. April 12, 2012. https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/revenge-of-the-evil-emperor-mass-slaughter-in-beijings-forbidden-city-6612232.html
Ropp, Paul S. “Review: China's Palace Women through the Dynasties.” China Review International 22(1), 2015: pp. 1-16.
“The Secrets of Beijing’s Haunted Forbidden City.” Moonmausoleum. July 31, 2023. https://moonmausoleum.com/the-secrets-of-beijings-haunted-forbidden-city/
Sheppard, Graeme. A Death in Peking: Who Really Killed Pamela Werner? (Earnshaw Books, 2018).
Smart, Andy. “Chaonei No.81, Beyond Chinese Superstition – Beijing’s Haunted House.” Andy Smart: Author. November 17, 2015. https://justurnleft.com/2015/11/17/chaonei-no-81-beyond-chinese-superstition/
Stevens, Keith. “Fox Spirits - Huli.” The Book of Xian Shen. [n.d.] https://www.bookofxianshen.com/page-21/
Swallow, Robert William. Sidelights on Peking Life (China Booksellers Limited, 1927).
Tsai, Shih-shan Henry. Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle (University of Washington Press, 2011).
Wang, Ge. “Chaonei Church.” TimeOut Beijing. June 15, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20141018073150/http://www.timeoutbeijing.com/features/Around_Town/11028/Chaonei-Church.html
Wang, Tracy. “Exorcism Complete at Chaonei 81: Beijing’s Spookiest House is No Longer Haunted.” The Beijinger. December 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002132622/http://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2016/12/28/updates-beijings-most-haunted-house-chaonei-81-no-longer-haunted
“Well of Concubine Zhen.” Lonely Planet. [n.d.] https://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/beijing/forbidden-city-and-dongcheng-central/attractions/well-of-concubine-zhen/a/poi-sig/1328664/1333763
“Why Hit Horror Movie Has Rattled a Catholic Diocese.” NBC News. November 16, 2014. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/why-hit-horror-movie-has-rattled-catholic-diocese-n247681
“Why is Beijing no longer called Peking?” Ruqin Travel. June 30, 2024. https://ruqintravel.com/china-destination-guides/beijing-and-peking/
“Why Is It Called the Forbidden City?” China Highlights. [n.d.] https://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/forbidden-city/why-call-it.htm
Yuan, Meng. “A Comprehensive Guide to Fox in Chinese Culture.” WuKong. February 4, 2024. https://www.wukongsch.com/blog/comprehensive-guide-to-the-role-of-the-fox-in-chinese-mythology-and-culture-post-24811/
“Zhen Concubine Well of the Beijing Fobidden [sic] City.” China Highlights. [n.d.] https://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/forbidden-city/zhen-concubine-well.htm
Sources from Legends 47
Ashliman, D.L., ed. “The Plague: Six Lusatanian Legends.” https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/type7080.html#graber.
Babcock, George H. “Lake Ronkonkoma.” Brooklyn Eagle. 6/7/1914, p.15. https://www.newspapers.com/image/59736929/?match=1&terms=Tuskawanta.
Baker, Dr. Emerson. “Archaeology in the Saco Area.” City of Saco. https://www.sacomaine.org/residents/city_history/archaeology.php.
Baure, William J., Jr. “The Giant and the Waterbaby.” Boom. Winter 2012. Vol. 2, No. 4. https://boomcalifornia.org/2013/03/25/the-giant-and-the-waterbaby/#12.
Bayles, Richard M. Historical and Descriptive Sketches of Suffolk County, and the Towns, Villages, Hamlets, Scenery, Institutions and Important Enterprises; with a Historical Outline of Long Island From its First Settlement by Europeans. Port Jefferson: Richard M. Bayles, 1874. Digital. https://archive.org/details/ny-suffolk-1874-bayles/page/n73/mode/2up.
“Beautiful Lake Ronkonkoma.” The Chat. 3/24/1923, p.196. https://www.newspapers.com/image/576435088/?match=1&terms=Tuskawanta.
“Body of Woman Found in Lake Identified as Mrs. Douglas.” The Burlington Free Press. 9/27/1963. p.7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/199103701/?match=1&terms=Pulpit%20Rock.
“Body Recovered at Lake Placid.” The Sentinel. 9/17/1963. p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/344865993/?match=1&terms=Pulpit%20Rock.
Bright, William. Native American Placenames of the United States. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. Digital. https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanpl0000brig/page/n7/mode/2up.
Carey, Andrew. “The People of Pyramid Lake.” National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/articles/pyramidlakepaiute.htm.
Carter, D. Robert. “Mysterious Monsters Inhabited Utah Valley Waters.” Daily Herald. 4/29/2006. https://www.heraldextra.com/news/2006/apr/29/mysterious-monsters-inhabited-utah-valley-waters/.
“Child Mortality Rate (Under Five Years Old) in the United States.” Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041693/united-states-all-time-child-mortality-rate/
Clarke, David. “The Haunting Legend of the Water Babies From Pyramid Lake.” Standard News. https://standardnews.com/haunting-legend-water-babies-pyramid-lake/.
Collier, Jess. “The Story of the Lady in the Lake.” Lake Placid. 10/7/2014. https://www.lakeplacid.com/story/2014/10/ghost-stories-story-lady-of-the-lake.
“The Curse of the Saco River.” Journal Tribune. 4/27/1991. p.22. https://www.newspapers.com/image/861477126/?match=1&terms=Curse%20of%20Saco%20River.
“Dean Douglass.” The Central New Jersey Home News. 9/23/1933. p.6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/314413187/?match=1&terms=Mabel%20S.%20Douglass.
DeWan, George. “History Q&A.” Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 3/9/1999, p.51. https://www.newspapers.com/image/726924952/?match=1&terms=Curse%20of%20Lake%20Ronkonkoma.
“Died.” Brooklyn Eagle. 7/8/1857, p.3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/50408968/?match=1&terms=Ronkonkoma%20drowning.
“Died.” The New York Times. 5/14/1917. p.11. https://www.newspapers.com/image/20524350/?match=1&terms=William%20Shipman%20Douglass.
“Douglass Youth is Accidentally Killed With Rifle.” The Central New Jersey Home News. 9/4/1923. p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/314472676/?match=1&terms=William%20Shipman%20Douglass.
Faulk, Natalie. “The Sinister Story Behind This Popular Nevada Lake Will Give You Chills.” Only in Nevada. Updated 6/23/2023. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/experiences/nevada/sinister-story-popular-nevada-lake-chills.
Folsom, George. History of Saco and Biddeford with Notice of Other Early Settlements, and of the Proprietary Governments, in Maine, Including the provinces of New Somersetshire and Lygonia. Saco: Alex C. Putnam, 1830. Digital. https://archive.org/details/historyofsacobid00fols/page/52/mode/2up.
Fowler, Catherine S., and Fowler, Don D. “Great Basin Indian.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 11/16/2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Basin-Indian/Religion-and-ritual.
Fonrouge, Gabrielle and Sheehy, Kate. “The Haunting Tale That Keeps Long Island Locals Out of This Lake.” New York Post. Updated 10/30/2018. https://nypost.com/2018/10/30/the-haunted-tale-that-keeps-long-island-locals-out-of-this-lake/.
Gethard, Chris. Weird New York. New York: Sterling Publishing, Co., Inc., 2005. Digital. https://archive.org/details/weirdnewyorkyour0000unse/page/12/mode/2up.
Greeley, June-Ann. “Water in Native American Spirituality: Liquid Life-Blood of the Earth and Life of the Community.” Green Humanities. Vol. 2. 2017. pp.156-179. https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1124&context=rel_fac.
Grundhauser, Eric. “Pyramid Lake.” Atlas Obscura. 6/19/2014. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/pyramid-lake.
Hansen, Judith. “The Curse of the Saco River.” Yankee Magazine. May 1989. https://newengland.com/yankee/magazine/curse-saco-river/.
Hubbard, William. A Narrative of the Troubles With the Indians in new England, From the First Planting Thereof in the Year 1607 to This Present Year 1677. Boston: John Foster, 1677. Digital. https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_a-narrative-of-the-troub_hubbard-william_1677/page/28/mode/2up.
“Impressive Memorial To One Not Legally Dead.” The Central New Jersey Home News.” 10/27/1937. p.8. https://www.newspapers.com/image/314565537/?match=1&terms=Mabel%20S.%20Douglass.
James, Edward T., editor. Notable American Women 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Vol. I. Cambridge: The Belknap Press, 1971. Digital. https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw0001unse/page/n5/mode/2up.
“The Lady in the Lake.” Adirondack.net. https://www.adirondack.net/history/lady-in-the-lake/.
“Lake Placid.” All About Lakes. https://allaboutlakes.org/discover/united-states/new-york/lake-placid/.
“Lake Ronkonkoma.” Department of Environmental Conservation. https://dec.ny.gov/places/lake-ronkonkoma.
“Native American Legends: Water Babies.” Native Languages of the Americas. http://www.native-languages.org/water-babies.htm.
Ridlon, Sr., Gideon Tibbetts. Saco Valley Settlements and Families: Historical, Biographical, Genealogical, Traditional, and legendary. Portland: Gideon Tibbetts Ridlon Sr., 1895. Digital. https://archive.org/details/sacovalleysettle00ridl/page/1034/mode/2up.
“Ronkonkoma Drowning.” The Brooklyn Daily Times. 8/26/1907, p.7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/555972571/?match=1&terms=Ronkonkoma%20drowning.
Schmidt, George P. Douglass College: A History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1968. Digital. https://archive.org/details/douglasscollegeh00schm/page/270/mode/2up.
“Search Lake Placid For Body of Mrs. Douglass.” The Record. 9/22/1933. p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/489788121/?match=1&terms=Mabel%20S.%20Douglass.
Strong, John. “The Thirteen Tribes of Long Island: The History of a Myth.” The Hudson Valley Regional Review. pp.39-73. https://brothertowncitizen.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/strong-j.-1992-the-thirteen-tribes-of-long-island-the-history-of-a-myth-1.pdf.
Sullivan, James. The History of the District of Maine. Boston: I. Thomas and E. T. Andrews, 1795. Digital. https://archive.org/details/historyofdistric00sull/page/n7/mode/2up.
“Talking to Minister, She Leaps to Death.” Daily News. 5/1/1948. p.213. https://www.newspapers.com/image/445745344/?match=1&terms=Edith%20Shipman%20Douglass.
Tedesco, Lianna. “This Long Island Lake is Said to Carry An Ancient Curse And According to the Locals, It’s True.” The Travel. 3/14/2021. https://www.thetravel.com/is-lake-ronkonkoma-haunted/.
“The 10 Longest Rivers in Maine.” World Atlas. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-longest-rivers-in-maine.html.
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin. History of Long Island From its Discovery and Settlement to the Present Time. Vol. I. New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1918. Digital. https://archive.org/details/historyoflongisl01inthom/page/n11/mode/2up.
“2 Teens Die in Swimming Mishaps on LI.” Newsday (Nassau Edition). 8/31/1961, p.16. https://www.newspapers.com/image/712417339/?match=1&terms=Ronkonkoma%20drowning.
“Under-Five Mortality.” UNICEF. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/under-five-mortality/
“Wabanaki Tribes.” Four Directions. https://fourdirectionsmaine.org/about-four-directions/wabanaki-tribes/.
Whittier, John Greenleaf. “The Truce of Piscataqua.” Internet Accuracy Project. https://www.accuracyproject.org/t-Whittier-TruceofPiscataqua.html.
Yorke, Dane. A History and Stories of Biddeford. Reprinted by McArthur Public Library, 1994. Digital. https://archive.org/details/ahistoryandstoriesofbiddeford/page/n95/mode/2up?q=squando.
Sources from Lore 273
Alexander, Marc. In Search of Britain’s Haunted Castles. Stroud: The History Press, 2012. https://archive.org/details/insearchofbritai0000alex/page/138/mode/2up.
Allen, Susan. “Kings and Queens of Egypt.” The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/kqae/hd_kqae.htm.
Balfe, Katie. “Haunted Royal Residences—Buckingham Palace to Sandringham.” The Crown Chronicles. 10/29/2020. https://thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-residences/haunted-royal-residences-buckingham-palace-to-sandringham/.
BeatrixFan. “Royal Death.” The Royal Articles. https://www.theroyalarticles.com/articles/58/1/Royal-Death/Page1.html.
Brain, Jessica. “King George II.” Historic UK. 4/27/2021. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/King-George-II/.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 3/22/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-Lovell-Viscount-Lovell.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Paul.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 5/10/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-emperor-of-Russia.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Sweyn I.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 7/12/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sweyn-I.
Brunafriend. “Francis Lovell: The Ricardian Rebel Who Disappeared.” Medium. 4/23/2019. https://brumafriend.medium.com/francis-lovell-the-ricardian-rebel-who-disappeared-a8e4bf20b61a.
Burgess, Glenn. “The Divine Right of Kings Reconsidered.” The English Historical Review, Vol. 107, No. 425 (Oct., 1992), pp. 837-861. Oxford University Press. https://daily.jstor.org/making-sense-of-the-divine-right-of-kings/.
Castelow, Ellen. “St Edmund, Original Patron Saint of England.” Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Edmund-original-Patron-Saint-of-England/.
Cavendish, Richard. “Death of Svein Forkbeard.” History Today. Vol. 64, Issue 2. February 2014. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/death-svein-forkbeard.
Cavendish, Richard. “The Murder of Tsar Paul I.” History Today. Vol. 51, Issue 3. March 2001. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/murder-tsar-paul-i.
Choksky, Jamsheed K. “Sacral Kingship in Sasanian Iran.” The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies. https://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/History/Sasanian/sacral_kingship.htm.
Christian, Charles. “The Strange Death and Afterlife of King Edmund Part 2: Did the Martyred SAint Rise From the Grave to Kill a Viking King?” Ancient Origins. 9/22/2017. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/strange-death-and-afterlife-king-edmund-part-2-did-martyred-saint-rise-grave-021625.
Cole, Sara E. “How to Be King in Mesopotamia.” Getty. https://www.getty.edu/news/how-to-be-king-in-mesopotamia/.
“Divine Origin Theory of the State.” Indian Institute of Legal Studies. https://www.iilsindia.com/blogs/divine-origin-theory-state/.
“Divine Right of Kings.” New World Encyclopedia. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Divine_Right_of_Kings.
“The Divine Right to Rule: Understanding Ancient The God-Kings System.” Sociology Institute. https://sociology.institute/sociology-of-religion/ancient-divine-right-rule-god-kings-system/.
“Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1533-1603).” Royal Collection Trust. https://www.rct.uk/collection/people/elizabeth-i-queen-of-england-1533-1603.
“The Emperor in the Cosmic Order.” Asia for Educators, Columbia University. https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/irc/emperor.htm.
Flantzer, Susan. “Assassination of Paul I, Emperor of All Russia (1801).” Unofficial Royalty. 2020. https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/assassination-of-paul-i-emperor-of-all-russia-1801/.
Flantzer, Susan. “Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom.” Unofficial Royalty. 2016. https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/princess-sophia-of-the-united-kingdom/.
“The Ghost of Lord Lovell at Minster Lovell Hall.” Dark Oxfordshire. 2/26/2021. https://www.darkoxfordshire.co.uk/explore/the-ghost-of-lord-lovell/.
“Ghosts of Mikhailovsky Palace & the Murder of Paul I.” The Lady Dicks. 7/6/2021. https://theladydicks.com/st-michael-castle-paul-i-of-russia/.
“Henry VIII’s Jousting Accident: The Injury that Transformed a Kingdom.” History Skills. https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/year-8/henry-viii-jousting-accident/#.
“History of Minster Lovell Hall and Dovecote.” English Heritage. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/minster-lovell-hall-and-dovecote/history/.
Jewett, Jessica. “Kensington Palace Ghosts.” Jessicajewettonline.com. http://jessicajewettonline.com/kensington-palace-ghosts.
Johnson, Ben. “Sweyn Forkbeard.” Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Sweyn-Forkbeard/.
Jones, Richard. Haunted Castles of Britain and Ireland. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2003. https://archive.org/details/hauntedcastlesof0000rich/page/50/mode/2up.
“Kingship Rituals.” World Eras. Encyclopedia.com. 7/10/2024. https://www.encyclopedia.com.
Maranzani, Barbara. “8 Things You Didn’t Know About Catherine the Great.” HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. Updated 6/9/2023. https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-didnt-know-about-catherine-the-great.
Marsden, Simon. The Haunted Realm. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1986. https://archive.org/details/hauntedrealmghos00mars/page/112/mode/2up.
McGrew, Roderick E. “A Political Portrait of Paul I From the Austrian and English Diplomatic Archives.” Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1970, pp.503-529. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41044150.
McIntosh, Matthew A. “A History of the Notion of the ‘Divine Right of Kings.’” Brewminate. 4/21/2020. https://brewminate.com/a-history-of-the-notion-of-the-divine-right-of-kings/.
McIntosh, Matthew A. “The Rise, Fall, and Transition of Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Brewminate. 2/12/2019. https://brewminate.com/the-rise-fall-and-transition-of-empires-in-ancient-mesopotamia/.
McKenna, David. “Sweyn Forkbeard: The Legend of the Viking King ‘Killed by a Ghost.’” BBC. 12/25/2023.https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-67687031.
Michael, Prince of Greece. Living With Ghosts: Eleven Extraordinary Tales. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1995. https://archive.org/details/livingwithghosts00mich/page/122/mode/2up.
“The Mikhailovskiy Castle in St. Petersburg.” Guide For You. https://guideforyou-russia.com/legends-st-petersburg-s-castles-palaces/#:~:text=Another%20legend%20says%20that%20the,appear%20in%20the%20empty%20building..
Monmouth, Geoffrey. “Haunted Windsor Castle.” The History and Iconic Castles of England and Wales. 10/3/2023. https://historiesandcastles.com/most-haunted/haunted-windsor-castle/.
Putnam, Polly. “The King’s ‘Malady’: George III’s Mental Illness Explored.” Historic Royal Palaces. 3/22/2024. https://www.hrp.org.uk/blog/the-kings-malady-george-iiis-mental-illness-explored/#gs.d7cyk2.
Razumov, Vadim. “7 Interesting Facts About St. Michael’s Castle, the Scene of Emperor Paul I’s Murder.” Russia Beyond. 9/10/2019. https://www.rbth.com/travel/330937-mikhailovsky-castle-petersburg.
Roland, Elisa. “9 Royal Ghosts That Still Haunt Britain to This Day.” Reader’s Digest. 8/17/2021. https://www.rd.com/article/royal-ghosts-haunt-britain/.
“Royal Residences: Windsor Castle.” Royal.uk. https://www.royal.uk/royal-residences-windsor-castle.
Solly, Meilan. “The Story of Catherine the Great.” Smithsonian Magazine. 5/15/2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-catherine-great-180974863/.
“The Story of Kensington Palace.” Historic Royal Palaces. https://www.hrp.org.uk/kensington-palace/history-and-stories/the-story-of-kensington-palace/#gs.d27bk7.
“Sweyn Forkbeard the First Viking King of England.” Discovermiddleages.co.uk. https://www.discovermiddleages.co.uk/kings-and-queens/king-sweyn-forkbeard.
Torrance, David. “The Death of a Monarch.” House of Commons Library. 9/8/2022. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9372/CBP-9372.pdf.
Westermann, Claus. “Sacred Kingship.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 7/5/2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sacred-kingship/The-divine-or-semidivine-king.
Williams, Claudia. “Windsor Castle: Inside the 1,000-Year-Old History of the Royal Residence.” Architectural Digest. 4/30/2024. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/windsor-castle-inside-the-1000-year-old-history.
“William III and Mary II: England’s Only Joint Sovereigns.” Historic Royal Palaces. https://www.hrp.org.uk/kensington-palace/history-and-stories/william-iii-and-mary-ii/#gs.cs0mvd.
Sources from Legends 46
“1908 Messina Earthquake.” Wikipedia. Last updated November 22, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake
“1P/Halley.” NASA. [n.d.] https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/1p-halley/
“Aberfan.” WalesOnline. [n.d.] https://aberfan.walesonline.co.uk/
“auto-da-fé.” Britannica. July 21, 2002. https://www.britannica.com/topic/auto-da-fe/additional-info#history
Bancroft, James W. The Titanic Disaster: Omens, Mysteries and Misfortunes of the Doomed Liner (Pen & Sword Books, 2023).
Blakemore, Erin. “How the 1966 Aberfan Mine Disaster Became Elizabeth II’s Biggest Regret.” History. June 29, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/elizabeth-ii-aberfan-mine-disaster-wales
Bluestone, Sarvananda. The World Dream Book: Use the Wisdom of World Cultures to Uncover Your Dream Power (Destiny Books, 2002).
Bui, Hanh. “Beware the Ides of March.” Shakespeare’s Globe. March 15, 2020. https://www.shakespearesglobe.com/discover/blogs-and-features/2020/03/15/beware-the-ides-of-march/
Bulkeley, Kelly. Big Dreams: The Science of Dreaming and the Origins of Religion (Oxford University Press, 2016).
Bulkeley, Kelly. Lucrecia the Dreamer: Prophecy, Cognitive Science, and the Spanish Inquisition (Stanford University Press, 2018).
Cain, Áine. “Years before the Titanic sank, two mysterious books were published that seemed to predict the disaster.” Business Insider. April 15, 2018. https://www.businessinsider.com/titanics-books-predicted-disaster-2018-4
Dawson, Shay. “Harriet Tubman.” National Women’s History Museum. [n.d.] https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/harriet-tubman
“Doctor who studied premonitions dies - a year after receiving death prediction.” Psychic News. August 31, 1968. https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/object/uofm:2959373
“The earthquake and tsunami in Messina and Reggio Calabria.” Civil Protection Department: Presidency of the Council of Ministers. https://servizio-nazionale.protezionecivile.gov.it/en/pagina-base/earthquake-and-tsunami-messina-and-reggio-calabria/
Fu, Jennifer. “Following the Freedom Trail.” Chesapeake 360. January 2011. https://www.newspapers.com/image/115887570/
“Futility: how a novel foreshadowed the sinking of the Titanic.” Royal Museums Greenwich. October 3, 2017. https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/blog/library-archive/futility-how-novel-foreshadowed-sinking-titanic
“Halley's Comet: Topics in Chronicling America.” Library of Congress Research Guides. [n.d.] https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-halleys-comet
Harrisson, Juliette. Dreams and Dreaming in the Roman Empire: Cultural Memory and Imagination (Bloomsbury, 2013).
Humez, Jean M. Harriet Tubman: The Life and the Life Stories (University of Wisconsin Press, 2006).
Jackson, Ceri. “Aberfan.” BBC. October 21, 2016. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-150d11df-c541-44a9-9332-560a19828c47
Knight, Sam. The Premonitions Bureau: A True Account of Death Foretold (Faber & Faber, 2022).
“Mar 15, 44 BC: Julius Caesar Assassinated.” National Geographic. [n.d.] https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/julius-caesar-assassinated/
“Mark Twain.” Biography. March 31, 2021. https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/mark-twain
“Marking the Twain.” Our Mississippi. [n.d.] https://www.mvd.usace.army.mil/Portals/52/docs/regional_flood_risk_management/our_mississippi/EdGuide/U4/U4 p246-247.pdf
“Messina Earthquake.” PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/rescue-messina-earthquake/.
Middleton, J. Connon. “Premonitory Dream.” In Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, Volume XV (Society for Psychical Research, 1911-1912).
Moss, Robert. The Secret History of Dreaming (New World Library, 2009).
Moss, Robert. “The shadow of Mark Twain’s precognitive dream.” Beliefnet. January 2012. https://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/dreamgates/2012/01/the-shadow-of-mark-twains-precognitive-dream.html
Mowbray, Jay Henry. Italy’s great horror of earthquake and tidal wave. Philadelphia: 1909, National Publishing Co. https://archive.org/details/italysgreathorro00mowbuoft/page/58/mode/2up
“Myths of ‘Titanic’ proportions: the Devil’s code, prescient dreams and a ‘hole in time.’” Sputnik International. March 28, 2012. https://sputnikglobe.com/20120328/172421220.html
Nickell, Joe. Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures (Prometheus Books, 1998).
Nield, Ted. “Tipping Point.” The Geological Society. October 2016. https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscientist/Archive/October-2016/Tipping-point
Nielson, T. “Dream incubation: ancient techniques of dream influence.” Dream and Nightmare Laboratory. 2012. http://www.dreamscience.ca/en/documents/New%20content/incubation/Incubation%20overview%20for%20website%20updated.pdf
Owens, Deirdre Cooper. “Harriet Tubman’s Disability and Why it Matters.” Ms. Magazine. February 10, 2022. https://msmagazine.com/2022/02/10/harriet-tubman-disability-democracy/
Parenti, Michael. The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People’s History of Ancient Rome (The New Press, 2003).
Pickover, Clifford A. Dreaming the Future: The Fantastic Story of Prediction (Prometheus Books, 2001).
Plutarch (ed. Bernadotte Perrin). Caesar (William Heinemann, 1919).
Puhle, A. “Dream Incubation.” Psi Encyclopedia. August 17, 2023. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/dream-incubation
Riberio, Sidarta (trans. Daniel Hahn). The Oracle of Night: The History and Science of Dreams (Pantheon Books, 2021).
Ruehl, Franklin. “Two Celebrated Authors' Precognitive Dreams!” Huffpost. December 6, 2017. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-celebrated-authors-pr_b_1692230
Sedgwick, Elisabeth. “10 Creepy Premonitions About The Sinking Of The Titanic.” Listverse. October 30, 2019. https://listverse.com/2019/10/30/10-creepy-premonitions-about-the-sinking-of-the-titanic/
Solly, Meilan. “The True Story of the Aberfan Disaster.” Smithsonian Magazine. November 15, 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-aberfan-disaster-featured-crown-180973565/
“Some premonitions about the fate of the Titanic.” Look and Learn. June 9, 2011. https://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/9712/some-premonitions-about-the-fate-of-the-titanic/
“Spanish Armada.” Britannica. September 25, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armada-Spanish-naval-fleet
Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain (Standard Ebooks, 2004).
Vincent, Emily. “Ghostly Messages from Beyond the Titanic: W.T. Stead, Spiritualism, and The Blue Island.” The Victorianist: BAVS Postgraduates. May 4, 2020. https://victorianist.wordpress.com/2020/05/04/ghostly-messages-from-beyond-the-titanic-w-t-stead-spiritualism-and-the-blue-island/
Vincenty, Samantha. “Did Harriet Tubman Really Have Visions?” Oprah Daily. November 2, 2019. https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/tv-movies/a29664794/harriet-tubman-visions-movie/
Walk, Devin. “Mark Twain’s Dream.” Memories of the Prairie. June 14, 2019. https://memoriesoftheprairie.com/blog-1/2019/06/14/2019-6-14-mark-twains-dream/
Sources from Lore 272
“The 3AM Challenge.” Know Your Meme. [n.d.] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-3am-challenge
Boroditsky, Lera. “How Language Shapes Thought.” Scientific American 304(2), February 2011: pp. 62-65.
Bradbury, Ray. Something Wicked This Way Comes (Simon & Schuster, 2017).
Cann, Candi K. “La Mala Hora.” In American Myths, Legends, and Tall Tales: An Encyclopedia of American Folklore, vol 2., ed. Christopher R. Fee & Jeffrey B. Webb (ABC-CLIO, 2016).
“Chronovisor: The Vatican's Secret Device to See Through Time.” The Why Files. July 28, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdXF3kmKCPY
Cliffe, Stephen. “Following a ghostly trail.” Huddersfield Daily Examiner. November 5, 1975. https://www.newspapers.com/image/943936933/
Dash, Mike. “A Scottish spinster at the Battle of Nechtanesmere, 685AD.” A Blast from the Past. June 28, 2010. https://mikedashhistory.com/2010/06/28/a-scottish-spinster-at-the-battle-of-nechtanesmere-685ad/
Dash, Mike. “When Three British Boys Traveled to Medieval England (Or Did They?).” Smithsonian. July 21, 2011. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-three-british-boys-traveled-to-medieval-england-or-did-they-35698485/
Davies, Paul. “Time’s Passage is Probably an Illusion.” Scientific American. October 24, 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/time-s-passage-is-probably-an-illusion/
Emery, Nina, Ned Markosian, and Meghan Sullivan. “Time.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. November 24, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/
Espinosa, Aurelio M. “New-Mexican Spanish Folk-Lore.” The Journal of American Folklore 23(90), October-December 1910: pp. 395-418.
Faulkner, Alex. “York at its Viking Best.” The Sunday Telegraph [London]. July 4, 1982. https://www.newspapers.com/image/750914794/
Flanagan, Emily. “Modest man at centre of York's most famous ghost story passes away.” The Northern Echo. October 26, 2014. https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/11560152.modest-man-centre-yorks-famous-ghost-story-passes-away/
Frankel, Miriam, and Matt Warren. “The weird way language affects our sense of time and space.” BBC. November 3, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20221103-how-language-warps-the-way-you-perceive-time-and-space
Frost, Carol. “North-East provides plenty to delight home-grown tourists.” Ashbourne News Telegraph. October 14, 1998. https://www.newspapers.com/image/846931471/
Gater, Paul. Ghosts at War (Lulu.com, 2015).
“The Ghost Legion of Rome and the Wall of Hadrian.” The Classical Difference. May 10, 2022. https://classicaldifference.com/ninth/
“The ghost stories of Treasurer’s House.” National Trust. [n.d.] https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/yorkshire/treasurers-house-york/ghosts-of-treasurers-house
“Hunting the ghosts that put Harry in the hospital.” Evening Standard [London]. September 30, 1975. https://www.newspapers.com/image/721859134/
Kosloski, Philip. “Why is 3 a.m. known as ‘the devil’s hour’?” Aleteia. September 5, 2023. https://aleteia.org/2017/10/20/why-is-3-am-known-as-the-devils-hour
Kuhn, Robert Lawrence. “The Illusion of Time: What's Real?.” Space. August 26, 2022. https://www.space.com/29859-the-illusion-of-time.html
“Legends of the Legionnaires.” Ghosthunters. Season 1, Episode 1. Aired April 14, 1996.
Lynch, CJ. “Legend Has It: La Mala Hora.” The Morbid Library. July 25, 2021. https://themorbidlibrary.com/2021/07/25/legend-has-it-la-mala-hora/
MacKenzie, Andrew. Adventures in Time: Encounters with the Past (The Athlone Press, 1997).
MacKenzie, Andrew. Hauntings and Apparitions (Heinemann, 1982).
Margaritoff, Marco. “The Story Of The Chronovisor, The Rumored Vatican Invention That Allows You To See The Past.” All That’s Interesting. August 15, 2023. https://allthatsinteresting.com/chronovisor
Mark, Joshua J. “The Battle of Dun Nectain.” World History Encyclopedia. December 18, 2014. https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_Dun_Nectain/
Merryweather, Cheish. “10 Fascinating Facts About the Devil’s Hour: 3 AM.” Listverse. December 15, 2019. https://listverse.com/2019/12/15/10-fascinating-facts-about-the-devils-hour-3am/
Mistry, Pritti. “Flixborough chemical plant disaster 'not forgotten' 50 years on.” BBC. June 1, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0wwepe5g10o
“New Discoveries in Roman York.” The Manchester Guardian. April 27, 1955. https://www.newspapers.com/image/259422519/
“The news flash that came five hours too soon…” Grimsby Evening Telegraph. April 3, 1985. https://www.newspapers.com/image/927355431/
Nuñez, Rafael, Kensy Cooperrider, D Doan, and Jürg Wassmann. “Contours of time: Topographic construals of past, present, and future in the Yupno valley of Papua New Guinea.” Cognition 124(1), July 2012: pp. 25-35.
O’Connell, Lillian. “Ghosts of Roman soldiers haunt ancient city of York.” UPI. January 19, 1977. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1977/01/19/Ghosts-of-Roman-soldiers-haunt-ancient-city-of-York/6631571073639/
Pentecost, Sally. “Pieces from the Picts: The Missing Archaeology of the Battle of Dunnichen.” Dig It! [n.d.] https://www.digitscotland.com/pieces-from-the-picts-the-archaeology-of-the-battle-of-dunnichen/
Randles, Jenny, and Peter Hough. Encyclopedia of the Unexplained (Barnes & Noble, 1995).
Rao, Devika. “Is time real?” The Week. December 19, 2022. https://theweek.com/space/1019411/is-time-real
Rogers, Byron. “Floored by ghosts in the cellar.” The Sunday Telegraph [London]. May 7, 1995. https://www.newspapers.com/image/751823106/
“The Roman Army in York.” History of York. [n.d.] http://www.historyofyork.org.uk/themes/the-roman-army-in-york
“Roman Ghosts.” Real British Ghosts. [n.d.] http://www.real-british-ghosts.com/roman-ghosts.html
“Roman Ghosts: Shades in Eburacum.” Eagles and Dragons Publishing. March 3, 2018. http://eaglesanddragonspublishing.com/tag/harry-martindale/
“Roman Invasion.” Coventry Evening Telegraph. July 16, 1994. https://www.newspapers.com/image/909499832/
“The Roman Ninth Legion's mysterious loss.” BBC. March 16, 2011. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-12752497
Schlosser, S.E. “La Mala Hora.” American Folklore. August 28, 2022. https://americanfolklore.net/folklore/2010/07/la_mala_hora.html
“Treasurer's House.” History of York. [n.d.] http://www.historyofyork.org.uk/themes/the-liberty-of-st-peter/treasurer-s-house
“TV tales of paranormal.” Grimsby Evening Telegraph. October 7, 1994. https://www.newspapers.com/image/822071554/
Underwood, Peter. This Haunted Isle: The Ghosts and Legends of Britain's Historic Buildings (Barnes & Noble, 1993).
“Vision of disaster…” Grimsby Evening Telegraph. June 1, 1981. https://www.newspapers.com/image/923061262
Warren, Karen. “Exploring Roman York: What To See And Where To Go.” WorldWideWriter. April 9, 2024. https://www.worldwidewriter.co.uk/exploring-roman-york.html
Wathen, Christopher M. “The Chronovisor: A controversial instrument of time travel?” The Lintonian. April 14, 2023. https://thelintonian.com/2023/04/14/the-chronovisor-a-controversial-instrument-of-time-travel/
Wells, Andy. “The Devil’s Hour: This Is Why You Might Feel Spooked Out At 3am.” Yahoo! News. August 26, 2016. https://uk.news.yahoo.com/the-devils-hour-this-is-why-you-might-feel-153152317.html?guccounter=1
“Why Is 3 AM Called The Witching Hour?” FrightFind. August 28, 2018. https://frightfind.com/why-is-3-am-called-the-witching-hour/
Woolf, Alex. “Dún Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts.” The Scottish Historical Review 220(2), October 2006: pp. 182-201.
Zapal, Haley. “3AM Challenge: Late Night Fright.” Bark. November 13, 2018. https://www.bark.us/blog/late-night-fright-3am-challenge/