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  1. “Archeological Discovery in the Slave Quarters,” National Parks Service, April 2021, https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/management/archeological-discovery-in-the-slave-quarters.htm.

  2. “About Zora Neale Hurston.” ZoraNealeHurston.com. Accessed August 21, 2022. https://www.zoranealehurston.com/about.

  3. Hemenway, Robert E. Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography. (University of Illinois Press, 1980). Pp 118 – 122.

  4. Hurston, Zora. “Hoodoo in America.” The Journal of American Folklore. Vol #44 (1931): pp 317-417.

  5. “Voodoo and the Work of Zora Neale Hurston.” JSTOR Daily. January 7, 2017. https://daily.jstor.org/voodoo-and-the-work-of-zora-neale-hurston.

  6. “Zora Neale Hurston: Out of Obscurity.” Smithsonian. January 1, 2001. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/zora-neale-hurston-out-of-obscurity-71489250.

  7. “Zora Neale Hurston’s “Black Death” UMKC Women’s Center. July 19, 2021. https://info.umkc.edu/womenc/2021/07/19/zora-neale-hurstons-black-death.

Sources from Legends 5

  1. Arnett, Andrew K. “Mount Misery: Part 13 — Jaye Paro.” Arnett Files. March 7, 2021. https://arnettfiles.com/2021/03/07/mount-misery-part-13-jaye-paro

  2. Atteberry, Todd. “The Ghosts of Fire Island Lighthouse.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed October 3, 2022. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/gothic-travel/the-ghosts-of-fire-island-lighthouse

  3. Atteberry, Todd. “The Legends and Myths of Sweet Hollow and Mount Misery: Part One, On Mary Hatchet and Sweet Hollow Road.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/behind-urban-legends/the-legends-and-myths-of-mount-misery-and-sweet-hollow-road-part-iii-mary-takes-another-swing-with-her-bloody-hatchet-on-the-big-screen

  4. Atteberry, Todd. “The Legends and Myths of Sweet Hollow and Mount Misery: Part II, The Mothman and the Thunderbird of native American myths.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/gothic-travel/by-location/mid-atlantic/long-island/the-legends-and-myths-of-sweet-hollow-and-mount-misery-part-ii-the-mothman-and-the-thunderbird-of-native-american-myths

  5. Atteberry, Todd. “Tales From Head of the Harbor and St. James I: New Thoughts on Mary Hatchet and Mary’s Grave.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/behind-urban-legends/storys-from-head-of-the-harbor-and-st-james-i-new-thoughts-on-mary-hatchet-and-marys-grave

  6. Bellerjeau, Claire & Tiffany Yecke Brooks. “Did an Enslaved Woman Try to Warn the Americans of Benedict Arnold’s Treason?” Smithsonian Magazine. May 16, 2022. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/did-an-enslaved-woman-try-to-warn-the-americans-of-benedict-arnolds-treason-180980080

  7. Black, Bela. “Mount Misery and Sweet Hollow Road.” American Ghost Stories. October 16, 2018. https://americanghoststories.com/mid-atlantic-ghost-stories/mount-misery-sweet-hollow-road#google_vignette

  8. Brosky, Kerriann Flanagan. Historic Haunts of Long Island (The History Press, 2015). 

  9. Brosky, Kerriann Flanagan. “Long Island's Legends and Myths: Mary's Grave.” Huntington, NY Patch. September 3, 2012. https://patch.com/new-york/huntington/bp--long-islands-legends-and-myths-marys-grave

  10. Carr, Julie. “Raynham Hall Museum.” HauntedHouses.com. Accessed October 1, 2022. http://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/raynham-hall-museum

  11. “Fire Island Lighthouse.” Lighthouse Friends. Accessed October 3, 2022. https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=390

  12. Gentile, John. “Find Slain Girl Was Raped First.” Daily News. June 10, 1976. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36846504/katherine-woods-murder

  13. Hanc, John. “A Long Island House Holds the Story of Washington’s Spy Ring.” New York Times. March 12, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/arts/raynham-hall-revolution-spies.html

  14. “History.” Fire Island Lighthouse Preservation Society. Accessed October 3, 2022. https://www.fireislandlighthouse.com/history

  15. “History.” Raynham Hall Museum. Accessed October 1, 2022. https://raynhamhallmuseum.org/1740-1776-before-the-revolution

  16. Keel, John A. The Complete Guide to Mysterious Beings (Tom Doherty Associates, 2002).

  17. Keel, John A. The Mothman Prophecies (Tor, 2001). 

  18. Lefebvre, Scott. Scary Stories To Tell In Long Island (CreateSpace, 2014). 

  19. “Legends of Sweet Hollow Road.” New York Mystery Machine. October 4, 2021. https://anchor.fm/nymysterymachine/episodes/Episode-14-Legends-of-Sweet-Hollow-Road-e1894jn

  20. Leita, John & Laura Leita. Long Island Oddities: Curious Locales, Unusual Occurrences and Unlikely Urban Adventures (Arcadia Publishing, 2013).

  21. “List Melville Woman’s Death A Suicide.” Newsday (Suffolk Edition). March 15, 1949. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/712381229

  22. Peters, Lucia. “Haunted Road Trip: Mount Misery Road and Sweet Hollow Road, Long Island, New York.” The Ghost In My Machine. May 4, 2015. https://theghostinmymachine.com/2015/05/04/haunted-road-trip-mount-misery-road-and-sweet-hollow-road-west-hills-huntington-long-island-new-york

  23. “Mary’s Grave — Long Island’s Most Legendary Final Resting Place.” Weird U.S. Accessed September 28, 2022. http://www.weirdus.com/states/new_york/cemetery_safari/marys_grave/index.php

  24. “Mary’s Grave — Real Haunt in St. James, NY.” Long Island Haunted Houses. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.lihauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/marys-grave.html

  25. Mates, Seth. “A father’s anguish at the Fire Island Lighthouse.” Newsday. Accessed October 3, 2022. https://projects.newsday.com/lifestyle/haunted-long-island-fire-island-lighthouse

  26. McCarthy, “America’s first Valentine in Oyster Bay?” Newsday. February 13, 2011. https://www.newsday.com/news/america-s-first-valentine-in-oyster-bay-o49087

  27. Mian, Rashed. “First Valentine In The Country Given On Long Island.” Long Island Press. February 14, 2017. https://www.longislandpress.com/2017/02/14/first-valentine-in-country-long-island-raynham-hall

  28. “Miscellaneous.” New York History 28(4), October 1947: 520-525. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23147954

  29. “Mount Misery — Melville NY Haunted Place.” Long Island Haunted Houses. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.lihauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/mount-misery.html

  30. O’Connor-Arena, Melissa. “Mount Misery.” Huntington, NY Patch. March 15, 2010. https://patch.com/new-york/huntington/a-new-view-mount-misery

  31. “An Old Tar.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 6, 1878. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/50423545

  32. Paro, Jaye. “Medium’s Insist This Spot Is Dominated By Evil Spirits.” Beyond. July 1969. http://www.johnkeel.com/?p=3715

  33. “Raynham Hall Museum.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed October 1, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/raynham-hall-museum

  34. Sclafani, Tony. “Father’s deadly gunshot startles Samaritans.” Courier News. August 8, 2000. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/224427244

  35. Smitten, Susan. Ghost Stories of New York State (Ghost House Books, 2004).

  36. Stark, Ian J. “Haunted spots to explore on Long Island.” Newsday. October 1, 2021. https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/holidays/halloween/haunted-long-island-y7563

  37. Swancer, Brent. “Ghosts, UFOs, and High Strangeness at Mount Misery, New York.” Mysterious Universe. June 24, 2020. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2020/07/ghosts-ufos-and-high-strangeness-at-mount-misery-new-york

  38. “Sweet Hollow Road.” Long Island Paranormal Investigators. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.liparanormalinvestigators.com/post/sweet-hollow-road

  39. “Sweet Hollow Road.” Scary for Kids. January 18, 2015. https://www.scaryforkids.com/sweet-hollow-road

  40. “Sweet Hollow Road — Real Huntington Haunt.” Long Island Haunted Houses. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.lihauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/sweet-hollow-road.html

  41. Walsh, Colleen. “Uncovering what Thoreau uncovered.” Harvard Gazette. July 31, 2015. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/07/uncovering-what-thoreau-uncovered

  42. “West Hills South: Mt. Misery Nature Preserve.” Town of Huntington. Accessed September 28, 2022. https://www.huntingtonny.gov/filestorage/13749/13843/15187/99828/153038/17956/Trails_Guide_Mt__Misery_Nature_Preserve.pdf

  43. Whitehouse, Jack. 13 Legends of Fire Island and the Great South Bay (iUniverse, 2008).

Sources from Lore 231

  1. “Who was invited to the annual washing of the lions at the Tower of London?” Smithsonian Magazine, March 2011, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/mar/30/washing-lions-tower-london

  2. “Anesthetic Prowler Adds Victim.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 6, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681200

  3. “‘Anesthetic Prowler’ Covers City.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 5, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681179

  4. “‘Anesthetic Prowler’ on Loose.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 2, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681104

  5. “‘Ape Man’ Now Suspect No. 1 As Gas Maniac.” Rock Island Argus. September 15, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/548001458

  6. Ballenger Charles. “Fear, Perhaps Gas Too, Fills Mattoon’s Air.” Chicago Tribune. September 12, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/370396797

  7. Ballenger, Charles. “Mattoon’s Gas Fiend Attacks Girl, 11, In Home.” Chicago Tribune. September 9, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/370379662

  8. Baloh, Robert W. & Robert E. Bartholomew. Havana Syndrome: Mass Psychogenic Illness and the Real Story Behind the Embassy Mystery and Hysteria (Springer Nature, 2020).

  9. Bartholomew, Robert E. Hoaxes, Myths, and Manias: Why We Need Critical Thinking (Prometheus, 2003).

  10. Bartholomew, Robert E. & Hilary Evans. Panic Attacks: Media Manipulation and Mass Delusion (The History Press, 2004).

  11. “Black Flash in Old Provincetown Says ‘Booh,’ and Are Folks Scared!” Boston Globe. October 24, 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/431852373

  12. “Boys on Cape Start Search for Prowler.” Boston Globe. October 26, 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/431856404

  13. Carlson, Debbie. “The Mattoon Mad Gasser – Looking Back At A Textbook Case Of Mass Hysteria.” Belt Magazine. June 4, 2015. https://beltmag.com/the-mattoon-mad-gasser-looking-back-at-a-textbook-case-of-mass-hysteria

  14. “Chief Denies Current Rumors.” Provincetown Advocate. November 9, 1939. https://provincetown.advantage-preservation.com/viewer/?k=black%20flash%20tarvers&i=f&d=01011856-12311967&m=between&ord=k1&fn=provincetown_advocate_usa_massachusetts_provincetown_19391109_english_1&df=1&dt=10&cid=3034

  15. “Citizens Seek Action to End Mattoon Gas Raid Mystery.” Decatur Herald. September 9, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/88425524

  16. Coleman, Loren. Mysterious America (Pocket Books, 2007).

  17. Desroches, Steve. “The ‘Black Flash’…The Legend Lives On.” Provincetown Magazine. October 16, 2011. https://provincetownmagazine.com/index.php/2011/10/16/the-black-flash-the-legend-lives-on

  18. Downes, Jon. “In Search of the Mad Gasser.” Fortean Times. November 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20090903034909/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/83/in_search_of_the_mad_gasser.html

  19. “Fall Brings Out The ‘Black Flash.’” Provincetown Advocate. October 26, 1939. https://provincetown.advantage-preservation.com/viewer/?k=black%20flash&i=f&d=01011856-12311967&m=between&ord=k1&fn=provincetown_advocate_usa_massachusetts_provincetown_19391026_english_1&df=1&dt=10&cid=3034

  20. “‘Gardenia Gas’ Prowler At Mattoon, Ill.” Belleville News-Democrat. September 7, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/769373198

  21. “Gas Breaks Up Church Meet.” Austin American-Statesman. December 18, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/357923319

  22. “‘Gas Calls’ At Vanishing Point.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 13, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681538

  23. “Getting Gassed In Mattoon Becomes Most Popular Fad.” Dayton Journal. September 12, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/391696936

  24. Heflin, James. “The Uncanny Valley: Jumpin’ Black Flash, A Cape Cod boogeyman.” Valley Advocate. May 27, 2015. https://valleyadvocate.com/2015/05/27/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-6

  25. Hereford, Robert A. “Mattoon Argues Over Denial That Prowler Exists.” St. Louis Star and Times. September 13, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/205455415

  26. “History of Coles County.” Coles County, Illinois Homepage. Accessed September 10, 2022. https://www.co.coles.il.us/genInfo.html

  27. “Hunt Escaped Nazi Here.” Daily Journal-Gazette. August 31, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681016

  28. “Hurricane Damaged Water Heater Blamed For Fumes.” Galveston Daily News. December 19, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/30166877

  29. “Intensify Hunt For Gas Prowler.” Chicago Tribune. September 7, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/370374182

  30. Johnson, Brooke. “Debating the Mad Gasser.” Journal-Gazette & Times Courier. August 17, 2005. https://jg-tc.com/uncategorized/debating-the-mad-gasser/article_9813e265-c321-522b-81c1-42078c176093.html

  31. Johnson, Donald M. “The ‘Phantom Anesthetist’ of Mattoon: A Field Study of Mass Hysteria.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 40(2), 1945: 175-186. http://ergotism.info/en/hysteria/mass_hysteria_mad_gasser_jasp_1945_40.pdf

  32. Ladendorf, Bob and Robert E. Bartholomew. “The Mad Gasser of Mattoon: How the Press Created an Imaginary Chemical Weapons Attack.” Skeptical Inquirer 26(4), July/August 2002: 50-58. https://skepticalinquirer.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2019/03/Issue-04-23.pdf

  33. “‘Mad Gasser’ Adds Six Victims!” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 9, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681408

  34. “‘Mad Gasser’ Case Limited To 4 Suspects.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 12, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681496

  35. “Mad Prowler Takes It Easy For Night.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 8, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681348

  36. “Many Prowler Reports; Few Real.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 11, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681453

  37. Maruna, Scott. The Mad Gasser of Mattoon: Dispelling the Hysteria (Swamp Gas Book Company, 2003).

  38. “Mattoon Citizens Watch for Insane Prowler; Gas Victims Mount to 17.” Daily Clintonian. September 8, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/133994468

  39. “Mattoon Fiend Fells Two More With Poison Gas.” Chicago Tribune. September 8, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/370377270

  40. “Mattoon ‘Gas Prowler’ Just Mass Hysteria, Police Assert.” Alton Evening Telegraph. September 13, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/26061102

  41. “Mattoon, Illinois Population 2022.” World Population Review. Accessed September 10, 2022. https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/mattoon-il-population

  42. “Mattoon’s Mad Anesthetist.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 8, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681355

  43. “Mattoon Memories.” Souvenir Program of the Mattoon Centennial. 1955. https://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/oca/Books2008-06/mattoonmemoriess00matt/mattoonmemoriess00matt.pdf

  44. Mio, Leslie. “The Mattoon Gasser: Victims and Locations.” Eastern Illinois University. Accessed September 10, 2022. https://www.eiu.edu/localite/gasservictims.php

  45. Moreno, Richard. Myths and Mysteries of Illinois: True Stories of the Unsolved and Unexplained (Rowman & Littlefield, 2013). 

  46. “Mystery Fumes Fell Churchgoers.” El Paso Herald-Post. December 18, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/798206437

  47. “No Gas, Not Even Madman Seen During Night.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 15, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681718

  48. “No New Cases In Gas Mystery.” Decatur Herald. September 14, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/88427234

  49. “The ‘Perfumed City’ Speaks.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 20, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681877

  50. “Poison Gas Prowler Adds Two Victims To Previous List.” Belleville Daily Advocate. September 7, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/768245656

  51. Revai, Cheri. Haunted Massachusetts: Ghosts and Strange Phenomena of the Bay State (Stackpole Books, 2005).

  52. “Safety Agent To Aid Police In ‘Gas’ Case.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 6, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681233

  53. Sampson, Bob. Email correspondence. October 1, 2020.

  54. “Sidelights of ‘Mad Gasser’s’ Strange Case.” Daily Journal-Gazette. September 12, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/93681517

  55. Smith-Johnson, Robin. Legends & Lore of Cape Cod (Arcadia Publishing, 2016). 

  56. “Some Say ‘Madman of Mattoon’ Is Hoax.” The Dispatch. September 8, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/340095570

  57. Stalker, Harold. “Mattoon Gas Scare Laid to War Plant Fumes, Hysteria.” Decatur Herald. September 13, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/88426660

  58. “Sweet Gas Ends Songs At Church.” The Austin American. December 18, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/384919416

  59. “Sweet Gas Sickens Many At Yule Party.” Denton Record-Chronicle. December 18, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/24379522

  60. Taylor, Troy. Monsters of Illinois: Mysterious Creatures in the Prairie State (Stackpole Books, 2011).

  61. “Three Killed By Mysterious Gas.” St. Joseph News-Press. February 1, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/560113681

  62. “Total Gas Victims Now 27.” Decatur Daily Review. September 9, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/88438557

  63. “Two Mattoon ‘Gas Victims’ Found To Have Hysteria.” Alton Evening Telegraphy. September 11, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/26061078

  64. Waters, Dustin. “The mystery of the ‘Mad Gasser of Mattoon’ who terrorized an Illinois town.” The Washington Post. October 30, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/10/30/mad-gasser-mattoon-illinois-mystery

  65. Weiser-Alexander, Kathy. “Mad Gassers of Virginia & Illinois.” Legends of America. January 2020. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/mad-gassers/

  66. “‘Whiff’ Left by Phantom Gasser Puzzles Police.” Star Tribune. September 10, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/181829078

Sources from Legends 4

  1. "Witch Quotes (613 quotes)," www.goodreads.com, Date Unknown, https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/witch

  2. “Car strikes and kills Edison man.” The Central New Jersey Home News (New Brunswick, New Jersey) December 26, 1975. Page 46. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110715307/car-strikes-and-kills-edison-man/

  3. “Mary Moore.” Find a Grave. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10157233/mary-moore

  4. “Piscatawaytown Burial Ground.” Haunted Places. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://www.hauntedplaces.org/item/piscatawaytown-burial-ground/

  5. “Piscatawaytown Burial Ground.” Metuchen-Edison Historical Society. Accessed October 4, 2022. http://metuchen-edisonhistsoc.org/resources/Piscatawaytown1.pdf

  6. “The Witch Of Edison: The Legend of Mary Moore.” Caution: Idiot at Play. October 15, 2013. http://cautionidiotatplay.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-witch-of-edison-legend-of-mary-moore.html

  7. “Eunice Cole, The Witch of Hampton Who Could Not Be Stopped.” New England Historical Society. Accessed October 9, 2022. https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/eunice-cole-the-witch-of-hampton-who-could-not-be-stopped/

  8. “Goody Cole: Old Tales of New Hampshire Witchcraft.” New England Folklore. September 15, 2019. http://newenglandfolklore.blogspot.com/2019/09/goody-cole-old-tales-of-new-hampshire.html

  9. Karlsen, Carol F. The devil in the shape of a woman : witchcraft in colonial New England (Norton, 1987). Pp 52-56.

  10. “The Legend of Goody Cole.” Accessed October 9, 2022. https://ipswich.wordpress.com/2021/04/15/goody-cole/

  11. "Piscatawaytown1," metuchen-edisonhistsoc.org, Date Unknown, http://metuchen-edisonhistsoc.org/resources/Piscatawaytown1.pdf

  12. The Athenian Mercury. Vol 4 Iss 20. (1691). Pp. 1-6. https://archive.org/details/sim_athenian-gazette-or-casuistical-mercury_1691_4_20/mode/2up?q=recovery

  13. “The Witch of the "Recovery."” Strange Company. August 14, 2017. http://strangeco.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-witch-of-recovery.html?m=1

  14. "Rigging the Mizzen Yard - Masting, rigging and sails - Model Ship World™," modelshipworld.com, January 31, 2018, https://modelshipworld.com/topic/17685-rigging-the-mizzen-yard/

  15. "Sail Identification—Tall Ship Celebration," www.tallshipcelebration.com, Date Unknown, https://www.tallshipcelebration.com/live-to-ride/

  16. Ashliman, D.L. Werewolf Legends from Germany (University of Pittsburgh, 1997). Sections 3 and 6. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/werewolf.html

  17. Broad Brook Grange. Official history of Guilford, Vermont, 1678-1961. With genealogies and biographical sketches. (Town of Guilford and Broad Brook Grange, 1961). P. 156. https://archive.org/stream/officialhistoryo00unse/officialhistoryo00unse_djvu.txt

  18. Porter, J Hampton. “Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Mountain Whites of the Alleghanies.” The Journal of American Folklore. Vol. 7, No. 25 (Apr. - Jun., 1894), P. 115. https://www.jstor.org/stable/533421

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  1. “Mystery Of Medieval Pendant Full Of Bones Solved Using Neutrons,” IFL Science, date unknown, https://www.iflscience.com/mystery-of-medieval-pendant-full-of-bones-solved-using-neutrons-67148

  2. Alexander, Kathy Weiser. “Gilpin County, Colorado Hauntings.” Legends of America. June 2021. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/co-gilpincohaunting

  3. Amber. “Denver Botanic Gardens.” Denver Terrors. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://denverterrors.com/denver-botanic-gardens

  4. Antieau, Lamont David. “Plains English in Colorado.” American Speech 78(4), Winter 2003: pp. 385-403. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/49971/summary

  5. Black, Kevin. “Walking Colorado: An Introduction to the Origins Section.” Colorado Encyclopedia. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/walking-colorado-introduction-origins-section

  6. Brick, Cindy. Ghosts & Legends of Colorado’s Front Range (Arcadia Publishing, 2018).

  7. “The Brown Palace Hotel.” Denver Terrors. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://denverterrors.com/brown-palace-hotel

  8. Carlin, Shannon. “(Almost) Everything 'Titanic' Taught Us About The Unsinkable Molly Brown Was Wrong.” Bustle. December 19, 2017. https://www.bustle.com/p/the-real-story-of-molly-brown-isnt-in-titanic-the-truth-changes-everything-7622726

  9. Carrillo, Richard. “Spanish Exploration in Southeastern Colorado, 1590–1790.” Colorado Encyclopedia. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/spanish-exploration-southeastern-colorado-1590%E2%80%931790

  10. “Cheesman Park.” Colorado Encyclopedia. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/cheesman-park

  11. “City May Acquire Mt. Calvary Cemetery.” Denver Catholic Register. December 29, 1949. https://archives.archden.org/islandora/object/archden%3A6955/datastream/OBJ/view

  12. “Colorado.” History.com. August 21, 2018. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/colorado

  13. “Colorado Gold Rush.” Colorado Encyclopedia. Accessed July 28, 2022. https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/colorado-gold-rush

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  45. Plouse, Rachel. “Psst…These Are The 10 Most Haunted Places In Denver.” The Denver Ear. October 15, 2020. https://www.thedenverear.com/psst-these-are-the-10-most-haunted-places-in-denver

  46. Roberts, David. “Riddles of the Anasazi.” Smithsonian Magazine. July 2003. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/riddles-of-the-anasazi-85274508

  47. Rosenblum, Abby. “A dead servant and a ghost cat: Is Denver's Molly Brown house haunted?” Denver7. October 30, 2019. https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/a-dead-servant-and-a-ghost-cat-is-denvers-molly-brown-house-haunted

  48. Rudolph, Katie. “Cheesman Park’s Past Life…As A Cemetery.” Denver Public Library. October 5, 2015. https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/cheesman-parks-past-life-cemetery

  49. Rudolph, Katie. “A Denver House That Inspired A Horror Film.” Denver Public Library. October 22, 2013. https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/denver-house-inspired-horror-film

  50. Sadler, Christa. “The Original Coloradans.” Uncover Colorado. April 25, 2020. https://www.uncovercolorado.com/native-american-tribes-in-colorado

  51. Shambaugh, Scott. “The Work of Ghouls!” The Shamblog. September 29, 2018. https://theshamblog.com/the-work-of-ghouls

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  53. Sneeringer, Breanna. “Haunting past of 130-year-old Denver mansion explored in television show.” OutThere Colorado. May 15, 2020. https://www.outtherecolorado.com/news/haunting-past-of-130-year-old-denver-mansion-explored-in-television-show/article_c1565f02-03e4-5986-b268-ace96402f7ec.html

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  56. Swancer, Brett. “The Strange Story of ‘The Changeling’ Haunting.” Mysterious Universe. September 27, 2019. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2019/09/the-strange-story-of-the-changeling-haunting

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Sources from Legends 3

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  2. Ball, Martha. “Island Notes Ghost Ship.” The Block Island Times. October 26, 2002. https://www.blockislandtimes.com/article/island-notes-ghost-ship-martha-ball/15818

  3. Bell, Blake A. The Haunted History of Pelham, New York (State University of New York Press, 2022). 

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  34. Sceanders, Ian. “The Fiery Phantom That Sails Bay Chaleur.” Maclean’s. June 15, 1951. https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1951/6/15/the-fiery-phantom-that-sails-bay-chaleur

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  36. Swancer, Brent. “The Mysterious Flaming Ghost Ship of the Bay of Chaleur.” Mysterious Universe. March 29, 2021. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2021/03/the-mysterious-flaming-ghost-ship-of-the-bay-of-chaleur

Sources from Lore 229

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  2. “Canada’s mysterious lake monster.” BBC. March 10, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200309-ogopogo-the-monster-lurking-in-okanagan-lake.

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Sources from Legends 2

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  2. Anderson, Jon. “There's more than just corn in Indiana…There’s ghost too!” October 16, 2013. https://thisisindiana.angelfire.com/indianahauntings.htm

  3. Bielski, Ursula. Haunted Gary (Arcadia Publishing, 2015). 

  4. Bitto, Robert. “Four Legends From Mexico City.” Mexico Unexplained. June 23, 2019.  https://mexicounexplained.com/four-legends-from-mexico-city

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  8. de Mauleón, Héctor. “Casa de los condes de la Torre de Cossío.” Centro Histórico. Accessed September 15, 2022. https://www.cdmx200lugares.com/casa-de-los-condes-de-la-torre-de-cossio/#.YyNZXy-B3yx

  9. Flores-Villa, Rocio. “Kiss of Death: Callejon del Beso.” Odyssey. August 1, 2018. https://www.theodysseyonline.com/mexico-legends-guanajuato/particle-1

  10.  Galindo, Carmen & Magdalena Galindo. Mexico City: Historic Center (Ediciones Nueva Guia, 2002).

  11.  Garces, Johann. “The Corpse Bride in the Window: La Pascualita of Mexico.” Ripley’s Believe It Or Not. August 29, 2014. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/corpse-bride

  12.  Garrido, Diana. “Romance y tragedia: ésta es la historia del Callejón del Beso.” AD Magazine. June 1, 2022. https://www.admagazine.com/articulos/callejon-del-beso-esta-es-la-historia

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  14.  Grey, Orrin. “Here Are The Most Haunted Places You Can Visit In Mexico City.” Ranker. September 23, 2021. https://www.ranker.com/list/mexico-city-haunted-places/orrin-grey

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  18.  “La Llorona.” HauntedHouse.com. Accessed September 15, 2022. http://www.hauntedhouse.com/la-llorona-144.html

  19.  Marimen, Mark, James A. Willis, & Troy Taylor. Weird Indiana: Your Travel Guide to Indiana's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (Sterling Publishing Company, 2008). 

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  25.  Pearce, Q.L. La Llorona: The Crying Woman (Greenhaven Publishing, 2009). 

  26.  Thelmadatter, Leigh. “Mexico City’s best-known haunted houses, real and fake.” Mexico News Daily. October 17, 2020. https://mexiconewsdaily.com/mexicolife/mexico-citys-best-known-haunted-houses-real-and-fake

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  28. Veljovic, Kristina. “La Pascualita: The Strange And Mysterious Corpse Bride Of Mexico.” Thoughtnova. July 6, 2022. https://thoughtnova.com/la-pascualita-the-strange-and-mysterious-corpse-bride-of-mexico

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  3. “Are these pictures PROOF princes murdered by Richard III are haunting the Tower of London?” Express. September 4, 2015. https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/602958/Haunted-pictures-Tower-of-London-princes-Richard-III

  4. Banks, Peet. “The Princes in the Tower.” The Paranormal Guide. November 29, 2013. http://www.theparanormalguide.com/blog/the-princes-in-the-tower

  5. Barber, Tim. “Beverley’s Frith Stool and the right of sanctuary.” Real Yorkshire Blog. May 23, 2020. https://www.realyorkshireblog.com/post/beverley-s-frith-stool-and-the-right-of-sanctuary

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  12. Chrysopoulos, Philip. “The Trojan War: History or Myth?” Greek Reporter. June 25, 2022. https://greekreporter.com/2022/06/25/trojan-war

  13. Cox, John Charles. The Sanctuaries and Sanctuary Seekers of Mediaeval England (G. Allen & Sons, 1911). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Sanctuaries_and_Sanctuary_Seekers_of/8Y9bAAAAMAAJ

  14. Curtis, Joseph. “Does this picture finally solve the 500-year-old mystery of the princes in the Tower? Mother-of-two claims she was photobombed by ghost of Richard III's 12-year-old 'victim' Edward V.” Daily Mail. January 6, 2017. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4094312/Does-picture-finally-solve-500-year-old-mystery-princes-Tower-Mother-two-claims-photobombed-ghost-Richard-III-s-12-year-old-victim-Edward-V.html

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  4. Allison, Christopher Mark Brady. “Encountering and Collecting the Sacred Body Through Relics in Early American Protestant Culture, 1750-1870.” Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 2017. https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/41140250/ALLISON-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

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  11. Belanger, Jeff (ed). Weird Massachusetts: Your travel guide to the Bay State's local legends and best kept secrets (Sterling Publishing Company, 2008). https://archive.org/details/weirdmassachuset0000bela

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  34. Hasan, Perween. “The Footprint of the Prophet.” Muqarnas 10, 1993: 335-343. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1523198

  35. Hood, John. “Carolina mysteries fire the imagination.” RockinghamNow, April 24, 2022. https://greensboro.com/community/rockingham_now/opinion/carolina-mysteries-fire-the-imagination/article_96ece19c-c1a3-11ec-bfa7-3375ead6fbb4.html#tncms-source=signup

  36. Ibbotson, Sophie & Max Lovell-Hoare. “In the Footsteps of the Buddha.” February 22, 2019. https://www.asiangeo.com/culture/in-the-footsteps-of-the-buddha

  37. James, Matt. “Who Would Check Out the Cemetery Near the ‘North Manchester Meeting House’?” 92 Moose, October 6, 2016. https://92moose.fm/who-would-check-out-the-cemetery-near-the-north-manchester-meeting-house

  38. Johnson, MK. “Rediscovering Íŋyaŋ Phežúta, the lost Medicine Rock of the Lakota.” West River Eagle. October 31, 2018. https://www.westrivereagle.com/articles/rediscovering-inyan-phezuta-the-lost-medicine-rock-of-the-lakota

  39. Kidd, Thomas. “The History of Misspelling George Whitefield’s Name.” The Gospel Coalition, January 30, 2018. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/evangelical-history/history-misspelling-george-whitefields-name

  40. Kosloski, Philip. “The ‘relics’ of Saint Michael the Archangel.” Aleteia. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://aleteia.org/2018/09/29/there-still-exists-a-powerful-relic-connected-to-st-michael-the-archangel

  41. Kristen, Clive. Ghosts Trails of Lancashire: Lancashire’s Ghosts, Ghouls and Things That Go Bump in the Night (Andrews UK Limited, 2014). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ghost_Trails_of_Lancashire/cyq6BAAAQBAJ

  42. Küçükaşcı, Mustafa Sabri. “Sacred Relics in Istanbul.” In History of Istanbul, Vol. 5 (Türkiye Diyanet Foundation Center for Islamic Studies, 2015). https://istanbultarihi.ist/546-sacred-relics-in-istanbul

  43. MacDonald, Jeffrey G. “Buried treasure.” The Boston Globe, July 19, 2019. http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2009/07/19/a_famed_evangelist_lies_buried_in_newburyport_but_who_should_be_told

  44. McDowell, Silas. “A Spectre Cavalry Fight.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 9(2), 1961: 23-26. https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p16062coll43/id/414/rec/1

  45. “Medicine Rock.” Genealogy Trails. Accessed July 2, 2022. http://genealogytrails.com/sdak/potter/hx.html

  46. Mitchell, Rudy. “History of Revivalism in Boston.” In New England’s Book of Acts (Emmanuel Gospel Center, 2007). https://sites.google.com/a/egc.org/newenglandsbookofacts/new-england-s-book-of-acts/section-one-overview/history-of-revivalism-in-boston

  47. Mizin, V. “Footprint Stones: Summarizing a Century of Petrosomatoglyphic Study.” Time and Mind 7(3), 2014: 297-307. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1751696X.2014.950503

  48. Moore, Peter. “The Curious Case of the Devil’s Foot-Prints (or the Great Devon Mystery of 1855).” Peter Moore, February 9, 2015. https://peter-moore.co.uk/blog/the-curious-case-of-the-devils-foot-prints-or-the-great-devon-mystery-of-1855

  49. Muise, Peter. Legends and Lore of the North Shore (Arcadia Publishing, 2014). https://books.google.com/books?id=ag93CQAAQBAJ

  50. Mullen, Aoife. “Kneeling stone connects St. Patrick to town.” Drogheda Independent. September 28, 2011. https://www.independent.ie/regionals/droghedaindependent/lifestyle/kneeling-stone-connects-st-patrick-to-town-27160051.html

  51. “Munich Frauenkirche: landmark par excellence.” Simply Munich. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.munich.travel/en/pois/urban-districts/frauenkirche

  52. “The Mystery of the Devil’s Footprints.” Discovery UK, May 13, 2022. https://www.discoveryuk.com/mysteries/the-mystery-of-the-devils-footprints

  53. Newton, George. “Extraordinary Phenomena.” Carlisle Weekly Herald, October 10, 1806. https://www.newspapers.com/image/269886928

  54. Nickell, Joe. Adventures in Paranormal Investigation (University Press of Kentucky, 2007). https://archive.org/details/adventuresinpara0000nick

  55. Nugteren, Albertina. “Bare Feet and Sacred Ground: ‘Visnu Was Here.’” Religions 9(7), 2018: 224. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/7/224/htm

  56. Ocker, J.W. The New England Grimpendium (Countryman Press, 2010). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Grimpendium/3gH63N7sXrQC?hl=en&gbpv=0

  57. Olsen, Ted. “Living History.” Christian History 81, 2004. https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/living-history-81

  58. Parr, Jessica. “George Whitefield, Hero of the Revolution?” History News Network, June 30, 2015. https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/159652

  59. “People & Ideas: George Whitefield.” PBS. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/godinamerica/people/george-whitefield.html

  60. Rimkunas, Barbara. “The last sermon of Rev. George Whitefield of Exeter.” Exeter News-Letter, August 20, 2009. https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/local/exeter-news-letter/2009/08/21/the-last-sermon-rev-george/51892806007

  61. Rogers, Dennis. “Racing legend in Bath is strange tale of devil’s holey ground.” The News and Observer, September 16, 1982. https://www.newspapers.com/image/654164623

  62. Russell, Randy. Mountain Ghost Stories and Curious Tales of Western North Carolina (J.F. Blair, 1988). https://archive.org/details/mountainghoststo0000russ

  63. Scarlett, Tyler. “The Story Behind the Carol: ‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing!’” Forest Baptist Church, December 12, 2012. https://www.forestbaptistchurch.org/the-story-behind-the-carol-hark-the-herald-angels-sing

  64. Shackleford, Vivian. “The Legend of the Devil’s Hoof Prints Of Bath.” Life on the Pamlico, Summer 1987: 1-12. http://circanceast.beaufortccc.edu/BCCC/articles/summer%201987/PDF/Story1.pdf

  65. Stavrakopoulou, Francesca. “On the Spiritual and Historical Significance of ‘Divine Footprints.’” Literary Hub. January 25, 2022. https://lithub.com/on-the-spiritual-and-historical-significance-of-divine-footprints

  66. “Xenolith.” National Geographic. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/xenolith

  67. Zohar, Gil Stern. “In Jesus’s last footsteps.” The Jerusalem Post, May 5, 2016. https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/in-jesuss-last-footsteps-453194

Sources from Episode 225

  1. “Archaeologists Unearth Viking Hall in Denmark,” Smithsonian Magazine, January 6, 2023, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-large-viking-hall-in-denmark-180981397.

  2. “4 Stories of Trolls who turned into Rock.” Grey Line. July 19, 2021. https://grayline.is/blog/4-stories-of-trolls-who-turned-into-rocks

  3.  “Draugr – Vikings Feared This Ugly Living Dead With Prophetic Visions.” Ancient Pages. May 24, 2020. https://www.ancientpages.com/2020/05/24/draugr-vikings-feared-living-dead-with-prophetic-visions

  4.  “Feilberg, H.F. "The Corpse-Door: A Danish Survival," Folklore 1#8 (1907), p. 366 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1254489

  5.  “Folklore in Iceland.” Guide to Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://guidetoiceland.is/history-culture/folklore-in-iceland

  6.  “Hekla - The Gateway to Hell.” Oregon State University. October 16, 2015. https://volcano.oregonstate.edu/news/hekla-gateway-hell

  7.  “Hekla, Iceland’s most dangerous volcano?” Iceland Monitor. July 16, 2016. https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/nature_and_travel/2016/07/16/hekla_iceland_s_most_dangerous_volcano

  8.  “Hekla Volcano.” Arctic Adventures. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://adventures.is/iceland/attractions/hekla-volcano

  9.  “House Wights & Landvaettir.” The Crows Fjord. July 27, 2018. https://thecrowsfjord.com/2018/07/27/house-wights-landvaettir

  10.  “Icelandic Coat of Arms.” Government of Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.government.is/topics/governance-and-national-symbols/icelandic-coat-of-arms

  11.  “Icelandic Volcanos.” Arctic Adventures. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://adventures.is/information/icelandic-volcanoes

  12.  “King Olaf Trygvason’s Saga.” Sacred Texts. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/heim/07olaftr.htm

  13.  “Necropants and Other Tales of 17th-Century Icelandic Sorcery.” Atlas Obscura. September 18, 2017. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/objects-of-intrigue-necropants

  14.  “Necropants: Did Icelandic Sorcerers Really Make Magic Pants Out Of Human Skin?” Ancient Origins. June 27, 2018. https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena/necropants-icelandic-sorcerers-magic-pants-human-skin-021958

  15.  “Norway Trolls: Everything You Need to Know.” Adventures.com. February 28, 2022. https://adventures.com/blog/norway-trolls

  16.  “Old Norse White Walkers?” Medievalists.net. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.medievalists.net/2017/09/old-norse-white-walkers

  17.  “Scandinavia’s Draugen – Vampire, Zombie, or Ghost?” Cryptoville. October 22, 2014. https://visitcryptoville.com/2014/10/22/scandinavias-draugen-vampire-zombie-or-ghost

  18.  Sigmundsdottir, Alda. Icelandic Folk Legends (Little Books Publishing, 2016). Pp 7-22.

  19.  Simpson, Jacqueline. Icelandic Folktales and Legends. (University of California Press, 1972). Pp 11, 14, 15. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Icelandic_Folktales_and_Legends/HY-DCKd6UgUC?q=irafells+mori&gbpv=1#f=false

  20.  Stefansson, Hjörleifur Helgi. Icelandic Folk Tales (The History Press, 2020). Pp 16-18.

  21.  “The majestic Hvítserkur Sea Stack - the Troll of North-West Iceland.” Guide to Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://guidetoiceland.is/connect-with-locals/regina/hvitserkur-up-north

  22.  “The Skinny on Necropants: Trousers Made Of Human Skin.” Ripley’s. March 8, 2020. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/necropants

  23.  “The Walking Dead: draugr and Aptrgangr in Old Norse Literature.” The Viking Answer Lady. Accessed May 26, 2022. http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ghosts.shtml

  24.  “The weird story of an Icelandic ghost named Þórgunna.” Medievalists.net. Accessed May 26, 2022. https://www.medievalists.net/2020/10/icelandic-ghost-thorgunna

  25.  “Thorgunna.” Women of 1000 AD. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://womenof1000ad.weebly.com/thorgunna.html

Sources from Episode 224

  1. “Prehistoric Puppy May Be Earliest Evidence of Pet-Human Bonding,” National Geographic, Feb. 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ancient-pet-puppy-oberkassel-stone-age-dog

  2. “Are They Real Mascots?” The Chicago Tribune. June 20, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/349712400/

  3. Atsma, Aaron J. “Lyssa.” Theoi Project. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Lyssa.html

  4. Auble, Cassandra. “The Cultural Significance of Precious Stones in Early Modern England.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, 2011. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=historydiss

  5. Baer, George M. The Natural History of Rabies (CRC Press, 2017). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Natural_History_of_Rabies/CFIPEAAAQBAJ

  6. Banyard, A.C., et. al. “Introduction: History of rabies control by vaccination.” Revue scientifique et technique Office international des épizooties 37(2), August 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330757546_Introduction_History_of_rabies_control_by_vaccination_-EN-_Introduction_History_of_rabies_control_by_vaccination_-FR-_Introduction_Histoire_de_la_lutte_contre_la_rage_au_moyen_de_la_vaccination_-ES-_I

  7. Barrett, Alan D.T., and Lawrence R. Stanberry. Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases (Academic Press, 2009). https://books.google.com/books?id=6Nu058ZNa1MC

  8. Bunch, Ashley. “Stubby's story: All about the iconic World War I 'war dog' ... and star of an upcoming animated film.” Military Times. June 7, 2017. https://www.militarytimes.com/2017/06/07/stubby-s-story-all-about-the-iconic-world-war-i-war-dog-and-star-of-an-upcoming-animated-film/

  9. Crawley, Melissa. Beware of Dog: How Media Portrays the Aggressive Canine (McFarland Incorporated, 2021). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Beware_of_Dog/gZcuEAAAQBAJ

  10. “Destroying the dogs.” The New York Times. July 6, 1877. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1877/07/06/80651741.html?pageNumber=8

  11. Dickey, Bronwen. Pit bull: The battle over an American icon (Alfred A. Knopf, 2016). https://archive.org/details/pitbullbattleove0000dick/

  12. Dillard, Tom. “Driven 'mad' by fear, Arkansans turned to folk cure for rabies.” Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. April 4, 2021. https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2021/apr/04/tom-dillard-driven-mad-by-fear-arkansans-turned/

  13. DiMarco, Vincent. The Bearer of Crazed and Venomous Fangs: Popular Myths and Learned Delusions Regarding the Bite of the Mad Dog (iUniverse, 2014). https://books.google.com/books?id=Au51AwAAQBAJ

  14. “The Dog Law.” The New York Times. June 25, 1877. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1877/06/25/80650316.html?pageNumber=4

  15. Dufour, , Héloïse, and Sean Carroll. “Great myths die hard.” Nature 502, October 3, 2013. https://www.nature.com/news/polopoly_fs/1.13839!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/502032a.pdf

  16. Dulles, Charles W. “The Treatment of Hydrophobia, Historically and Practically Considered.” The Journal of the American Medical Association. August 16, 1884. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/422949

  17. Fleming, George. Rabies and hydrophobia: Their history, nature, causes, symptoms, and prevention (Chapman and Hall, 1872). https://archive.org/details/rabieshydrophobi00flem/

  18. Forbes, Thomas R. “The Madstone.” In American Folk Medicine: A Symposium (UCLA Conference on American Folk Medicine, 1973). https://archive.org/details/americanfolkmedi0000ucla/

  19. Geiling, Natasha. “The (Still) Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 7, 2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/still-mysterious-death-edgar-allan-poe-180952936/

  20. Hansen, Bert. “America's First Medical Breakthrough: How Popular Excitement about a French Rabies Cure in 1885 Raised New Expectations for Medical Progress.” The American Historical Review 103(2), April 1998. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2649773

  21. “History.” Pasteur Foundation. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://pasteurfoundation.org/about/history/

  22. “Historical Perspectives A Centennial Celebration: Pasteur and the Modern Era of Immunization.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 34(26), July 5, 1985. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000572.htm

  23. “The Irrepressible Spitz.” The New York Times. April 19, 1878. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/04/19/80681005.html?pageNumber=5

  24. Jackson, Alan C., and William H. Wunner. Rabies: Scientific Basis of the Disease and Its Management (Academic Press, 2010). https://books.google.com/books?id=C-U1LFK5zagC

  25. Johnston, Gemma. “The Spectacular Spitz Breeds.” American Kennel Club. June 14, 2021. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/spitz-dog-breeds/

  26. “Joseph Gillespie to William H. Herndon.” Northern Illinois University Digital Library. January 31, 1866. https://digital.lib.niu.edu/islandora/object/niu-lincoln%3A35790

  27. Kane, Gillian. “Sergeant Stubby.” Slate. May 7, 2014. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2014/05/dogs-of-war-sergeant-stubby-the-u-s-armys-original-and-still-most-highly-decorated-canine-soldier.html

  28. King, Arthur A. (ed). Historical Perspective of Rabies in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin (World Organisation for Animal Health, 2004). https://foxrabiesblueprint.org/IMG/pdf/pdf_106_king_et_al_2004.pdf

  29. “Local News.” Terre Haute Saturday Evening Mail. March 26, 1892. https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=SEM18920326.1.5&srpos=16&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-madstone------

  30. “Lyssa.” GreekMythology.com. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.greekmythology.com/Other_Gods/Primordial/Lyssa/lyssa.html

  31. Markel, Howard. “Louis Pasteur’s risky move to save a boy from almost certain death.” PBS NewsHour. July 7, 2016. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/louis-pasteurs-risky-move-to-save-a-boy-from-almost-certain-death

  32. Marshall, Michael. “Humans may have domesticated dogs by accident by sharing excess meat.” New Scientist. January 7, 2021. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2264329-humans-may-have-domesticated-dogs-by-accident-by-sharing-excess-meat/#ixzz7VTgaZVj3

  33. McGivney, Annette. “Survive a snakebite.” Backpacker. February 27, 2008. https://www.backpacker.com/survival/snake-bite-first-aid/

  34. McGuire, Brian Patrick. Jean Gerson and the Last Medieval Reformation (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Jean_Gerson_and_the_Last_Medieval_Reform/K6b_oUqk7I0C?hl=en&gbpv=0

  35. Newman, Tim. “What you need to know about rabies.” Medical News Today. November 29, 2021. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/rabies

  36. Pymm, Rachel. “Snakestones in early modern medicine and society.” Pharmaceutical Historian 50(4), 2020. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bshp/ph/2020/00000050/00000004/art00007?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf

  37. Rappouli, Rino. “1885, the first rabies vaccination in humans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(34), August 26, 2014. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1414226111

  38. “Responding to Rabies.” Smithsonian Institution. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/rabies

  39. Rothman, Lily. “This Is What Happened to the First Person to Get the Rabies Vaccine.” Time. July 6, 2015. https://time.com/3925192/rabies-vaccine-history/

  40. Ruth, Kent. “First-Hand Accounts Abound Healing Powers of Madstone Have Long History.” The Oklahoman. June 3, 1984. https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1984/06/03/first-hand-accounts-abound-healing-powers-of-madstone-have-long-history/62801384007/

  41. “St Hubert Key.” Pitt Rivers Virtual Collections. Accessed June 6, 2022. http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/amulets/index.php/keys-amulet3/index.html

  42. “St Hubert’s Key.” The Science Museum Group. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co107664/st-huberts-key-nail

  43. “Stubby.” American Museum of National History. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_439710

  44. “Stubby of A.E.F. Enters Valhalla.” The New York Times. April 4, 1926. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/04/04/104205074.html?pageNumber=194

  45. Tarantola, Arnaud. “Four Thousand Years of Concepts Relating to Rabies in Animals and Humans, Its Prevention and Its Cure.” Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 2(2), June 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082082/

  46. Taylor, Stephen J. “The Terre Haute Madstone.” Hoosier State Chronicles. March 24, 2015. https://blog.newspapers.library.in.gov/the-terre-haute-madstone/

  47. Teigen, Philip M. “Legislating Fear and the Public Health in Gilded Age Massachusetts.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 62(2), April 2007. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24632331

  48. “Try a Mad Stone.” Old Famers Almanac. January 18, 2022. https://www.almanac.com/content/try-madstone

  49. “A Venomous Beast.” The New York Times, November 17, 1876.

  50. Wang, Jessica. Mad Dogs and Other New Yorkers: Rabies, Medicine, and Society in an American Metropolis, 1840–1920 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mad_Dogs_and_Other_New_Yorkers/irexDwAAQBAJ

  51. Wasik, Bill, and Monica Murphy. Rabid: A Cultural History of the World's Most Diabolical Virus (Penguin, 2012). https://books.google.com/books?id=i8j30cXPKj8C

  52. “What Are Madstones?” The Burlington Independent. August 2, 1889. https://www.newspapers.com/image/365179198/

  53. “Where Magic and Medicine Meet.” Antidote. November 1, 2021. https://www.antidote.info/en/blog/reports/where-myth-and-magic-meet

  54. “A Whited Canine Sepulchre.” The New York Times. May 24, 1876. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/05/24/81691713.html?pageNumber=4

  55. “Who was St. Hubert?” The St. Hubert Club of Great Britain. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.sainthubertclub.org.uk/who-was-st-hubert/

  56. Yuhong, Wu. “Rabies and Rabid Dogs in Sumerian and Akkadian Literature.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 121(1), January-March 2001. https://www.jstor.org/stable/606727

Sources from Episode 223

  1. “10 Weird Facts About Witches.” Mental Floss. October 28, 2015. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/53438/10-weird-facts-about-witches

  2. “A quarter of people executed for witchcraft were men, and other surprising facts.” The New Statesman. November 23, 2018. https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2018/11/quarter-people-executed-witchcraft-were-men-and-other-surprising-facts

  3. “Beyond Salem: 6 Lesser-Known Witch Trials.” History.com. March 24, 2021. https://www.history.com/news/beyond-salem-6-lesser-known-witch-trials

  4. “Farrow on Worobec, 'Possessed: Women, Witches and Demons in Imperial Russia'” H-Russia. April 2002. https://networks.h-net.org/node/10000/reviews/10269/farrow-worobec-possessed-women-witches-and-demons-imperial-russia

  5. Giles Corey. Salem.lib. Accessed June 17, 2022, https://salem.lib.virginia.edu/people/gilescorey.html

  6. Hagen, Rune Blix. “Witchcraft Criminality and Witchcraft Research in the Nordic Countries.” The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America.  March 2013.

  7. Howe, Katherine. The Penguin Book of Witches. (Penguin Books, 2014). P 6-17.

  8. Hutton, Ronald. The Witch. (Yale University Press, 2017). pp 180-181, 192-193.

  9. “Icelandic Magic, Witchcraft, and Sorcery and the Tragic Case of Jón Rögnvaldsson.” Ancient Origins. February 16, 2017. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/icelandic-magic-witchcraft-and-sorcery-and-tragic-case-j-n-r-gnvaldsson-021227

  10. Kivelson, Valerie A. “Male Witches and Gendered Categories in Seventeenth-Century Russia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 45, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), pp. 606-631. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879463

  11. Levack, Brian P. New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology. (Routledge, 2001), pp 67-70.

  12. Levack, Brian P. The Witchcraft Sourcebook. (Routledge, 2004), pp 214 – 219.

  13. Mackay, Christopher S. The Hammer of Witches: A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. (Cambridge University Press, 2009). Pp 1-6.

  14. McLachlan, Hugh V., and J. K. Swales. “Lord Hale, Witches and Rape.” British Journal of Law and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, 1978, pp. 251–261. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1409631

  15. Monter, William. “Toads and Eucharists: The Male Witches of Normandy, 1564-1660.” French Historical Studies. Vol. 20, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), p. 563. https://www.jstor.org/stable/286912

  16. “The Witchcraft Trial of Giles Corey.” History of Massachusetts Blog. October 11, 2011. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/the-curse-of-giles-corey

  17. “Witch.” Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 20, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/witch#learn-more

Sources from Episode 222

  1. “1972: Mo Mo the Monster becomes the talk of the town.” St Louis Post-Dispatch. July 21, 2021. https://www.stltoday.com/news/archives/1972-mo-mo-the-monster-becomes-the-talk-of-the-town/article_ec718a48-3c97-5898-b6e0-f2516f579ad0.html

  2. “Big Muddy Monster Case File.” Murphysboro Police Department,  https://files4.revize.com/murphysboroil/Big%20Muddy%20Monster%20Merged%20File.pdf

  3. “Coleman, Loren. Mysterious America (Paraview Pocket Books, 2007). Pp 191-198, & 201-204.

  4. “Creature disappears from photograph. Akron Beacon Journal, August 30, 1978. P 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102249706/bigfootminerva-sighting

  5. “Creature hunters invade Stark.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 27, 1978. P 9. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94814543/19780827-akron-beacon-journal-akron-oh

  6. The Creepypasta Universe Wiki. Accessed May 29, 2022. https://cpuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Momo

  7.  “Monster Faces Barrier of Red Tape.” The Pantagraph. July 27, 1972. Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12683266/the-pantagraph

  8.  Murphysboro Mud Monster.” Cryptid Wiki. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Murphysboro_Mud_Monster

Sources from Episode 221

  1. “A daughter poisons her father.” History.com. July 27, 2019. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/a-daughter-poisons-her-father

  2. “A Mysterious Wizard and the Necromancy Assassination Plot of Henry VI.” Mysterious Universe. Accessed August 11, 2022. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2021/01/a-mysterious-wizard-and-the-necromancy-assassination-plot-of-henry-vi

  3. “Ancient Greek Love Magic.” Bryn Mawr Classical Review. February 19, 2000. https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2000/2000.02.19

  4. “Ancient Greek Spells and Charms for the Hapless in Love.” Greek Reporter. February 14, 2022. https://greekreporter.com/2022/02/14/ancient-greek-spells-and-charms-for-the-hapless-in-love

  5. “Aponte v. State.” Justia US Law. Accessed August 12, 2022. https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/supreme-court/1959/30-n-j-441-0.html

  6. “Aponte Arraigned on Murder Count.” The Daily Journal (Vineland, New Jersey), July 9, 1957. Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97966133/aponte-arraigned

  7. Borghouts, J.F. Ancient Egyptian Magical Texts. (E.J. Brill. 1978). P 1, https://books.google.com/books?id=9f8UAAAAIAAJ

  8. Frankfurter, David. “The Perils of Love: Magic and Countermagic in Coptic Egypt.” 

  9. Journal of the History of Sexuality. Vol. 10, No. 3/4, Special Issue: Sexuality in Late Antiquity (2001), pp. 480 – 484 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704757

  10. “Love spells in the Greek Magical Papyri.” British Library/ Medieval Manuscripts Blog. February 13, 2021. https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2021/02/love-spells.html

  11. “Mandrake & Menstrual Blood: 10 Medieval Love Potion Recipes and Ingredients.” History Answers. June 28, 2017. https://www.historyanswers.co.uk/medieval-renaissance/gunnhild-mother-of-kings-a-viking-witch-queen-slandered-by-the-sagas

  12. “Meet Madame De Montespan, The Unofficial ‘Queen Of Versailles’ Dethroned By Rumors Of Infanticide.” All That’s Interesting. March 4, 2020. https://allthatsinteresting.com/madame-de-montespa

  13. “Myths surrounding Anne Boleyn : a witch?” Anne-Boleyn.com. Accessed August 10, 2022. http://www.anne-boleyn.com/eng/myths-surrounding-anne-boleyn-a-witch

  14. Rosenblatt, Paul C. “Communication in the Practice of Love Magic.” Social Forces, Vol. 49, No. 3 (1971). pp. 482-487. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3005740

  15. Ruggiero, Guido. Binding Passions: Tales of Magic, Marriage, and Power at the End of the Renaissance. (Oxford University Press, 1993). Pp 2-23. https://books.google.com/books?id=B2yKDUH0nxcC

  16. Saar, Ortal-Paz. Jewish Love Magic. (Brill, 2017). Pp 34, 57. https://books.google.com/books?id=QeEqDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

  17. “Spanish fly, holy bread and mashed worms: history's weirdest aphrodisiacs and love potions.” History Extra. Accessed Auguast 7, 2022. https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-history/love-potions-aphrodisiacs-facts-spanish-fly

  18. “Spells, charms, erotic dolls: love magic in the ancient Mediterranean.” The Conversation. June 26, 2018. https://theconversation.com/spells-charms-erotic-dolls-love-magic-in-the-ancient-mediterranean-98459

  19. “The Early Days of Toxicology: Poisonous Powder.” New York Times. May 11, 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12file-arsenic.html

  20. “This 1,300-Year-Old Egyptian 'Love Spell' Has Finally Been Deciphered.” Science Alert. September 26, 2018. https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-egyptian-magic-love-spell-finally-been-deciphered

  21. “Voodoo Killer Given Life.” Edmonton Journal (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada). October 10, 1959. Page 31. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107489676/edmonton-journal

  22. “What Are Love Spells? An Exploration of Their History and Anthropology.” Exemplore. May 21, 2022. https://exemplore.com/wicca-witchcraft/Do-Soul-Mates-Exist-Ill-Explain-to-You-Why-the-Answer-Is-Yes

  23. “What did pharmakon mean to the Greeks?” Columbia University/Poison History. January 10, 2016. https://poisonhistory.wordpress.com/2016/01/10/what-did-pharmakon-mean-to-the-greeks

  24. “Witchy Woman – the Fall of Eleanor Cobham, Duchess of Gloucester.” History…The Interesting Bits. June 27, 2015. https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2015/06/27/witchy-woman-the-story-of-eleanor-cobham-duchess-of-gloucester

  25. “Worldwide Love Potions.” National Geographic. Feburay 11, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/love_potions

Sources from Episode 220

  1. “A Medieval Manuscript Has Revealed the Oldest Known Map of the Stars,” Smithsonian Magazine, October 2022, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-manuscript-oldest-map-of-the-stars-Hipparchus-180980993.

  2. “2015 UFO: A Cross-Shaped UFO.” Syracuse Newtimes. September 4, 2015. https://www.syracusenewtimes.com/2015-ufo-cross-shaped-ufo.

  3. “30 Ways to Tell the Future.” Merriam-Webster. March 17, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/ways-to-tell-the-future/divining-the-future.

  4. “America’s First UFO Sighting.” History.com. January 15, 2020. https://www.history.com/news/americas-first-ufo-sighting.

  5. “Clark, Jerome.” Unnatural Phenomena. (2005)

  6. “Ghost Airships Of The 1800s.” Plane and Pilot. April 6, 2020. https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/ghost-airships-of-the-1800s.

  7. “History of Airships and Balloons.” ThoughtCo. November 12, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-airships-and-balloons-1991241.

  8. “Sophie Blanchard – The High Flying Frenchwoman Who Revealed the Thrill and Danger of Ballooning.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 18, 2012. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/sophie-blanchard-the-high-flying-frenchwoman-who-revealed-the-thrill-and-danger-of-ballooning-89106237.

  9. “The Constellations.” International Astronomical Union. Accessed April 9, 2022. https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/#:~:text=IAU%20and%20the%2088%20Constellations,official%20set%20of%20constellation%20boundaries.

  10. “The History of Airships and Airship Travel in Commercial Aviation.” Air Charter Service. August 5, 2021. https://www.aircharterserviceusa.com/about-us/news-features/blog/the-history-of-airships-and-airship-travel-in-commercial-aviation.

  11. “Voices In the Sky.” The Sacramento Bee. November 18, 1896. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/624109770/?terms=%22electric%20arc%20lamp&match=1.

  12. “Where Do Zodiac Signs Come From? Here's the True History Behind Your Horoscope.” Time. June 21, 2018. https://time.com/5315377/are-zodiac-signs-real-astrology-history.

Sources from Episode 219

  1. “The Hell Fire Caves,” BBC.com, September 2008, https://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/content/articles/2008/09/12/hell_fire_caves_feature.shtml.

  2. "A brief history of America's hostility to a previous generation of Mediterranean migrants Italians." The World. November 26, 2015, https://theworld.org/stories/2015-11-26/brief-history-america-s-hostility-previous-generation-mediterranean-migrants.

  3. "Bennie Evangelista." Find A Grave. Accessed May 15, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95008079/bennie-evangelista.

  4. "Billy Sunday." Christian History. Accessed May 17, 2022, https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/evangelistsandapologists/billy-sunday.html.

  5. "Billy Sunday." US History. Accessed May 17, 2022, https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3877.html.

  6. "Bodies of Boy Twins Hacked to Bits With Axe by Frienzied Fiend." The News-Journal (Lancaster, PA). May 19, 1919. P 1, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80088498/the-news-journal.

  7. "Exploring the Adam God Cult That Stormed Kansas City's Streets." Martin City Telegraph. January 30, 2022.

  8. https://martincitytelegraph.com/2022/01/30/exploring-the-adam-god-cult-that-stormed-kansas-citys-streets.

  9. “Old Detroit Hex Deaths Linked to Pennsylvania,”ReadingTimes.July1,1930. Page 2, https://www.newspapers.com/image/48084019/?terms=%22Aurelius%20Angelino%22&match=1.

  10. “One Man Exposed the Secrets of the Freemasons. His Disappearance Led to Their Downfall.” History. January 24, 2019. https://www.history.com/news/freemason-secrets-revealed.

  11. “Part II: Adam God, A Religious Cult, Caused Chaos in Kansas City in 1908.”.” Martin City Telegraph. February 14, 2022. https://martincitytelegraph.com/2022/02/14/part-ii-adam-god-a-religious-cult-caused-chaos-in-kansas-city-in-1908.

  12. “Religious Fanatic Sought For Killing Occult Leader, Family.” Reading Times. July 5, 1929. P1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/49798712.

  13. “Rowen, Margaret Matilda Wright (1871–1939).” Encyclopedia of Seventh Day Adventists. November 15, 2020. https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=BAVJ&highlight=wright.

  14. “Santina Zanopia Evangelista.” Find A Grave. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95007023/santina-evangelista.

  15. “St. Aubin Street Massacre: 1929 Detroit family murders still unsolved.” Click On Detroit. July 19, 2021. https://www.clickondetroit.com/features/2016/10/05/st-aubin-street-massacre-1929-detroit-family-murders-still-unsolved.

  16. “St. Aubin Street Massacre: The Benny Evangelist Family Murders.” The Lineup. January 18, 2016. https://the-line-up.com/benny-evangelist-murders.

  17. “The Blackburn Cult.” Los Angeles Almanac. Accessed May 17, 2022. http://www.laalmanac.com/religion/re720.php.

  18. “The Evangelista Occult Murders.” American Hauntings. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/evangelista.

  19. “The Mysterious Disappearance of Captain William Morgan.” History & Headlines. September 11, 2020, https://www.historyandheadlines.com/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-captain-william-morgan.

  20. “The Trial...For Kidnapping William Morgan.” LibraryWeb.Org. Accessed May 20, 2022, https://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/Wheatland/Trial_of_James_Lackey.pdf.

  21. “Unsolved: The brutal massacre of the Evangelist family.” Criminal. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://vocal.media/criminal/unsolved-the-brutal-massacre-of-the-evangelist-family.

  22. “William Morgan: The Disappearance of an Anti-Mason.” Geri Walton. March 30, 2020, https://www.geriwalton.com/william-morgan-the-disappearance-of-an-anti-mason.

Sources from Episode 218

  1. “Codex Gigas (The Devil's Bible),” Atlas Obscura, August 2022, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/codex-gigas-the-devil-s-bible.

  2. Agnew, Aileen. “The Devil and the Wilderness.” Maine History Online. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/772/page/1181/display

  3. Alexander, Kathy. “Stull, Kansas.” Legends of America, October 2020. https://legendsofkansas.com/stull-kansas/

  4. Anderson, Brian. “The Hell Portal Where NASA's Rocket King Hung Out With L. Ron Hubbard.” Vice, October 28, 2012. https://www.vice.com/en/article/8qqqkx/hunting-the-hell-portal-where-the-founder-of-nasa-s-jpl-divined-cosmic-rockets-with-l-ron

  5. Aschaiek, Sharon. “Demons within: U of T researcher writes about spiritual life in France's North American colony.” University of Toronto News, October 29, 2021. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/demons-within-u-t-researcher-writes-about-spiritual-life-france-s-north-american-colony

  6. Barber, John Warner. Connecticut Historical Collections, Containing a General Collection of Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, Etc., Relating to the History and Antiquities of Every Town in Connecticut, with Geographical Descriptions (Durrie & Peck, 1849). https://books.google.com/books?id=aOxHAQAAMAAJ

  7. Berman, Tosh. “Remembering Cameron and the late bohemian world of L.A.” Please Kill Me, September 2, 2020. https://pleasekillme.com/marjorie-cameron/

  8. Blair. “Top 10 Most Haunted Woods and Parks in the Midwest.” Mysterious Heartland. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://mysteriousheartland.com/top-10-most-haunted-woods-and-parks-in-the-midwest/

  9. Bogdan, Henrik. “The Babalon Working 1946: L. Ron Hubbard, John Whiteside Parsons, and the Practice of Enochian Magic.” Numen, 63(1), 2016. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24644838

  10. Cave, Alfred A. “New England Puritan Misperceptions of Native American Shamanism.” International Social Science Review, 63(1), Winter 1992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41882032

  11. Davis, Erik. “Babalon Laughing: Jack Parsons, Rocketry, and the ‘Method of Science.’” In Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization, ed. Edward Bever and Randall Styers (Penn State University Press, 2017). https://www.academia.edu/35960422/Davis_Babalon_pdf

  12. “Devil Places.” Spooky Geology, July 30, 2018. https://spookygeology.com/devil-places/

  13. “Devils, Demons, and Spirits.” Encyclopedia.com. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/devils-demons-and-spirits

  14. “Devil’s Gate.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/devil-s-gate

  15. “Devil’s Gate.” WyoHistory.org, January 2, 2015. https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/devils-gate

  16. “Devil’s Gate: Pasadena’s Personal Portal to Hell.” California Curiosities. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.californiacuriosities.com/devils-gate/

  17. “Devil’s Gate (Wyoming).” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/devil-s-gate-wyoming

  18. “Devil’s Gulch.” Geocaching. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC238DZ_devils-gulch?guid=51d0c295-df54-40bd-9f4f-9f1042fe9833

  19. “Devil's Gulch: Jesse James Jumped Here.” Roadside America. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/17917

  20. “Devils Tower.” National Park Service. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/deto/index.htm

  21. “Devils Tower.” Roadside America. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/42055

  22. Donnelly, Claire. “How Curious: What Is The Spooklight?” KGOU, October 15, 2018. https://www.kgou.org/oklahoma-news/2018-10-15/how-curious-what-is-the-spooklight

  23. Erdoes, Richard, and Alfonso Ortiz (eds). American Indian Myths and Legends (Pantheon Books, 1984). https://www.gusd.net/cms/lib/CA01000648/Centricity/Domain/2027/AmericanIndianMythsAndLegends.pdf

  24. Fanebust, Wayne. “Where Myth Meets the West: The James Brothers Escape Through Dakota.” Conference paper, 47th annual Dakota Conference, 2015. https://www.augie.edu/sites/default/files/u78/2015DakConfPapers.pdf

  25. Faye, Shon. “Why did Satan start to possess girls on screen in the 70s?” Dazed, July 19, 2016. https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/32103/1/why-did-satan-start-to-possess-girls-on-screen-in-the-70s

  26. Ferguson, Kevin. “Obscura Society brings you face to face with Los Angeles' weird history.” KPCC Off-Ramp, February 21, 2014. https://archive.kpcc.org/programs/offramp/2014/02/21/36140/obscura-society-brings-you-face-to-face-with-los-a/

  27. Gelo, Daniel J. Indians of the Great Plains (Taylor & Francis, 2016). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Indians_of_the_Great_Plains/w8SlDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

  28. Gencarella, Stephen. Spooky Trails and Tall Tales Connecticut: Hiking the State's Legends, Hauntings, and History (Rowman & Littlefield, 2019). https://books.google.com/books?id=EwqiDwAAQBAJ

  29. Gintowt, Richard. “Hell hath no fury.” Lawrence.com, October 26, 2004. http://www.lawrence.com/news/2004/oct/26/stull/

  30. Hallberg, Mary. “The truth about Stull Cemetery.” Mary Hallberg. July 11, 2020. https://www.maryhallbergmedia.com/post/the-truth-about-stull-cemetery

  31. Heitz, Lisa Hefner. Haunted Kansas: Ghost stories and other eerie tales (University Press of Kansas, 1997). https://archive.org/details/hauntedkansasgho0000heit/

  32. Horjus, Maureen. Haunted Hikes: Real Life Stories of Paranormal Activity in the Woods (Falcon Guides, 2017). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Haunted_Hikes/SQ8oDwAAQBAJ

  33. Huffstetler, Edward W. Tales of Native America (MetroBooks, 1996). https://archive.org/details/talesofnativeame00huff

  34. Hunhoff, Bernie. “Did Jesse Jump Devil’s Gulch?” South Dakota Magazine, July/August 1994. https://www.southdakotamagazine.com/devils-gulch

  35. “Indian Ford New Hartford Beauty Spot.” Hartford Courant, June 17, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/369445140/

  36. “Is the Arroyo Seco’s Devil’s Gate the seventh portal to hell?” Arroyo Monthly, July 1, 2017. https://arroyomonthly.com/is-the-arroyo-secos-devils-gate-the-seventh-portal-to-hell/

  37. Kastner, Marianne Sue. “Iktomi: A Character Traits Analysis of a Dakota Culture Myth.” Doctoral dissertation, Portland State University, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1895&context=open_access_etds

  38. Kelley, Kevin J. “What's in a Name? Mysterious, Devilish and Kinky Monikers in Vermont.” Seven Days, August 28, 2013. https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/whats-in-a-name-mysterious-devilish-and-kinky-monikers-in-vermont/Content?oid=2265873

  39. La Puma, Joe. “Ariana Grande: ‘Shadow of a Doubt.’” Complex, November 5, 2013. https://www.complex.com/music/2013/11/ariana-grande-interview-shadow-of-a-doubt-2013-cover-story

  40. Loewen, James W. Lies across America: What our historic sites get wrong (Simon & Schuster, 2000). https://archive.org/details/liesacrossameric00loew/

  41. Lukpat, Alyssa. “Here’s a little known Halloween fact: Satan’s Kingdom is in Massachusetts.” The Boston Globe, October 29, 2019. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/10/29/here-little-known-halloween-fact-satans-kingdom-massachusetts/QLcVnsPqDjz0hAKKnsX7yN/story.html

  42. Mark, Joshua J. “Religion & Superstition in Colonial America.” World History Encyclopedia, April 9, 2021. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1725/religion--superstition-in-colonial-america/

  43. Mays, Kevin. “Picturing history: Devil’s Gate, Natrona County, Wyoming.” Deseret News, July 10, 2019. https://www.deseret.com/2019/7/10/8936029/picturing-history-devil-s-gate-natrona-county-wyoming

  44. “New England Notes – No. 7.” The Paterson Daily Press, September 16, 1873. https://books.google.com/books?id=3EVVAAAAIBAJ

  45. Newitz, Annalee. “The strangely true connection between Scientology, the Jet Propulsion Lab, and Occult Sorcery.” Gizmodo, January 24, 2013. https://gizmodo.com/the-strangely-true-connection-between-scientology-the-5978746

  46. Owens, Jay. “Atomic California.” Roads and Kingdoms, October 19, 2015. https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2015/atomic-california/

  47. Parsons, Jack. “The Collected Writings of Jack Parsons.” Sacred Texts. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.sacred-texts.com/oto/lib49.htm

  48. Pendle, George. “Strange Angels.” Frieze, March 4, 2002. https://www.frieze.com/article/strange-angels

  49.  Philips, David E. Legendary Connecticut (Curbstone Press, 1992). https://archive.org/details/legendaryconnect00phil/

  50. “Police, not devil, to greet people at Stull Cemetery.” The Iola Register, October 31, 1989. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636336794/

  51. Randle, Kevin. “The Joplin Spooklight.” A Different Perspective, September 17, 2006. http://kevinrandle.blogspot.com/2006/09/joplin-spooklight.html

  52. Rasmussen, Cecilia. “Life as Satanist Propelled Rocketeer.” Los Angeles Times, March 19, 2000. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-19-me-10501-story.html

  53. Rea, Tom. Devil's Gate: Owning the Land, Owning the Story (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012). https://books.google.com/books?id=QjVN80kxqHoC

  54. Reid, Hiram Alvin. History of Pasadena: Comprising an Account of the Native Indian, the Early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the Colony, and the Incorporated City, Occupancies of the Rancho San Pasqual, and Its Adjacent Mountains, Canyons, Waterfalls and Other Objects of Interest: Being a Complete and Comprehensive Histo-cyclopedia of All Matters Pertaining to this Region (Pasadena History Company, 1895). https://books.google.com/books?id=uRU1AQAAMAAJ

  55. “Satan's Kingdom State Recreation Area.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/satans-kingdom

  56. Solon, Olivia. “Occultist father of rocketry 'written out' of Nasa's history.” Wired, April 23, 2014. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/jpl-jack-parsons

  57. “Strange Disappearances at the Cursed Devil’s Gate Reservoir.” Weird U.S. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.weirdus.com/states/california/unexplained_phenomena/devils_gate_reservoir/index.php

  58. “Stull Cemetery Church Reduced to Rubble.” Lawrence Journal-World, March 30, 2002. http://genealogytrails.com/kan/douglas/stullchurch.html

  59. “Stull, Kansas: Gateway to Hell.” Weird U.S. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.weirdus.com/states/kansas/stories/gateway_to_hell/

  60. “Stull – Property Owner Ordered Razing of Abandoned Church.” Lawrence Journal-World, March 31, 2002. http://genealogytrails.com/kan/douglas/stullchurch.html

  61. Thomas, Justus. “Places Named After Satan in the US.” Reddit. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/a1yxr6/oc_places_named_after_satan_in_the_us_posted_an/

  62. “Town tires of cemetery myth.” The Iola Register, October 30, 2000. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636449021/

  63. W., Victoria. “Some Believe The Devil’s Gate In California Could Be A Portal To Hell.” Only In Your State, August 22, 2016. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/southern-california/devils-gate-ca/

  64. Wood, Steve. “Satan’s Kingdom, New Hartford.” CTMQ. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.ctmq.org/1-satans-kingdom