Sources from Lore 244

  1. “Einhard and the Sacred Relics: A Forgotten Story of the ‘Dark Ages.’” Conciliar Post. December 10, 2018. https://conciliarpost.com/lives-of-saints/einhard-and-the-sacred-relics-a-forgotten-story-of-the-dark-ages

  2. “How Space Burials Work: Cost & How to Plan.” Cake. September 3, 2022. https://www.joincake.com/blog/how-space-burials-work/

  3. “Memorial Spaceflights.” Celestis. https://www.celestis.com/

  4. “St. Anthony’s 800-Year-Old Tongue is Touring NYC.” Atlas Obscura. December 11, 2013. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/an-800-year-old-tongue-tours-new-york-st-anthony-s-relics-on-the-anniversary-of-their-discovery

  5. “The Business of Bones: Relic Trafficking in the Middle Ages.” Atlas Obscura. April 13, 2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/a-business-of-bones-relic-trafficking-in-the-middle-ages

  6. “The history of the translation of the blessed martyrs of Christ, Marcellinus and Peter.” Internet Archive. https://archive.org/stream/MN5140ucmf_5/MN5140ucmf_5_djvu.txt

  7. “The Solidarity of Martyrs.” Current Affairs. May 20, 2021. https://www.currentaffairs.org/2021/05/the-solidarity-of-martyr

  8. “The Thief's Arm at Kostel Sv. Jakuba Vetsiho.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/thief-s-arm-kostel-sv-jakuba-vetsiho

  9. “The World’s Grossest Catholic Relics.” History Collection. January 29, 2019. https://historycollection.com/worlds-grossest-catholic-relics

  10. “This Church Has a 400 Year Old Mummified Arm Hanging Inside.” uCatholic. November 8, 2021. https://ucatholic.com/blog/this-church-has-a-400-year-old-mummified-arm-hanging-inside

  11. “Top 10 Weird Christian Relics.” Daily Art. October 17, 2022. https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/top-10-christian-weird-relics

  12. “When Monks Went Undercover to Steal Relics.” JSTOR Daily. April 16, 2020. https://daily.jstor.org/when-monks-went-undercover-to-steal-relics

Sources from Legends 17

  1. “The world's oldest bridge is being preserved in Iraq,” British Museum, April 2018, https://www.britishmuseum.org/blog/worlds-oldest-bridge-being-preserved-iraq

  2. “418 E. Main Street.” Google Maps. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://www.google.com/maps/@35.9972287,-79.925383,3a,75y,39.06h,76.43t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s9R8AoSM_mHF_YjvrBFMoLQ!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu

  3. Abramovich, Chad. “Emily’s Bridge?” Obscure Vermont. October 20, 2012. https://urbanpostmortem.wordpress.com/2012/10/20/emilys-bridge/

  4. Agan, Kelly. “Lydia: The Ghost of Jamestown Bridge.” NCpedia. February 12, 2019. https://www.ncpedia.org/lydia-ghost-jamestown-bridge

  5. Anderson, Jon. “There's more than just corn in Indiana…There’s ghost too!” This Is Indiana.  October 16, 2013. https://thisisindiana.angelfire.com/indianahauntings.htm

  6. Andrews, Evan. “How London Bridge Ended Up In Arizona.” History. May 16, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/how-london-bridge-ended-up-in-arizona

  7. “Arizona’s London Bridge.” Phoenix Ghosts. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://phoenixghosts.com/arizonas-london-bridge/

  8. Baker, Ronald L. Hoosier Folk Legends (Indiana University Press, 1984). 

  9. Bethel, Ericka. “The Legend of the Avon Haunted Bridge.” Visit Hendricks County. August 30, 2022. https://www.visithendrickscounty.com/blog/post/the-legend-of-the-avon-haunted-bridge-6286/

  10. Bradley, Daniel. “The legend of Avon's Haunted Bridge continues after 115 years.” WRTV Indianapolis. October 30, 2021. https://www.wrtv.com/news/local-news/hendricks-county/avon/the-legend-of-avons-haunted-bridge-continues-after-115-years

  11. Brown, Matt. “Londonist Sleeps In A Haunted Plague Pit.” Londonist. December 18, 2007. https://londonist.com/2007/12/londonist_sleep

  12. Burgess, Nathan. “The exorcism of Emily’s Bridge.” Stowe Reporter. December 31, 2015. https://www.vtcng.com/stowe_reporter/news/the-exorcism-of-emily-s-bridge/article_d3089854-e3e7-11e2-8632-0019bb2963f4.html

  13. “Buried Alive: The Horror of Indiana’s Haunted Avon Bridge.” OrangeBean Indiana. December 21, 2018. https://orangebeanindiana.com/2018/12/21/buried-alive-the-horror-of-indianas-haunted-avon-bridge/

  14. Criscuolo, Nina. “Avon’s Haunted Bridge: The truth behind the tales.” WISH. October 27, 2017. https://www.wishtv.com/news/avons-haunted-bridge-the-truth-behind-the-tales/

  15. “Do you believe in Ghost? | Haunted Bridge in Avon, Indiana.” Matt’s Big Dream. April 4, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXuVmT-sb0k

  16. “Emily’s Bridge.” Atlas Obscura. May 23, 2012. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/emilys-bridge

  17. “Emily’s Covered Bridge Stowe, VT.” Stowe County Homes. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://stowecountryhomes.com/attractions/emilys-covered-bridge-stowe-vt/

  18. “Experience London’s Most Iconic Bridge.” The London Bridge Experience. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://thelondonbridgeexperience.com/

  19. “Fatal Auto Accident On High Point Road.” The Greensboro Patriot. June 21, 1920. https://gateway.uncg.edu/islandora/object/newspapers:1072

  20. “Festive Ceremonies On London Bridge.” Casa Grande Dispatch. October 11, 1971. https://www.newspapers.com/image/13447593/

  21. “Ghosts of London Bridge.” Weird U.S. Accessed June 27, 2023. http://www.weirdus.com/states/arizona/ghosts/london_bridge/index.php

  22. Grimes, Kristin. “There’s A Nightmarish Story Behind This Haunted Bridge In Vermont.” Only In Your State. August 18, 2016. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/vermont/haunted-bridge-vt/

  23. King, Dominique. “Mysteries of the twin bridges in Danville, Indiana.” Midwest Guest. April 25, 2013. https://www.midwestguest.com/2013/04/mysteries-of-the-twin-bridges-in-danville-indiana.html

  24. Koenenn, Connie. “London Bridge dedicated with American style.” Arizona Republic. October 11, 1971. https://www.newspapers.com/image/118195378/

  25. Leah, Heather. “Solved: Haunted legend of Lydia's Bridge ghostly hitchhiker has roots in real history.” WRAL News. October 10, 2021. https://www.wral.com/story/solved-haunted-legend-of-lydias-bridge-ghostly-hitchhiker-has-roots-in-real-history/19918427/

  26. “London Bridge.” Ghost Adventures. Season 20, Episode 10. Aired April 30, 2020.

  27. “The London Bridge.” Go Lake Havasu. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://www.golakehavasu.com/london-bridge

  28. McDowell, Ian. “Ghost girl hitchhiking: Has ‘Lydia’ been found?” Yes! Weekly. June 6, 2018. https://www.yesweekly.com/news/ghost-girl-hitchhiking-has-lydia-been-found/article_69394d3e-ba23-50ce-a008-ac0c11a21ea9.html

  29. Quinn, Shannon. “Thousands Died From the Black Death in 1666, Leaving Behind Haunted Plague Pits in London.” History Collection. November 2, 2018. https://historycollection.com/thousands-died-from-the-black-death-in-1666-leaving-behind-haunted-plague-pits-in-london/

  30. Russell, Davy. “A Haunting Experience On Emily’s Bridge — Stowe, Vermont.” Xpara Investigations. February 5, 2017. https://medium.com/xpara-investigations/a-haunting-experience-on-emilys-bridge-stowe-vermont-c1b0adb73aed

  31. “‘Spooky skeletons’ scare builders.” BBC News. October 31, 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7072188.stm

  32. “Stowe, VT Travel Guide.” U.S. News & World Report. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://travel.usnews.com/Stowe_VT

  33. Sutton, Laura E. “Lydia Lives at the Jamestown Bridge: A ‘Vanishing Hitchhiker’ in North Carolina.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 47(2). Midwinter 2000: pp. 119-134.

  34. “Triple Arch Cement Bridge.” The Indianapolis News. June 27, 1907. https://www.newspapers.com/image/37279042/

  35. “Vermont’s Covered Bridges.” Vermont Vacation. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://www.vermontvacation.com/things-to-do/arts-and-heritage/covered-bridges

  36. “What is the story of the haunted Avon Bridge in Indiana?” Dangerousroads.org. Accessed June 27, 2023. https://www.dangerousroads.org/north-america/usa/4918-avon-bridge.html

Sources from Lore 243

  1. “How the ‘Blood Feud’ Between Coke and Pepsi Escalated During the 1980s Cola Wars,” History.com, June 2019, https://www.history.com/news/cola-wars-pepsi-new-coke-failure

  2. Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centers and Peripheries, (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993).

  3. Georgina Dopico Perfect Wives, Other Women: Adultery and Inquisition in Early Modern Spain, (Durham: Duke UP, 2001).

  4. Alonso De Salazar Frias, The Salazar Documents: Inquisitor Alonso De Salazar Frias and Others on the Basque Witch Persecution. Ed. Gustav Henningsen, (Boston: Brill, 2004). 

  5. Henningsen, Gustav. "The Greatest Witch-Trial of All: Navarre, 1609-1614." History  Today Nov. 1980.

  6. Gustav Henningsen, The Witches' Advocate: Basque Witchcraft and the Spanish Inquisition, 1609-1614, (Reno: U of Nevada, 1980). 

  7. Gunnar W. Knutsen, Servants of Satan and Masters of Demons: The Spanish Inquisition's Trials for Superstition, Valencia and Barcelona, 1478-1700, (Turnhout: Brepols, 2009). 

  8. Brian P. Levack, The Witchcraft Sourcebook, (London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004). 

  9. Brian P. Levack, The Witch-hunt in Early Modern Europe, (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016). 

  10. Derek W. Lomax, The Reconquest of Spain, (London: Longman, 1978). 

  11. Maria Rosa Menocal, The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain, (Boston: Little, Brown, 2002). 

  12. William D. Phillips and Carla Rahn Phillips, A Concise History of Spain, (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge UP, 2016). 

  13. Maria Tausiet and Susannah Howe, Urban Magic in Early Modern Spain: Abracadabra Omnipotens, (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.) 

  14. Paddy Woodworth, The Basque Country: A Cultural History, (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007). 

  15. Gary K. Waite,  Heresy, Magic, and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe, (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

  16. Henningsen, Gustav. “The Witches’ Flying and the Spanish Inquisitors, or How to Explain (Away) the Impossible [1].” Folklore, vol. 120, no. 1, 2009, pp. 57–74. 

  17. “Visit the Site of the Biggest Witch Trial in History,” Smithsonian Magazine, September 14, 2016, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/visit-site-biggest-witch-trial-history-180959946/

  18. “Why Europe’s wars of religion put 40,000 ‘witches’ to a terrible death,” The Guardian, January 6, 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jan/07/witchcraft-economics-reformation-catholic-protestant-market-share

  19. Matthew Beresford, The White Devil: The Werewolf in European Culture, (Reaktion Books 2013).

  20. “Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials,” History.com, October 15, 2021, https://www.history.com/news/werewolf-trials-europe-witches

Sources from Legends 16

  1. Alex. “The Sunshine Grave of Mrs. Leila Davidson Hansell.” Weird Universe. November 5, 2019. https://www.weirduniverse.net/blog/comments/sunshine_grave

  2. “Beating the Grim Reaper.” Vermont Old Cemetery Association. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://voca58.org/Feature_Timothy_Smith.html

  3. “A Brief History of the City of Lafayette.” City of Lafayette. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.lafayetteco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/159/History-of-Lafayette?bidId=

  4. “Bristol Grave Has Window In It.” The Burlington Free Press and Times. June 30, 1941. https://www.newspapers.com/image/197718945

  5. “Death of Timothy Smith.” Burlington Clipper. March 2, 1893. https://www.newspapers.com/image/355355073

  6. “Deaths.” The Clarion-Ledger. May 5, 1875. https://www.newspapers.com/image/253141416

  7. Denham, Lecta. “Girl Wanted Sun To Shine On Her Even In Death.” The Charlotte Observer. November 28, 1926. https://www.newspapers.com/image/616821756

  8. “Dies in Hendersonville.” Western Carolina Democrat and French Broad Hustler. December 16, 1915. https://www.newspapers.com/image/144110922

  9. “Dr Timothy Clark Smith.” Find a Grave. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19739131/timothy-clark-smith

  10. “Dr Van Hartrog Manning Sr.” Find a Grave. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58593363/van-hartrog-manning

  11. Dunn, Julia. “A window to the deceased: Vermont doctor buried with window to his coffin due to phobia.” 6 News: WRGB Albany. October 13, 2021. https://cbs6albany.com/community/positively-upstate/a-window-to-the-deceased-vermont-doctor-buried-with-chisel-in-case-he-was-buried-alive

  12. Gibbs, Dan. “Oakdale Cemetery.” Hendersonville Best. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://hendersonvillebest.com/oakdale-cemetery

  13. Hicklin, J.B. “The ‘Sunshine Lady.’” Greensboro Daily News. December 6, 1931. https://www.newspapers.com/image/937230200

  14. “Hillcrest Cemetery.” Historic Resources of Holly Springs. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/nom/prop/22331.pdf

  15. Jennings, Zoe. “The Myth of the Lafayette Vampire: Stakes and All.” Yellow Scene Magazine. October 7, 2021. https://yellowscene.com/2021/10/07/the-myth-of-the-lafayette-vampire-stakes-and-all

  16. Knecht, Phillip. “Hill Crest Cemetery (1845).” Hill Country History. March 29, 2016. https://hillcountryhistory.org/2016/03/29/holly-springs-hill-crest-cemetery-1845

  17. Knecht, Phillip Kyle. “The Mittie Manning Restoration Project is now complete!” Historic Holly Springs. September 28, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/groups/282050316364857/posts/336088000961088

  18. “The Lafayette Vampire.” Rocky Mountain Paranormal. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.rockymountainparanormal.com/investigationpdfs/LafayetteVampire.pdf

  19. “Lelia Maud ‘Sunshine Lady’ Davidson Hansell.” Find a Grave. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88924705/lelia-maud-hansell

  20. “Levi Howell Manning.” Find a Grave. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/30026314/levi-howell-manning

  21. Marquard, B.K. “Grave Offers Eccentric Lasting Window On The World.” The Sunday Rutland Herald and The Sunday Times Argus. June 20, 1982. https://www.newspapers.com/image/658251488

  22. McKie, Robin. “Examination of Chopin’s pickled heart solves riddle of his early death.” The Guardian. November 4, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/nov/05/frederic-chopin-pickled-heart-solves-riddle-of-early-death

  23. “Mending Mittie’s Tomb.” Hell Creek Productions. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://vimeo.com/558173705/2e27adccfa?fbclid=IwAR1S3W8vzgHasSJTFqEVMyQPW9PnNBtiGxUpoYQJklanqMXXoimu2XOrO0E

  24. “Mittie Manning’s Tomb.” Atlas Obscura. December 3, 2020. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/mittie-mannings-tomb

  25. “Mittie Wilkins Manning.” Find a Grave. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11604526/mittie-wilkins-manning

  26. “New Haven Mystery is Why Smith Grave Has a Window.” Bristol Herald. September 29, 1939. https://www.newspapers.com/image/656851624

  27. “Oakdale’s Glass Covered Vault Soon Will Be Sealed.” The Times-News. September 25, 1937. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636001799

  28. Powell, Lew. “A Look At The Eccentric Side Of Life.” The Charlotte Observer. July 4, 1985. https://www.newspapers.com/image/624528669/

  29. Roos, Dave. “How Safety Coffins Eased Grave Fears of Premature Burial.” HowStuffWorks. June 9, 2023. https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/afterlife/premature-burial-safety-coffins.htm

  30. “Safety coffins.” Australian Museum. October 22, 2020. https://australian.museum/about/history/exhibitions/death-the-last-taboo/safety-coffins

  31. Tarazano, D. Lawrence. “People Feared Being Buried Alive So Much They Invented These Special Safety Coffins.” Smithsonian Magazine. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/sponsored/people-feared-being-buried-alive-so-much-they-invented-these-special-safety-coffins-180970627/

  32. “Theodore ‘Fodor’ Glava.” Find a Grave. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22218684/theodore-glava

  33. “There’s a vampire buried in Lafayette?” 9 News. January 16, 2015. https://www.9news.com/article/news/theres-a-vampire-buried-in-lafayette/73-134429175

  34. “Vampire Grave of Lafayette.” Atlas Obscura. June 4, 2020. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/vampire-grave-of-lafayette

  35. “William R.V. Manning.” Find a Grave. Accessed June 22, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22558277/william-r_v-manning

Sources from Lore 242

  1. “A Norway couple found a Viking grave under the floor of their house.” ZME Science. June 12, 2020. https://www.zmescience.com/science/norway-couple-viking-home-12072020/

  2. “An Aged Couple Murdered.” The New York Times., July 27, 1879. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/20532290/?match=1

  3. “Are we haunted?” The Wren’s Nest. September 15, 2020. https://www.wrensnest.org/are-we-haunted/

  4. “DeFoor.” Atlanta’s Upper West Side. http://atlantasupperwestside.com/Site/DeFoor.html

  5. “Ellis Hotel and the Winecoff Hotel Fire of 1946.” The Clio. February 7, 2007. https://theclio.com/entry/31993

  6. “Fox Theater.” US Ghost Adventures. https://usghostadventures.com/atlanta/fox-theatre/

  7. “Fox Theatre’s Mighty Mo.” Doyle’s Space. https://doyletatum.com/2023/03/07/the-fox-theatres-mighty-mo/

  8. “Haunted Atlanta: The Ellis Hotel.” The Atlanta 100. October 2, 2018. https://theatlanta100.com/lifestyle/events/2018/10/02/haunted-atlanta-the-ellis-hotel/16893

  9. “Kennesaw Mountain.” American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/kennesaw-mountain

  10. “Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park.” Explore Georgia. https://www.exploregeorgia.org/kennesaw/history-heritage/civil-war/kennesaw-mountain-national-battlefield-park

  11. “Major American Fires: Winecoff Hotel Fire- 1946.” Massassoit Community College. https://library.massasoit.edu/americanfires/winecoff

  12. “Montgomery-DeFoor House.” Digital Library of Georgia. https://dlg.usg.edu/record/geh_athpc_1902

  13. “Montgomery-DeFoor House Site.” Historical Marker Data Base. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=50528

  14. “Our Ghost Story.” 28th Georgia / 123rd New York Civil War Reenactors. http://www.28thga.org/unit_ghoststory.html

  15. “Paranormal activity at the Wren’s Nest?” Original Atlanta. September 30, 2019. https://creativeloafing.com/content-462969-paranormal-activity-at-the-wren-s

  16. “Phantoms from the fire—Atlanta, Georgia.” Southern Spirit Guide. December 7, 2020. https://www.southernspiritguide.org/phantoms-from-the-fire-atlanta-georgia/

  17. “Rhodes Hall: Atlanta's Historic and Haunted Castle on Peachtree Street.” The Lineup. September 18, 2018. https://the-line-up.com/rhodes-hall-atlanta-haunted

  18. “Rhodes Memorial Hall.” History Atlanta. June 6, 2013. http://historyatlanta.com/rhodes-hall/

  19. “The Haunting of Rhodes Hall.” Haunted Atlanta. https://atlantaghosts.com/hauntedrhodeshall/

  20. “The Fox Story.” FoxTheater.org. https://www.foxtheatre.org/about/fox-historystory

  21. “The Unsolved DeFoor Family Murder of 1879.” Huffpost. May 3, 2016. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-unsolved-defoor-famil_b_9828688

  22. “The Wren’s Nest.” History Atlanta. December 11, 2013. http://historyatlanta.com/the-wrens-nest/

  23. “Top 10 Most Haunted Places in Georgia.” Us Ghost Adventures. https://usghostadventures.com/atlanta-ghost-tour/top-10-most-haunted-places-in-atlanta/

  24. “What makes The Mighty Mo, The Fox Theatre’s organ, so special.” Atlanta. April 11, 2016. https://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/what-makes-the-mighty-mo-the-fox-theatres-organ-so-special/

  25. “Where to Find Famous Georgia Ghosts.” Explore Georgia. September 2022. https://www.exploregeorgia.org/things-to-do/article/where-to-find-famous-georgia-ghosts

Sources from Legends 15

  1. Allen, Chris. “Bonaventure Cemetery And It’s [sic] Amazing Stories.” Haunted Savannah. June 8, 2016. https://hauntedsavannahtours.com/amazing-stories-bonaventure-cemetery

  2. Beine, Joe. “PX Monogram.” Cemeteries and Cemetery Symbols. September 5, 2006. https://cemeteries.wordpress.com/2006/09/05/px-monogram

  3. Berendt, John. Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story (Random House, 1994). 

  4. “Bonaventure Cemetery.” Gallivanter Tours. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://gallivantertours.com/savannah/historic-cemeteries/bonaventure-cemetery

  5. Brittan, Belle. “Letter from Belle Brittan.” Daily Picayune. March 17, 1858. https://www.newspapers.com/image/25801432

  6. Cheales, Alan Benjamin. Epigrams & Epigraphs, by the Author of Proverbial Folk-lore (Simkin, Marshall & Co., 1877). 

  7. “Colonial Park Cemetery.” City of Savannah. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.savannahga.gov/879/Colonial-Park-Cemetery

  8. “Corinne Elliott Lawton.” Find a Grave. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5740305/corinne-elliott-lawton

  9. Cothran, James R. & Erica Danylchak. Grave Landscapes: The Nineteenth-Century Rural Cemetery Movement (University of South Carolina Press, 2018).

  10. “Dueling in Savannah.” Cobblestone Tours. June 6, 2016. https://www.ghostsavannah.com/2016/06/dueling-in-savannah

  11. “Easter Dates from 1600 to 2099.” United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.census.gov/data/software/x13as/genhol/easter-dates.html

  12. Edenfield, Enocha. “Boo Business: Little Gracie Watson is a small figure with a big story in Bonaventure Cemetery.” Savannah Now. April 25, 2022. https://www.savannahnow.com/story/entertainment/2022/04/25/bonaventure-cemetery-savannah-ga-little-gracie-watson-grave-statue/9516302002

  13. “The Ghost of Gracie Watson.” Nightly Spirits. March 17, 2020. https://nightlyspirits.com/the-ghost-of-gracie-watson

  14. Goldsmith, Oliver. “The Deserted Village.” Poetry Foundation. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44292/the-deserted-village

  15. “Gracie Perry Watson.” Find a Grave. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5743256/gracie-watson

  16. “Grave of Corinne Elliott Lawton.” Atlas Obscura. March 21, 2013. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/grave-of-corinne-elliot-lawton

  17. “Grave of Gracie Watson.” Atlas Obscura. May 8, 2020. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/grave-of-gracie-watson

  18. Grey, Orrin. “Ghosts in the Graveyard: The Haunted History of Savannah’s Colonial Park Cemetery.” The Lineup. September 2, 2016. https://the-line-up.com/colonial-park-cemetery

  19. Hallberg, Mary. “The strange history of Bonaventure Cemetery.” Mary Hallberg. November 27, 2019. https://www.maryhallbergmedia.com/post/2019/11/27/the-strange-history-of-bonaventure-cemetery

  20. Hancock, Daniel. “Bonaventure: From Plantation to Monument.” January 18, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoIJY39rxlo

  21. “The Haunted Colonial Park Cemetery in Savannah.” Nightly Spirits. April 29, 2020. https://nightlyspirits.com/the-haunted-colonial-park-cemetery-in-savannah

  22. “Haunted History of Bonaventure Cemetery.” Ghosts & Gravestones. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.ghostsandgravestones.com/savannah/bonaventure-cemetery

  23. “Jack Leigh.” Find a Grave. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15088115/jack-leigh

  24. Jones, Melanie K. “Bird Girl: Savannah’s Famous Statue from Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.” Go South! Savannah. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://gosouthsavannah.com/history/film/bird-girl.html

  25. Kiernan, Kat. “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: The Story of the Bird Girl.” Don’t Take Pictures. June 28, 2018. https://www.donttakepictures.com/dtp-blog/2018/6/28/midnight-in-the-garden-of-good-and-evil-the-story-of-the-bird-girl

  26. Lamkin, Virginia. “Savannah’s Bonaventure Cemetery.” Seeks Ghosts. July 24, 2015. https://seeksghosts.blogspot.com/2015/07/savannahs-bonaventure-cemetery.html

  27. Leroux, Charles. “Born in Chicago.” Chicago Tribune. August 25, 1999. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-08-25-9908250060-story.html

  28. “Little Grace Watson’s Death.” Savannah Morning News. April 23, 1889. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5743256/gracie-perry-watson/photo

  29. “Little Gracie, Bonaventure's most visitied [sic] Gravesite.” Gallivanter Tours. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://gallivantertours.com/savannah/historic-cemeteries/bonaventure-cemetery/little-gracie

  30. “Lorraine Ethel Ganz.” Shalom Memorial. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.shalommemorial.org/in-memorial/2022/II%20Makhpela/Lorraine_Ganz

  31. Maltenfort, Lee. “Little Gracie Watson.” Bonaventure Historical Society. April 12, 2016. https://www.bonaventurehistorical.org/little-gracie-watson

  32. “The Most Haunted Cemeteries in Savannah.” Ghosts & Gravestones. Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.ghostsandgravestones.com/savannah/haunted-cemeteries

  33. Muir, John. A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf (Houghton Mifflin, 1916).

  34. “Pulaski House menu and unidentified letter.” Georgia Historical Society. Accessed February 2, 2023. http://ghs.galileo.usg.edu/ghs/view?docId=ead/MS%201723-ead.xml

  35. Randolph, Eleanor. “With ‘Midnight,” garden becomes even more evil.” Tallahassee Democrat. January 24, 1997. https://www.newspapers.com/image/247314574

  36. Rawls, Ruth. “Sarah Alexander Cunningham Helps Me Solve A Mystery.” Ruthrawl’s Blog. June 28, 2013. https://ruthrawls.wordpress.com/2013/06/28/sarah-alexander-cunningham-helps-me-solve-a-mystery

  37. “Rene Rondolier in Savannah.” Cobblestone Tours. February 14, 2017. https://www.ghostsavannah.com/2017/02/rene-rondolier-in-savannah

  38. Rubin, Anne Sarah. Through the Heart of Dixie: Sherman’s March and American Memory (University of North Carolina Press, 2014). 

  39. Rubio, J’aime. Stories Of The Forgotten: Infamous, Famous & Unremembered (CreateSpace, 2016).

  40. Stollznow, Karen. “The Haunted (Pseudo) History of Bonaventure Cemetery.” Skeptical Inquirer. August 3, 2009. https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/the-haunted-pseudo-history-of-bonaventure-cemetery

  41. “To Get The Old Cemetery.” The Morning News. April 11, 1895. https://www.newspapers.com/image/852574242

  42. Wilson, Amie Marie & Mandi Dale Johnson. Historic Bonaventure Cemetery (Arcadia Publishing, 1998). 

  43. Woods, Mark. “The 150th anniversary of John Muir's Florida-Georgia experience.” Florida Times-Union. October 26, 2017. https://www.jacksonville.com/story/opinion/columns/mike-clark/2017/10/26/mark-woods-150th-anniversary-john-muir-s-florida-georgia-experience/15381103007

  44. Zepke, Terrance. Ghosts of Savannah (Pineapple Press, 2016). 

Sources from Lore 241

  1. “A Royal Murder at Cumnor Palace.” Dark Oxfordshire. Date Unknown. https://www.darkoxfordshire.co.uk/explore/a-royal-murder-at-cumnor-place/

  2. “Amy Robsart.” Tudor Place. Date Unknown. http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/AmyRobsart.htm

  3. “Briggs, Katherine.” The Folklore of the Cotswolds. (Rowman and Littlefield, 1974). Pp 83, 96. https://archive.org/details/folkloreofcotswo0000brig/page/82/mode/2up

  4. “Dering Wood.” Atlas Obscura. November 25, 2021. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/dering-woods

  5. “Frights and sights in Transylvania: exploring haunted Hoia Baciu.” The Guardian. October 29, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/oct/29/transylvania-hoia-baciu-haunted-forest-cluj-napoca-romania-culture

  6. “Haunted forests and scary woods.” National Trust. Date Unknown. https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/countryside-woodland/haunted-forests-and-scary-woods

  7. “Hoia-Baciu Forest.” Atlas Obscura. February 19, 2019. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/hoia-baciu-forest

  8. “Hoia Baciu travel guide: Inside the creepiest forest in Transylvania.” Independent. September 13, 2021. https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/romania/hoia-baciu-haunted-forest-travel-guide-b2256555.html

  9. “How Did Amy Robsart Die?” JSTOR Daily. February 2, 2023. https://daily.jstor.org/how-did-amy-robsart-die/

  10. “Legends: Ippikin, the robber knight of Wenlock Edge.” BBC. April 30, 2008. https://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/content/articles/2005/08/24/weird_ippikin_legend_feature.shtml

  11. “Site Name: Wychwood.” Historic Oxfordshire. Date Unknown. https://historicoxfordshire.ashmolean.org/SitePages/wychwood.html

  12. “Solving the Haunted Hoia-Baciu Forest.” Skeptoid. May 24, 2016. https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4520

  13. “Stories from the Hoia Baciu Forest.” Excellence Tours. Date Unknown. https://tourinromania.com/reasons-to-visit-romania/stories-from-the-hoia-baciu-forest

  14. “The Ghosts of Epping Foreset.” Haunted Rooms. Date Unknown. https://www.hauntedrooms.co.uk/epping-forest-essex

  15. “The Life of Amy Robsart.” Oxford Castle & Prison. Date Unknown. https://www.oxfordcastleandprison.co.uk/about/news/the-ghosts-of-oxford-amy-robsart/

  16. “What is the Wychwood?” Wychwood Forest Trust. Date Unknown. https://www.wychwoodforesttrust.co.uk/about-the-wychwood

  17. “Who was the real Robin Hood?” National Geographic. February 6, 2019.

Sources from Legends 14

  1. Bryan, Nicola. “Halloween: The ghosts that reside in Wales' spooky castles.” BBC News. October 31, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63404537

  2. Byrne, Conor. “19 June 1312: the Death of Piers Gaveston.” Conor Byrne Historian. June 21, 2014. http://conorbyrnex.blogspot.com/2014/06/19-june-1312-death-of-piers-gaveston.html

  3. Cavendish, Richard. “Piers Gaveston Executed.” History Today. June 6, 2012. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/piers-gaveston-executed

  4. Coyle, Eugene. “The Irish Ladies of Llangollen: ‘the two most celebrated virgins in Europe.’ History Ireland 23(6). November/December 2015, pp. 18-20.

  5. “The Death of Oscar Wilde.” Squaducation. Accessed January 23, 2023. https://www.squaducation.com/blog/death-oscar-wilde

  6. Dickey, Colin. Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places (Penguin, 2016). 

  7. Durant, David N. Where Queen Elizabeth Slept and What the Butler Saw: A Treasury of Historical Terms from the Sixteenth Century to the Present (St. Martin’s, 1998).

  8. “Edward II.” Encyclopedia Britannica. December 23, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-II-king-of-England

  9. “Edward III.” Encyclopedia Britannica. December 23, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-III-king-of-England

  10. Etheridge, Mark. “Ladies of Llangollen Teapot.” LGBTQ Cymru. April 16, 2022. https://lgbtqcymru.swansea.ac.uk/2022/04/16/ladies-of-llangollen-teapot

  11. Flantzer, Susan. “Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Favorite of Edward II, King of England.” January 11, 2021. https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/piers-gaveston-1st-earl-of-cornwall-favorite-of-edward-ii-king-of-england

  12. Garbus, Rachel, and Amanda Archimbault. “These Are The 18th-Century Gothic Welsh Lesbians You’ve Been Waiting For.” Wussy. December 5, 2022. https://www.wussymag.com/all/these-are-the-18th-century-gothic-welsh-lesbians-youve-been-waiting-for

  13. Gordon, Mary Louisa. Chase of the Wild Goose (Arno Press, 1975 [1936]).

  14. Hamilton, J.S. “Menage a Roi: Edward II and Piers Gaveston.” History Today. June 6, 1999. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/menage-roi-edward-ii-and-piers-gaveston

  15. Hamilton, Jeffrey. The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010).

  16. Hanks, Michele. Haunted Heritage: The Cultural Politics of Ghost Tourism, Populism, and the Past (Taylor & Francis, 2016). 

  17. Hieber, Leanna Renee, and Andrea Janes. A Haunted History of Invisible Women: True Stories of America’s Ghosts (Citadel Press, 2022). 

  18. Jessome, Bill. Maritime Mysteries: And the Ghosts Who Surround Us (Nimbus Publishing, 2014).

  19. Keller, Phyllis. “George Sylvester Viereck: The Psychology of a German-American Militant.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2(1). Summer 1971, pp. 59-108.

  20. “The Ladies of Llangollen.” The British Museum. Accessed January 20, 2023. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/desire-love-and-identity/ladies-llangollen

  21. Lister, Kate. “King Edward II and one of the most debated menages a trois in British royal history.” i News. February 26, 2019. https://inews.co.uk/opinion/comment/king-edward-ii-and-one-of-the-most-the-most-debated-menages-a-trois-in-british-royal-history-262927

  22. Mavor, Elizabeth. The Ladies of Llangollen (Penguin, 1973).

  23. Moore, Lisa L. Dangerous Intimacies: Toward a Sapphic History of the British Novel (Duke University Press, 1997).

  24. “Most Haunted Place to Visit in Halifax.” To Do Canada. October 9, 2020. https://www.todocanada.ca/most-haunted-places-to-visit-in-halifax

  25. Palmer, Daryl W. “Edward IV's Secret Familiarities and the Politics of Proximity in Elizabethan History Plays.” ELH 61(2). Summer 1994, pp. 279-315. 

  26. Reynolds, James. Ghosts in American Houses (Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1955).

  27. Reynolds, Nicole. “The Ladies of Llangollen and the Symbolic Capital of the ‘Cottage Ornée.’” The Eighteenth Century 51(1/2). Spring/Summer 2010, pp. 211-227. 

  28. Robinson, Phil. “Paranormal investigators report ghostly goings-on at Llangollen house.” The Leader. March 22, 2010. https://www.leaderlive.co.uk/news/15929474.paranormal-investigators-report-ghostly-goings-on-at-llangollen-house

  29. Rolle, Elisa. “Mary Louisa Gordon.” Queer Places. Accessed January 20, 2023. http://www.elisarolle.com/queerplaces/klmno/Mary%20Louisa%20Gordon.html

  30. Seeney, Michael. “Oscar Beyond the Grave.” The Wildean 25. July 2004, pp. 59-66.

  31. Smith, Hester Travers. Oscar Wilde from Purgatory (T. Werner Laurie, 1924).

  32. Stokes, John. Oscar Wilde: Myths, Miracles and Imitations (Cambridge University Press, 1996).

  33. Summers, Ken. Queer Hauntings: True Tales of Gay and Lesbian Ghosts (Lethe Press, 2009).

  34. Wills, Matthew. “Who Were the Ladies of Llangollen?” JSTOR Daily. April 10, 2020. https://daily.jstor.org/who-were-the-ladies-of-llangollen

  35. Wood, Julia. “The Resurrection of Oscar Wilde.” City Connect. March 20, 2019. http://www.city-connect.org/the-resurrection-of-oscar-wilde

Sources from Lore 240

  1. “Anchorites: Medieval Women And Men Walled Up Alive.” The Collector. June 18, 2021. https://www.thecollector.com/medieval-anchorites-immured-walled-up-alive/

  2. Brewster, Paul G. “The Foundation Sacrifice Motif in Legend, Folksong, Game, and Dance.” Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology (JSCA). Bd. 96, H. 1 (1971), pp. 71-89 (19 pages). https://www.jstor.org/stable/25841298

  3. “Buried Alive: The Terrifying History of Death by Immurement.” Ancient Origins. June 22, 2021. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/immurement-0015487

  4. “Hearn, Lafcadio.” Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan (C. E. Tuttle Co., 1976). Pp 148 - 150. https://archive.org/details/glimpsesofunfami0000hear/page/148/mode/2up?q=Gensuke

  5. “Historical Immurement: People Who Were Bricked Up Or Buried Alive.” Journal News Online. September 17, 2022. https://journalnews.com.ph/historical-immurement-people-who-were-bricked-up-or-buried-alive/

  6. “Hitobashira.” Yokai.com. Date Unknown. https://yokai.com/hitobashira/

  7. “Julian of Norwich.” British Library. Date Unknown. https://www.bl.uk/people/julian-of-norwich

  8. “Revelations of Divine Love Recorded by Julian, Anchoress at Norwich.” Project Gutenberg. September 2, 2016. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52958/52958-h/52958-h.htm

  9. Schick, Joseph S. “The Origin of "The Cask of Amontillado"” American Literature, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Mar., 1934), pp. 18-21 (4 pages). https://www.jstor.org/stable/2919684

  10. “Should have had more tea: Gensuke Pillar of the Matsue Ohashi Bridge.” San'in Monogatari. April 26, 2015. https://saninstory.wordpress.com/2015/04/26/should-have-had-more-tea-gensuke-pillar-of-the-ohashi-bridge/

  11. “Spanish Athlete Emerges After 500 Days Alone in Underground Cave.” Smithsonian Magazine. April 17, 2023. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/spanish-athlete-emerges-after-500-days-alone-in-underground-cave-180981998/

  12. “The life of the anchoress.” British Library. March 13, 2018. https://www.bl.uk/medieval-literature/articles/the-life-of-the-anchoress

  13. “Walled Off: A History of Immurement as Sacrifice and Punishment.” Brewminate. April 11, 2022. https://brewminate.com/walled-off-a-history-of-immurement-as-sacrifice-and-punishment/

Sources from Legends 13

  1. Belden, Bret. “A spooky stay at the Three Chimneys Inn.” The New Hampshire. October 31, 2016. https://tnhdigital.com/7502/news/a-spooky-stay-at-the-three-chimneys-inn

  2. “Hannah Boies.” Geni. April 27, 2022. https://www.geni.com/people/Hannah-Boies/6000000018908109406

  3. “Oyster River Massacre.” John Meader of Piscataqua and his Descendants. Accessed May 1, 2023. http://www.themeaderfamily.org/GenePages/Supplements/oyster-river.html

  4. Palmer, Morgan. “21 Things: Spooky incidents at Durham’s Three Chimneys.” Foster’s Daily Democrat. October 14, 2015.

  5. “About the Brattleboro Retreat.” Brattleboro Retreat. Date Unknown. https://www.brattlebororetreat.org/info

  6. “Brattleboro Retreat Tower: Historic Masonry.” Masonry Magazine. https://www.masonrymagazine.com/blog/2021/04/21/brattleboro-retreat-tower-historic-masonry

  7. “The Story Behind This Haunted Asylum In Vermont Is Truly Creepy.” Only in Your State. July 6, 2022. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/vermont/haunted-asylum-vt/?utm_source=pinterest&utm_medium=social

  8. "Here are 13 haunted places to visit in New Jersey. - nj.com," www.nj.com, October 28, 2018, https://www.nj.com/life-and-culture/erry-2018/10/6a88e3189f9871/want-to-see-a-ghost-yourself-h.html

  9. "The Devil’s Tree," weirdnj.com, August 9, 2012, https://weirdnj.com/stories/devils-tree

  10. “Thrillist’s creepiest place in Georgia is a cemetery in Atlanta,” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Oct 12, 2020 https://www.ajc.com/life/thrillists-creepiest-place-in-georgia-is-a-cemetery-in-atlanta/CM6MP3MTDRBYFJFOZDNJYK57IU/

  11. “The 10 Most Haunted Places in Georgia to Visit,” Blue Ridge Mountains Travel Guide, July 14, 2022, https://blueridgemountainstravelguide.com/most-haunted-places-in-georgia-to-visit

  12. “This Atlanta cemetery is definitively haunted,” Georgia State Signal, October 19, 2018, https://georgiastatesignal.com/this-atlanta-cemetery-is-definitively-haunted

  13. “HAUNTED OAKLAND CEMETERY,” Atlanta Ghosts, https://atlantaghosts.com/haunted-oakland-cemetery/

  14. "How to Plan a Staycation: 8 Stay-At-Home Vacation Ideas," www.onlyinyourstate.com, February 3, 2023, https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/usa/at-home-staycation-ideas

  15. "COLLEGE GIRL ENDS LIFE BY POISONING; Edith M. Stewart Had Feared Suspension for Breaking a Rule at Elmira. HOME WAS IN TUXEDO PARK Faculty and Students Held Her in High Regard and She Had Never Merited Discipline. - The New York Times," www.nytimes.com, February 17, 1927, https://www.nytimes.com/1927/02/17/archives/college-girl-ends-life-by-poisoning-edith-m-stewart-had-feared.html

  16. "The real origins of the Elmira College ghost stories," www.mytwintiers.com, October 29, 2021, https://www.mytwintiers.com/dl365/holidays/halloween/something-sordid-the-real-origins-of-the-elmira-college-ghost-stories

  17. "Times Union 17 Feb 1927, page 3 - Newspapers.com," www.newspapers.com, February 17, 1927, https://www.newspapers.com/image/556433260/?terms=COLLEGE%20GIRL%20ENDS%20LIFE%20BY%20POISONING&match=1

  18. "Top 22 Most Haunted Colleges & Universities in New York - GhostQuest.net," www.ghostquest.net, February 14, 2021, https://www.ghostquest.net/blog/top-22-most-haunted-colleges-universities-in-new-york

  19. Barclay, Shelly. “Kensington Runestone: Made by Vikings or a Forger?”. Historic Mysteries. https://www.historicmysteries.com/kensington-runestone

  20. Erlandson, Henry. “What’s the Truth Behind Minnesota’s Kensington Runestone?” Star Tribune. 3/14/2020. https://www.startribune.com/what-s-the-truth-behind-minnesota-s-kensington-runestone/567086771/. Accessed 5/15/2023. 

  21. Gilman, Rhoda R. “Kensington Runestone Revisited: Recent Developments , Recent Publications.” Minnesota History 60, n. 2 (Summer 2006), 61-65. 

  22. “The Kensington Runestone: A Viking Mystery.” History. https://www.history.co.uk/shows/secrets-of-the-viking-stone/the-kensington-runestone-a-viking-mystery. Accessed 5/15/2023.

  23. "The ghost of Harry Maine – Historic Ipswich ," historicipswich.net, July 9, 2023, https://historicipswich.net/2021/03/08/the-ghost-of-harry-maine

  24. "NEW ENGLAND FOLKLORE: Harry Main and the Black Cats from Hell," newenglandfolklore.blogspot.com, October 18, 2015, http://newenglandfolklore.blogspot.com/2015/10/harry-main-and-black-cats-from-hell.html

  25. "The Ghost of Harry Maine — Legends of America," www.legendsofamerica.com, Date Unknown, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/harry-maine

  26. "Knoxville's hidden, haunted gem | Arts And Culture | utdailybeacon.com," www.utdailybeacon.com, February 23, 2016, https://www.utdailybeacon.com/arts_and_culture/knoxvilles-hidden-haunted-gem/article_16d31fe2-d9e4-11e5-bda4-83593aeeb4a0.html

  27. "Former hotel, brothel, Civil War hospital: Haunted Bijou Theatre | WATE 6 On Your Side," www.wate.com, October 31, 2019, https://www.wate.com/haunted-tennessee/former-hotel-brothel-civil-war-hospital-the-bijou-theatre-a-haunted-venue/

  28. "Friday the 13th: Ghosts, duels & falling glass fill 200 years of haunted history at Bijou Theatre | wbir.com," www.wbir.com, October 27, 2018, https://www.wbir.com/article/news/local/51-608699714

  29. "Knoxville Nights: Hauntings of the Bijou – Dixie Spirits blog," ckc4me.wordpress.com, September 2, 2013, https://ckc4me.wordpress.com/2013/09/02/knoxville-nights-hauntings-of-the-bijou/

  30. "History | Bijou Theatre," knoxbijou.org, Date Unknown, https://knoxbijou.org/history/

  31. Brooks, Rebecca Beatrice. “John Hathorne: Salem Witch Judge.” History of Massachusetts Blog. 1/28/2014. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/john-hathorne-the-salem-witch-judge

  32. Essex North Shore. “Essex Tech at a Glance.” https://essexnorthshore.org/about/essex-tech-at-a-glance

  33. Forman, Ethan. “Essex Aggie Bench Keeps Memory of School Alive.” The Salem News. 6/3/2015. https://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/essex-aggie-bench-keeps-memory-of-school-alive/article_8cf87c79-2bbd-5dfa-bdf8-d83a530885ea.html

  34. “Haunted School.” Urban Legends Online. 9/1/2011. https://urbanlegendsonline.com/haunted-school

Sources from Lore 239

  1. Adams, Paul. “Harry Price - A Brief Survey of his Career in Psychical Research - Part One (1881-1930).” HarryPriceWebsite.co.uk. Accessed April 23, 2023. http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Biography/price-psychic-career01.htm

  2. Carrington, Hereward, and Nandor Fodor. Haunted People: Story of the Poltergeist Down the Centuries (E.P. Dutton & Co., 1951).

  3. Coates, Stephen. “Delving Into The Mystery Of Joanna Southcott’s Box.” Londonist. August 23, 2019. https://londonist.com/2016/10/in-search-of-joanna-southcott-s-box

  4. Davies, Owen. The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007). 

  5. Dingwall, Eric J., Kathleen M. Goldney and Trevor H. Hall. The Haunting of Borley Rectory: A Critical Survey of the Evidence (Gerald Duckworth & Co., 1956). 

  6. Evans, Hilary. Intrusions: Society and the paranormal (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982).

  7. Fodor, Nandor. “Was Harry Price A Fraud?” Tomorrow 4(2), 1956: pp. 53-61. http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Borley/PriceatBorley/fodor-hbr-review.htm

  8. Franklin, Ruth. Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life (Liveright Publishing, 2016).

  9. Fraser, John. “Harry Price.” PSI Encyclopedia. October 12, 2022. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/harry-price

  10. Fraser, John. Poltergeist! A New Investigation Into Destructive Hauntings, Including ‘The Cage - Witches Prison’, St Osyth (Sixth Books, 2020).

  11. Gauld, Alan. “Review of Anita Gregory's Anatomy of a Fraud: Harry Price and the Medium Rudi Schneider.” Journal of the Society of Psychical Research 49, 1977-78: pp. 828-835. http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Seance/Schneider/gregory-gauld.htm

  12. Gregory, Anita. “Anatomy of a Fraud: Harry Price and the Medium Rudi Schneider.” Annals of Science 34(5), 449-549. https://ia800307.us.archive.org/20/items/NotesonSpiritualismandPsychicalResearch/AnatomyOfAFraud.pdf

  13. Guiley, Rosemary Ellen. The Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits (Checkmark Books, 2007). 

  14. Hallson, Peter. “Ghosts and Apparitions in Psi Research (Overview).” PSI Encyclopedia. April 6, 2019. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/ghosts-and-apparitions-psi-research-overview

  15. “Joanna’s Box Opened.” Light: A Journal of Psychical, Occult, and Mystical Research. July 16, 1927. https://archive.org/details/IAPSOP-light_v47_n2427_jul_16_1927/page/n9

  16. Josiffe, Christopher. “Gef the Talking Mongoose.” Fortean Times. December 2010. https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3299/1/Josiffe-GefTheTalkingMongoose-ForteanTimes269.pdf

  17. Kahl, Victoria. “This is the Box.” Panacea Museum. April 30, 2020. http://panaceamuseum.org/news/this-is-the-box-1

  18. Laurent. “Promotional memorabilia for The Haunting, the 1963 movie.” Accessed April 29, 2023. https://www.the-haunting.com/the-haunting-promo.html

  19. Laursen, Christopher. “Reimagining the Poltergeist in Twentieth-Century America and Britain.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, October 2016. https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/stream/pdf/24/1.0319257/4

  20. Marshall, Paul. “The Psychical and the Mystical: Boundaries, Connections, Common Origins.” Journal of the Society of Psychical Research 75.1(902), January 2011: pp. 1-13. https://mysticalencounters.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/marshall-the-psychical-and-the-mystical.pdf

  21. McCorristine, Shane. Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750-1920 (Cambridge University Press, 2010). 

  22. “Nandor Fodor.” SurvivalAfterDeath.info. Accessed April 29, 2023. http://www.survivalafterdeath.info/researchers/fodor.htm

  23. Nickell, Joe. “Enfield Poltergeist.” Skeptical Inquirer 36(4), July/August 2012. https://skepticalinquirer.org/2012/07/enfield-poltergeist

  24. Playfair, Guy Lyon. This House is Haunted: The Investigation in the Enfield Poltergeist (Stroud, 2007).

  25. Price, Harry. “A Case of Fraud Within the Crewe Circle.” Journal of the Society of Psychical Research 20(385), May 1922: pp. 271-283. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Journal_of_the_Society_for_Psychical_Res/F4UzAQAAMAAJ

  26. Price, Harry, and R.S. Lambert. The Haunting of Cashen’s Gap (Methuen, 1936).

  27. “Science: Psychical Fun.” TIME. May 16, 1927. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,736696,00.html

  28. Sera-Shriar, Efram. “Photographic plates and spirit fakes: remembering Harry Price’s investigation of William Hope’s spirit photography at its centenary.” Science Museum Group Journal. Spring 2022. https://journal.sciencemuseum.ac.uk/article/photographic-plates-and-spirit-fakes-remembering-harry-prices-investigation-of-william-hopes-spirit-photography-at-its-centenary/#abstract

  29. “The Spirit Photographs of William Hope.” The Public Domain Review. August 8, 2011. https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/the-spirit-photographs-of-william-hope

  30. Street, Peter. “Open the box! Take the prophecies!” Church Times. December 12, 2014. https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2014/12-december/features/features/open-the-box-take-the-prophecies

  31. Summerscale, Kate. The Haunting of Alma Fielding: A True Ghost Story (Penguin Press, 2020).

  32. “The ‘Talking Mongoose’ on the Isle of Man and the Excitement He Caused.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 13, 1936. https://www.newspapers.com/image/139085795

  33. Taylor, Troy. “The Haunted Museum: Harry Price.” American Hauntings. Accessed April 23, 2023.  https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/harryprice

  34. Timms, Joanna. “Ghost-Hunters and Psychical Research in Interwar England.” History Workshop Journal 74, Autumn 2012: pp. 88-104.

  35. Timms, Joanna. “Phantasm of Freud: Nandor Fodor and the Psychoanalytic Approach to the Supernatural in Interwar Britain.” Psychoanalysis and History 14(1), 2012: pp. 5-27.

  36. Valentine, Elizabeth R. “Institutionalisation and the History of Psychical Research in Great Britain in the 20th Century.” In Okkultismus im Gehäuse, ed. Anna Lux & Sylvia Paletschek (De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2016).

  37. Willin, Melvyn. “The Enfield Poltergeist.” PSI Encyclopedia. August 13, 2022. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/enfield-poltergeist

  38. West, Donald. “Society for Psychical Research.” PSI Encyclopedia. January 25, 2023. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/society-psychical-research

  39. Wilson, Colin. Supernatural: Your Guide Through The Unexplained, The Unearthly and The Unknown (Watkins Media Limited, 2013).

Sources from Legends 12

  1. "Cross Castle in Newfoundland is gone forever, but the memories remain," www.northjersey.com, August 10, 2018, https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/west-milford/2018/08/10/cross-castle-newfoundland-gone-forever-but-memories-remain/948442002.

  2. "Haunted Clinton Road, America's most cursed highway - FrightFind," frightfind.com, Date Unknown, https://frightfind.com/haunted-clinton-road.

  3. "Terrace Pond attracts hikers from all over, but there's a reason why swimming is banned," www.northjersey.com, June 13, 2017, https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/west-milford/2017/06/13/terrace-pond-attracts-hikers-all-over-but-theres-reason-why-swimming-banned/393591001.

  4. "Cross Castle, New Jersey | Roadtrippers," maps.roadtrippers.com, Date Unknown, https://maps.roadtrippers.com/us/nj/nature/cross-castle.

  5. "The Phantom Truck of Clinton Road | J. Tonzelli," jtonzelli.com, Date Unknown, https://jtonzelli.com/the-phantom-truck-of-clinton-road.

  6. "Hidden New Jersey: June 2014," www.hiddennj.com, June 27, 2014, http://www.hiddennj.com/2014/06.

  7. "Clinton Road: A Dark Ride | Weird NJ," weirdnj.com, Date Unknown, https://weirdnj.com/stories/clinton-road.

  8. "Clinton Road and Dead Man's Curve Stranger Jersey," www.northjersey.com, Date Unknown, https://www.northjersey.com/story/entertainment/2017/10/17/clinton-road-and-dead-mans-curve-stranger-jersey/773080001.

  9. "Clinton Furnace, West Milford NJ | This furnace is all that … | Flickr," www.flickr.com, Date Unknown, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffs4653/4100585319.

  10. "Clinton Furnace, West Milford | Roadtrippers," maps.roadtrippers.com, Date Unknown, https://maps.roadtrippers.com/us/west-milford-nj/points-of-interest/clinton-furnace-west-milford.

  11. "The Twists and Turns of Clinton Road – BF Bolt," bfbolt.com, January 13, 2020, https://bfbolt.com/855/uncategorized/the-twists-and-turns-of-clinton-road.

  12. "History," westmilfordjunglehabitat.com, Date Unknown, https://westmilfordjunglehabitat.com/history.

  13. "Jungle Habitat: Wild, Free and Abandoned | Weird NJ," weirdnj.com, Date Unknown, https://weirdnj.com/stories/abandoned/jungle-habitat.

  14. "Greenwood Lake, Vernon, West Milford in New Jersey and New York," www.njskylands.com, 2007, https://www.njskylands.com/tnGreenwood072.

Sources from Lore 238

  1. Allen, John W. Legends & Lore of Southern Illinois (Illinois State Historical Society, 1963).

  2. Alvord, Clarence Walworth. “1779: Manuel, burned for witchcraft in the USA?,” Executed Today, 15 June 2019, http://www.executedtoday.com/2019/06/15/1779-manuel-burned-for-witchcraft-in-the-usa

  3. Alvord, Clarence Walworth, ed. “Transcripts from the Cahokia Record.” In Cahokia Records, 1778-1790 (Lakeside Press, 1907).

  4. Ancelet, Barry Jean. “Negotiating the Mainstream: The Creoles and Cajuns in Louisiana.” The French Review 80(6), May 2007: pp. 1235-1255. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25480950

  5. Atteberry, Todd. “Roaming the night in Mt. Vernon, Indiana on the trail of Black Annie and a haunting ghost story from my childhood.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed June 17, 2023. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/behind-urban-legends/roaming-the-night-in-mt-vernon-indiana-on-the-trail-of-black-annie-and-a-haunting-ghost-story-from-my-childhood

  6. Atteberry, Todd. “Urban legend Black Annis makes the trip from England to the midwest.” The Witchery Arts. Accessed June 17, 2023. https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/behind-urban-legends/urban-legend-black-annis-makes-the-trip-from-england-to-the-midwest

  7. “Believe Daughter Has Black Art.” Dixon Evening Telegraph. July 19, 1913. https://newspaperarchive.com/dixon-evening-telegraph-jul-19-1913-p-4

  8. Best, Brian. William of Orange and the Fight for the Crown of England: The Glorious Revolution (Pen and Sword, 2021). 

  9. Butt, Stephen. Paranormal Leicester (Amberley Publishing, 2011). 

  10. Cadbury, Deborah. The Lost King of France (Fourth Estate, 2002).

  11. “Cahokia.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed June 16, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/place/Cahokia

  12. “Cahokia, Illinois Population 2023.” World Population Review. Accessed June 16, 2023. https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/cahokia-il-population

  13. Clarke, S.J. History of McDonough County, Illinois: Its Cities, Towns and Villages, with Early Reminiscences, Personal Incidents and Anecdotes, and a Complete Business Directory of the County, Volume 1 (D.W. Lusk, 1878).

  14. Dretske, Diana. “Gurnee and the Salem Witch Trials.” Lake County History. October 30, 2014. http://lakecountyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/gurnee-and-salem-witch-trials.html

  15. Erwin, Milo. The Bloody Vendetta: Embracing the Early History of Williamson County, Illinois (Herrin News, 1914). 

  16. “The Glorious Revolution.” The Museum of the Queen’s Royal Hussars. Accessed June 17, 2023. https://www.qrhmuseum.com/timeline/the-glorious-revolution

  17. Gorman, William. Ghost Whispers: Tales from Haunted Midway (Helm Publishing 2005). 

  18. “History of Illinois.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed June 16, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/place/Illinois-state/History

  19. Hubbs, Barbara Barr. “Davis Prairie History.” In Pioneer Folks and Places: An Historic Gazetteer of Williamson County (Herrin Daily Journal, 1939). 

  20. “Illinois.” Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 16, 2023. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Illinois

  21. “Illinois Law for Witches.” The Chicago Chronicle. March 21, 1897. https://www.newspapers.com/image/668098422

  22. Jefferson County Historical Society. “Tornado.” In Jefferson County Facts & Folks (Jefferson County Historical Society, 1978).

  23. Jones, George Hilton. “The Irish Fright of 1688: Real Violence and Imagined Massacre.” Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 55(132), November 1982: pp. 148-153. 

  24. Kleen, Michael. Witchcraft in Illinois: A Cultural History (The History Press, 2017).

  25. Kresol, Kathi. Haunted Rockford, Illinois (Arcadia Publishing, 2017). 

  26. Kruse, Colton. “Why Giant Hairballs Are Found Inside Cows.” Ripley’s. September 18, 2019. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/cow-hairballs

  27. Laqueur, Thomas. “The burning question – how cremation became our last great act of self-determination.” The Guardian. October 30, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/30/burning-question-how-cremation-became-last-great-act-self-determination-thomas-laqueur

  28. Leonard, Larry. “Witches frequent in frontier folklore.” The Belleville News-Democrat. December 14, 1978. https://www.newspapers.com/image/766743284

  29. Lester, Duane. Rural Cemeteries of McDonough County, Illinois: Volume III (Schuyler-Brown Historical and Genealogical Scoiety and the Schuyler Jail Museum, n.d.).

  30. Norman, Michael. Haunted Homeland: A Definitive Collection of North American Ghost Stories (TOR, 2007). 

  31. “People Who Still Believe In Witchcraft.” The New York Times. July 30, 1911. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/07/30/104831295.html?pageNumber=53

  32. Roosevelt, Theodore. The Winning of the West, Volume 2: From the Alleghanies to the Mississippi (Bison Books, 1995).

  33. “A Whirlwind’s Fury.” Freeport Daily Bulletin. February 21, 1888. https://www.newspapers.com/image/791892130

  34. “The Witch Championship.” Chicago Tribune. July 9, 1871. https://www.newspapers.com/image/349778973

  35. “Witchcraft in Illinois.” The New York Times. June 30, 1871. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/06/30/82018424.html?pageNumber=5

  36. “The Witches.” Nashville Union and America. July 9, 1871. https://www.newspapers.com/image/80923678

  37. Woods, William I. “Cahokia Mounds.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed June 16, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/place/Cahokia-Mounds

Sources from Legends 11

  1. “Am Fear Liath Mòr, The Big Grey Man.” Undiscovered Scotland. Accessed October 22, 2022. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usscotfax/outdoors/greyman.html

  2. Barrie, Alexander. Sutton Companion to the Folklore, Myths and Customs of Britain (History Press, 2005). 

  3. “Big Red Eye.” Weird N.J. Accessed October 22, 2022. https://weirdnj.com/stories/big-red-eye

  4. Carey, Liz. “Local Lore: Dark Watchers – From Santa Lucia Mountains of California onto the Pages of Classic American Writers.” The Daily Yonder. January 21, 2022. https://dailyyonder.com/local-lore-dark-watchers-from-santa-lucia-mountains-of-california-onto-the-pages-of-classic-american-writers/2022/01/21

  5. Caroline. “The Tale of the Denver Spider Man.” Denver Public Library. February 3, 2019. https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/tale-denver-spider-man

  6. Chen, Michael. “The Mysterious Dark Watchers.” TsemRinpoche.com. August 1, 2017. https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/science-mysteries/the-mysterious-dark-watchers.html

  7. Clark, Ronald W. “Britain’s Only Mountain Ghost—The Great Grey Man.” Evening Sentinel. May 30, 1955. https://www.newspapers.com/image/867745676

  8. Coleman, Loren & Bruce G. Hallenbeck. Monsters of New Jersey: Mysterious Creatures in the Garden State (Stackpole Books, 2010). 

  9. Dowd, Katie. “For centuries, Big Sur residents have seen ‘Dark Watchers’ in the mountains.” SFGate. March 10, 2021. https://www.sfgate.com/local/article/dark-watchers-santa-lucia-range-stories-steinbeck-16012812.php

  10. Gray, Affleck. The Big Grey Man of Ben MacDhui (Casemate Publishers, 2013). 

  11. Harpster, Richard E. “Family Swears ‘Bigfoot’ Pays Them Visits; Curiosity-Seekers Flock To Wantage Farm.” Daily Record. June 5, 1977. https://www.newspapers.com/image/254019828

  12. Hogg, James. The Works of the Ettrick Shepherd (Blackie & Son, 1865). 

  13. Howe, Callum. “Theodore Edward Coneys: The Denver Spiderman.” The Casual Criminalist. August 28, 2021. https://thecasualcriminalist.com/podcasts/theodore-edward-coneys-the-denver-spiderman

  14. “James Hogg.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed October 22, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hogg

  15. Jeffers, Robinson. “Such Counsels You Gave to Me.” In Such Counsels You Gave to Me & Other Poems (Random House, 1937).

  16. Jenkins, Jean. “Sasquatch is alive and well…or is he?” Madison Eagle. April 10, 1975. https://www.newspapers.com/image/244326917

  17. Lambe, Frank. “Monster of Ben Macdhui.” Bristol Evening Post. September 29, 1953. https://www.newspapers.com/image/873135485

  18. Margaritoff, Marco. “The Dark Watchers: Humanoid Phantoms That Haunt The Hikers Of California’s Big Sur.” All That’s Interesting. June 15, 2021. https://allthatsinteresting.com/the-dark-watchers

  19. Marino, Pam. “Big Sur is home to shadowy figures – or at least people who see them.” Monterey County Weekly. October 26, 2017. https://www.montereycountyweekly.com/people/831/big-sur-is-home-to-shadowy-figures-or-at-least-people-who-see-them/article_ab3725be-b9be-11e7-aa73-43df29d5070d.amp.html

  20. May, John. “The Gray Man of Ben MacDhui.” The Scotia News 14(5), November 2020. http://userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/anthro/jbeatty/Scotia/issue83/issue83a.html

  21. Miller, Mark James. “Have you seen the Dark Watchers?” The Lompoc Record. March 11, 2018. https://www.newspapers.com/image/482565430

  22. Mingren, Win. “Am Fear Liath Mor: The Terrifying Grey Man of the Cairngorms.” Ancient Origins. July 4, 2016. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/am-fear-liath-mor-terrifying-grey-man-cairngorms-006230

  23. Molnar, Phillip. “Keeping an eye out for county’s ‘Bigfoot.’” New Jersey Herald. April 18, 2010. https://www.njherald.com/story/news/2010/04/19/keeping-eye-out-for-county/4083977007

  24. Muzdakis, Madeleine. “‘Brocken Spectre’ Is a Rare Yet Beautiful Optical Phenomenon of a Radial Rainbow.” My Modern Met. June 18, 2021. https://mymodernmet.com/brocken-spectre

  25. Oberding, Janet. The Big Book of California Ghost Stories (Globe Pequot, 2021). 

  26. Rapoport, Scott. “The Legend Of ‘Big Red Eye’ Is Not A Tall Tale To Some In New Jersey.” CBS New York. August 4, 2011. https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/the-legend-of-big-red-eye-is-not-a-tall-tale-to-some-in-new-jersey

  27. Shelton, Dave. “Authorities Call Wantage Beast ‘An Unidentified Woods Animal.’” New Jersey Herald. May 20, 1977. https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_article.asp?id=108

  28. Shelton, Dave. “Wantage Family in Terror of Odd Creature for Week.” New Jersey Herald. May 17, 1977. https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_article.asp?id=88

  29. “Sir Hugh Rankin, 3rd Baronet.” Wikipedia. Accessed October 22, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Rankin,_3rd_Baronet

  30. Steinbeck, John. “Flight.” In Complete Works of John Steinbeck (Delphi Classics, 2019). 

  31. Steinbeck, Thomas & Benjamin Brode. In Search of the Dark Watchers: Landscapes and Lore of Big Sur (Studio Brode, 2014). 

  32. “Stranger than fiction: the 'Denver Spiderman' and his Moncreiff Place murder.” 9News. October 26, 2015. https://www.9news.com/article/life/stranger-than-fiction-the-denver-spiderman-and-his-moncreiff-place-murder/73-27410997

  33. Swancer, Brent. “The Mysterious Dark Watchers of California.” Mysterious Universe. July 3, 2018. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/07/the-mysterious-dark-watchers-of-california

  34. Walton, John. Glen More Cairngorms: Forest Park Guides (Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1966). 

  35. “The Watchers.” Dark Watchers of Big Sur, California. Accessed October 22, 2022. https://www.darkwatching.com/watchers

  36. Weeks, Matt. “Big Red Eye: New Jersey's Other Woodland Monster.” Exemplore. June 15, 2022. https://exemplore.com/cryptids/The-Mystery-of-Big-Red-Eye-New-Jerseys-Other-Woodland-Monster

  37. "BECKETT - HAPPY DAYS," edisciplinas.usp.br, Date Unknown, https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4505456/mod_resource/content/1/BECKETT%20-%20HAPPY%20DAYS.pdf

Sources from Lore 237

  1. Bolick, Julian Stevenson. The Return Of The Gray Man And Georgetown Ghosts (Jacobs Press, 1961).

  2. Broadwater, Mary Jane Rush. David Rush And His Descendants And Stories Of The Community (Self-published, 1953). https://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G005593.pdf

  3. Burnett, S.C. “The Edgefield Ghost Fifty Years Ago.” Edgefield Advertiser. March 2, 1921. https://www.newspapers.com/image/76754547

  4. Carmichael, Sherman. Legends and Lore of South Carolina (Arcadia Publishing, 2012). 

  5. Carmichael, Sherman. Unexplained South Carolina (Arcadia Publishing, 2022). 

  6. “Cock Lane Ghost.” Encyclopedia.com. Accessed March 21, 2023. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cock-lane-ghost

  7. Cox, Dale. “The Edgefield Ghost.” ExploreSouthernHistory.Com. October 23, 2017. https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/edgefieldghost.html

  8. “The Edgefield Ghost.” The Evening Post. July 25, 1929. https://www.newspapers.com/image/40900677

  9. “The Edgefield Ghost.” Boston Masonic Mirror. August 8, 1929. https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-masonic-mirror_1829-08-08_ns-1_6

  10.  “Ghosts.” Greenfield Gazette & Franklin Herald. August 4, 1929. https://www.newspapers.com/image/835441512

  11. “‘Haunted House’ Of Isaac Burnett Recalled In Old Newspaper Story.” The Index-Journal. March 15, 1936. https://www.newspapers.com/image/69513117

  12. “Isaac Nuel Burnett.” Find a Grave. Accessed March 21, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142674875/isaac-nuel-burnett

  13. Marie. “The Edgefield Ghost.” The Atlanta Constitution. March 30, 1902. https://archive.org/details/per_atlanta-constitution_1902-03-30_34

  14. “Pawleys Island History.” OnlyPawleys.com. Accessed March 22, 2023. https://www.onlypawleys.com/about/history

  15. Peterkin, Genevieve C. Heaven is a Beautiful Place: A Memoir of the South Carolina Coast (University of South Carolina Press, 2015).

  16. Renaud, Tim. “Haunted History: The Gray Man of Pawleys Island.” News 2. October 14, 2021. https://www.counton2.com/haunted-history/haunted-history-the-gray-man-of-pawleys-island

Sources from Legends 10

  1. “A Haunting Story…The Legend Of Violin Annie.” Steve Huff Photo. February 2, 2010. https://www.stevehuffphoto.com/2010/02/02/a-haunting-story-the-legend-of-violin-annie

  2. “Elmwood Cemetery and Violin Annie.” M.A. Kleen. October 16, 2018. https://michaelkleen.com/2018/10/16/elmwood-cemetery-and-violin-annie

  3. “H. Annie Marshall.” Find a Grave. Accessed November 7, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8048539/h_-annie-marshall

  4. “Strange Tales of Haunted Violins.” Mysterious Universe. July 18, 2019. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2019/07/strange-tales-of-haunted-violins

  5. “Violin Annie - Elmwood Cemetery - Real Haunted Place.” Haunted Illinois Houses. https://www.illinoishauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/violin-annie--elmwood-cemetery.html#:~:text=Local%20stories%20say%20that%20Harriet,the%20violin%20at%20her%20grave

  6. “BILLIE HOLIDAY AND THE "GLOOMY SUNDAY" CURSE.” American Hauntings. Accessed November 12, 2022. https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/gloomysunday

  7. “Gloomy Sunday Suicides.” Snopes. January 11, 2010. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/gloomy-sunday

  8. “This Song's a Killer: The Strange Tale of "Gloomy Sunday." Mental Floss. August 16, 2011. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/28525/songs-killer-strange-tale-gloomy-sunday

  9. “Ben Franklin’s Killer Instrument: the Glass Armonica.” Ripley’s. August 12, 2021. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/ben-franklins-killer-instrument-the-glass-armonica

  10. “Benjamin Franklin and the Glass Armonica.” Benjamin Franklin House. Accessed November 15, 2022. https://benjaminfranklinhouse.org/benjamin-franklin-and-the-glass-armonica

  11. “Benjamin Franklin’s Cursed Glass Harmonica.” Mysterious Universe. March 22, 2018. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/03/benjamin-franklins-cursed-glass-harmonica

  12. “Benjamin Franklin’s Glass Armonica.” The Franklin Institute. Accessed November 15, 2022. https://www.fi.edu/history-resources/franklins-glass-armonica

  13. “Rise and Fall of Benjamin Franklin’s Glass Armonica.” New York Almanack. September 7, 2021. https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2021/09/rise-and-fall-of-benjamin-franklins-glass-armonica

  14. “Missing artifacts from the Egyptian Museum retrieved.” Ahram Online. April 12, 2011. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/9/0/9871/Heritage/0/Missing-artifacts-from-the-Egyptian-Museum-retriev.aspx

  15. Montagu, Jeremy. “One of Tut'ankhamūn's Trumpets.” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Vol. 64 (1978), pp. 133-134.

  16. “Recreating the sound of Tutankhamun's trumpets.” BBC. April 18, 2011. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13092827

  17. “The Curse of Tut’s Trumpets.” Museum of World Treasures. December 4, 2021. https://worldtreasures.org/blog/the-curse-of-tuts-trumpets

  18. “Tutankhamun’s ‘cursed’ trumpet that stirs ‘deadly conflict’ has arrived in London.” Classic FM. November 6, 2019. https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/king-tutankhamun-trumpet-oldest-in-existence

  19. " Marianne Kirchgessner (June 5, 1769 — December 9, 1808) | World Biographical Encyclopedia," prabook.com, Date Unknown, https://prabook.com/web/marianne.kirchgessner/2266216

  20. "Music, By Victor Hugo - 1135 Words | Bartleby," www.bartleby.com, Date Unknown, https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Music-By-Victor-Hugo-FKT7F3MYAEFP

Sources from Lore 236

  1. “A Brief History of US Drinking. JSTOR Daily. August 12, 2016. https://daily.jstor.org/a-brief-history-of-drinking-alcohol/

  2. “​​Acan and balche; alcohol in the ancient Mayan civilization.” Lords of the Drink. October 6, 2017. https://lordsofthedrinks.org/2017/10/06/acan-and-balche-alcohol-in-the-ancient-mayan-civilization/

  3. “Bacchus.” Mythopedia. December 9, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/bacchus

  4. “Beer, Wine and Drinking Gods: the Foundation of Ancient Egypt.” Lords of the Drink. December 30th, 2017. https://lordsofthedrinks.org/2017/12/30/beer-wine-and-drinking-gods-the-foundation-of-ancient-egypt/

  5. “Despite its Ritual Importance, “Toasting” Came from a Piece of Toast.” Ancient Origins. October 2, 2022. https://www.ancient-origins.net/weird-facts/toasting-0017348

  6. Pickering, David. Cassell Dictionary of Superstitions. (Cassell, 1995). Pp 88 & 288.

  7. “The Highlander and the Devil, a Scottish Folk Tale About Whisky.” Lords of the Drink. February 5, 2018. https://lordsofthedrinks.org/2018/02/05/the-highlander-and-the-devil-a-scottish-folk-tale-about-whisky/

  8. “The Pulque Vendor and the Devil, a Mexican Folk Tale.” Lords of the Drink. June 16, 2018. https://lordsofthedrinks.org/2018/06/16/the-pulque-vendor-and-the-devil-a-mexican-folk-tale/

  9. “Why You Should Never Make A Toast With Water In Your Glass.” Huffpost. December 6, 2017. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/why-you-should-never-make_b_9694002

  10. “Absinthe: How the Green Fairy became literature’s drink.” BBC. January 8, 2014. https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140109-absinthe-a-literary-muse

  11. “Bitter Botanicals: What is Wormwood & Where Do We Find It?” The Alcohol Professor. March 25, 2022. https://www.alcoholprofessor.com/blog-posts/bitter-botanicals-wormwood

  12. Conrad III, Barnaby. Absinthe: History in a Bottle (Chronicle Books, 1988), Pp 1-4, https://archive.org/details/absinthehistoryi00conr/page/n5/mode/2up

  13. “Green Gold.” The New Yorker. March 13, 2006. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/03/13/green-gold

  14. Nethercott, GennaRose. “Absinthe: A Historical Controversy.” Hampshire College. January, 2010. 

  15. “The Devil in a Little Green Bottle: A History of Absinthe.” Science History Institute. October 4, 2010. https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/the-devil-in-a-little-green-bottle-a-history-of-absinthe

  16. “The history of absinthe.” Absinthe Fever. 2006. http://www.absinthefever.com/absinthe/history

  17. “The Many Famous Artists Who Have Been Inspired By Absinthe.” Absinthia. May 11, 2022. https://absinthia.com/blogs/absinthias-blog/the-many-famous-artists-who-have-been-inspired-by-absinthe

  18. “A Spirited Debate: How Did Some Alcohols Come to Be Known as Spirits?” Scientific American. October 16, 2019. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/food-matters/a-spirited-debate-how-did-some-alcohols-come-to-be-known-as-spirits/

  19. “The history of Halloween and spirits (alcohol and ghosts).” WGNO. October 27, 2016. https://wgno.com/news/the-history-of-halloween-and-spirits-alcohol-and-ghosts/

  20. “Why Are Some Liquors Called 'Spirits'?” Mental Floss. November 5, 2021. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/652123/why-liquor-called-spirits

  21. “Why Is Liquor Called ‘Spirits’?” Vine Pair. March 7, 2017. https://vinepair.com/articles/why-liquor-called-spirits/

Sources from Legends 9

  1. “After the Colored People.” Shepherdstown Register. February 4, 1909. https://www.newspapers.com/image/466194882

  2. “All Ready For The Fair.” The New North. September 3, 1896. https://www.newspapers.com/image/8598929

  3. Apps, Jerry. When the White Pine Was King A History of Lumberjacks, Log Drives, and Sawdust Cities in Wisconsin (Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2020). 

  4. Blank, Trevor J. & David J. Puglia. Maryland Legends: Folklore From The Old Line State (Arcadia Publishing, 2014).

  5. Bos, Brittney Ann. “Toronto’s Haunted Secret Tunnels.” Haunted Walk. Accessed October 17, 2022. https://hauntedwalk.com/news/torontos-secret-tunnels

  6. “Bovapolus Snallygaster Swoops Down On Village.” The Evening Sun. November 25, 1932. https://www.newspapers.com/image/369630737

  7. Boyton, Patrick. Snallygaster: The Lost Legend of Frederick County (Lulu.com, 2011) 

  8. Bright, Emily. “The Legend of the Hodag.” Wisconsin Life. April 1, 2016. https://wisconsinlife.org/story/the-legend-of-the-hodag

  9. Brown, Charles E. Paul Bunyan Natural History: Describing the Wild Animals, Birds, Reptiles and Fish of the Big Woods about Paul Bunyan’s Old Time Logging Camps (C.E. Brown, 1935).

  10. “Capture of a Hodag.” The New North. October 28, 1893. https://www.newspapers.com/image/8683345

  11. Careless, James Maurice Stockford. “Toronto.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. March 11, 2022. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/toronto

  12. Chainey, Dee Dee, & Willow Winsham. Treasury of Folklore: Woodlands and Forests: Wild Gods, World Trees and Werewolves (Batsford, 2021). 

  13. Cox, William T. & Coert Du Bois. Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods: With a Few Desert and Mountain Beasts (Judd & Detweiler, 1910). 

  14. Dimri, Bipin. “The Leshy: Slavic Monster that Inspired a TV Franchise.” Historic Mysteries. October 17, 2022. https://www.historicmysteries.com/leshy

  15. Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic Myth and Legend (ABC-CLIO, 1998).

  16. Edmonds, Michael. Out of the Northwoods: The Many Lives of Paul Bunyan, With More Than 100 Logging Camp Tales (Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2010).

  17. Fair, Susan. “Mountain Monster: The Snallygaster.” Blue Ridge Country. January 1, 2012. https://blueridgecountry.com/archive/favorites/snallygaster-monster

  18. Fair, Susan. Mysteries and Lore of Western Maryland: Snallygasters, Dogmen and other Mountain Tales (Arcadia Publishing, 2013).

  19. Goldstein, Lorrie. “Tunnel monster of Cabbagetown?” Toronto Sun. March 25, 1979. https://torontoist.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/20130204tunnelmonster.jpg

  20. Gonzalez, Inigo. “A ‘Living Nightmare’ Lurks In Toronto’s Underground Waterways... Waiting.” Ranker. January 11, 2018. https://www.ranker.com/list/cabbagetown-tunnel-monster-myth/inigo-gonzalez

Sources from Lore 235

  1. “Was Irish witch Darkey Kelly really Ireland’s first serial killer?,” Irish Central, December 29, 2019, https://www.irishcentral.com/news/irish-witch-darkey-kelly-irelands-serial-killer

  2. “‘Darkey Kelly’, Brothel Keeper of Dublin,” Georgian Era, February 15, 2018,  https://georgianera.wordpress.com/2018/02/15/darkey-kelly-brothel-keeper-of-dublin/

  3. “DARKEY KELLY: WITCH, SERIAL KILLER, OR WRONGED WOMAN?,” SYFY, NOVEMBER 16, 2020,   https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/darkey-kelly-witch-serial-killer-or-wronged-woman

  4. “Truth about Darkey kelly, burned as a 'witch' 250 years ago ... but who was really a serial killer,” Independent Ireland, January 8, 2011,   https://www.independent.ie/regionals/herald/news/truth-about-darkey-kelly-burned-as-a-witch-250-years-ago-but-who-was-really-a-serial-killer-27970534.html

  5. “Prostitution in Ireland,” History Today, July 7, 2016, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/prostitution-ireland

  6. “The Hellfire Club,” Abarta Heritaige,  https://www.abartaheritage.ie/hellfire-club-archaeological-project/hellfire-club-history/hellfire-club/

  7. “Why Europe’s wars of religion put 40,000 ‘witches’ to a terrible death,” The Guardian, January 6, 2018,  https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jan/07/witchcraft-economics-reformation-catholic-protestant-market-share

  8. “How Medieval Churches Used Witch Hunts to Gain More Followers,” History.com, September 1, 2018,  https://www.history.com/news/how-medieval-churches-used-witch-hunts-to-gain-more-followers

  9. “Irish Witch Trials,” Supernatural Ireland, https://sites.google.com/site/supernaturaleire/irish-witch-trials

  10. “Ireland's last witch trial, over 300 years ago, condemned eight innocent women,” Irish Central, October 2, 2020, https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/irish-witch-trials-eight-women

  11. “Witchipedia: Ireland’s most famous witches,” The Irish Times, October 28, 2017,  https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/witchipedia-ireland-s-most-famous-witches-1.3262008

  12. Murray, Alexander. “Medieval Origins of the Witch Hunt.” The Cambridge Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 1, 1976, pp. 63–74.

  13. Riddell, William Renwick. “The First Execution for Witchcraft in Ireland.” Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 7, no. 6, 1917, pp. 828–37. 

  14. Williams, Bernadette. “The Sorcery Trial of Alice Kyteler.” History Ireland, vol. 2, no. 4, 1994, pp. 20–24. 

  15. Sneddon, Andrew. “Witchcraft Belief and Trials in Early Modern Ireland.” Irish Economic and Social History, vol. 39, 2012, pp. 1–25.

  16. Neary, Anne. “The Origins and Character of the Kilkenny Witchcraft Case of 1324.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature, vol. 83C, 1983, pp. 333–50. 

  17. “Alice Kyteler: The Kilkenny ‘Witch’ Who Ran While her Servant Burned,” Ancient Origins, November 6, 2018, https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/alice-kyteler-0010954

  18. “Dame Alice Kyteler,” Historic Kilkenny, https://www.historickilkenny.com/alice-kyteler

  19. “The Sorcery Trial of Alice kyteler by Bernadette Williams,” History Ireland, Winter 1994, https://www.historyireland.com/the-sorcery-trial-of-alice-kyteler-by-bernadette-williams

  20. “Witch Trials and Witchcraft in Ireland: Alice Kyteler,” Irish Folklore, October 30, 2019, https://irishfolklore.wordpress.com/2019/10/30/witch-trials-and-witchcraft-in-ireland-alice-kyteler

  21. Seymour St John D. Irish Witchcraft and Demonology. Floating Press 2014.

  22. “Irish women on trial for witchcraft,” Irish Central, May 2, 2020, https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/irish-women-trial-witchcraft

  23. Swartz, Dorothy Dilts. “The Legal Status of Women in Early and Medieval Ireland and Wales in Comparison with Western European and Mediterranean Societies: Environmental and Social Correlations.” Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium, vol. 13, 1993, pp. 107–18. 

  24. Clar, Charlotte. 2022. “How Gaelic Irish Women Exercised Agency in Early Modern Ireland, 1400-1700”. the Ascendant Historian 2 (June), 23-31.

  25. “Ledrede (Leatherhead), Richard,” Dictionary of Irish Biography, https://www.dib.ie/biography/ledrede-leatherhead-richard-a4750

Sources from Legends 8

  1. Beal, Clifford. Quelch’s Gold: Piracy, Greed, and Betrayal in Colonial England (Praeger Publishers, 2007).

  2. Bourgault, Bethany. “The Legend of Ocean Born Mary | Could Truth be Stranger than Fiction?” New England Today. January 19, 2022. https://newengland.com/today/travel/new-hampshire/the-legend-of-ocean-born-mary/ 

  3. Bradlee, Francis Boardman Crowninshield. Piracy in the West Indies and Its Suppression (Essex Institute, 1923). 

  4. Brooks, Rebecca Beatrice. “Dungeon Rock in Lynn, Massachusetts.” History of Massachusetts Blog. June 7, 2021. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/dungeon-rock-lynn-ma/ 

  5. “Captain John Quelch.” Brethren of the Coast. Accessed October 4, 2022. http://brethrencoast.com/pirate/John_Quelch.html 

  6. Carr, Nick. “Pirate Treasure at Dungeon Rock.” Scouting New York. November 30, 2010. https://www.scoutingny.com/pirate-treasure-at-dungeon-rock/ 

  7. D’Entremont, Jeremy. Ocean-Born Mary: The Truth Behind a New Hampshire Legend (The History Press, 2011).

  8. Donald, Emma. “John Quelch: the Pirate Captain Killed by His Fortune.” PocketSights. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://pocketsights.com/tours/place/John-Quelch%3A-the-Pirate-Captain-Killed-by-His-Fortune-29087:3643 

  9. “Dungeon Rock.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/dungeon-rock 

  10. “Dungeon Rock, Lynn Woods.” NOBLE Digital Heritage. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://digitalheritage.noblenet.org/noble/items/show/3438 

  11. “Earthquake of 1663.” Celebrate Boston. Accessed October 5, 2022. http://www.celebrateboston.com/disasters/boston-earthquake-1663.htm 

  12. Fiorentino, Wesley. “Pirates in Boston: The Trial and Execution of John Quelch.” The Beehive. April 9, 2021. https://www.masshist.org/beehiveblog/2015/01/pirates-in-boston-the-trial-and-execution-of-john-quelch/ 

  13. Hawkes, Nathan Mortimer. In Lynn Woods: With Pen and Camera (The Nichols Press, 1893).

  14. “A History Of The Conjuring Ghost Hunters — Interview.” FrightFind. June 7, 2016. https://frightfind.com/history-of-the-conjuring-ghost-hunters/ 

  15. Keays, Alan J. “Did Blackbeard bury treasure at the Shoals?” Seacoastonline. April 25, 2001. https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/2001/04/25/did-blackbeard-bury-treasure-at/51302411007/ 

  16. “The Legend of Dungeon Rock and the Pirate Treasure It Holds.” New England Historical Society. Accessed October 4, 2022. https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/legend-dungeon-rock-pirate-treasure/ 

  17. Muise, Peter. Legends and Lore of the North Shore (Arcadia Publishing, 2014).

  18. “New England’s Great Earthquake of 1638.” MyGenealogyAddiction.com. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.mygenealogyaddiction.com/post/new-england-s-great-earthquake-of-1638 

  19. Newhall, James Robinson. Lin̄: or Jewels of the Third plantation (D.C. Colesworthy, 1880). 

  20. “Ocean-Born Mary, Henniker, NH.” New England Ghost Stories. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://newenglandghoststories.com/tag/ocean-born-mary/ 

  21. “Ocean Born Mary: The Legend of Ocean Born Mary.” NHTourGuide. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://nhtourguide.com/wp/places/londonderry/ocean-born-mary-the-legend-of-ocean-born-mary-2/ 

  22. Schlosser, S.E. Spooky New England: Tales of Hauntings, Strange Happenings, and Other Local Lore (Globe Pequot Press, 2004). 

  23. Snow, Edward Rowe. Supernatural Mysteries and Other Tales (Dodd, Mead, 1974).

  24. Stevens, Peter F. Forgotten Tales of Massachusetts (Arcadia Publishing, 2009). 

  25. Zuidhoek, Arne. The Pirate Encyclopedia: The Pirate’s Way (Brill, 2022).